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Difference between revisions of "RG-14 hand grenade"
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− | '''The RG-14 | + | [[Image:RG14.jpg|thumb|right|350px|RG-14 Russian hand grenade (Model 1914 grenade)]] |
− | + | [[Image:RG14-30.jpg|thumb|right|350px|RG-14/30 Soviet hand grenade (Model 1914/30 grenade)]] | |
+ | |||
+ | The '''RG-14''' (Russian: РГ-14, ''Ручная граната Рдултовского образца 1914 года'', '''R'''uchnaja '''g'''ranata Rdultovskogo obrazca 19'''14''' goda, "Hand Grenade Pattern of year 1914"), known in English sources as '''Model 1914 grenade''', is a Russian hand grenade developed by Capt. Vladimir Iosifovich Rdultovsky, based his previous [[RG-12]] hand grenade. It was the main hand grenade of Russian Imperial Army during the Great War, and of Red Army during the Russian Civil war. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In 1925, the decision was made to create a new stick hand grenade. The first trials of what later became [[RGD-33]] were unsuccessful, and modified RG-14 was adopted as stopgap weapon. The modified version, designated '''RG-14/33''', had increased capacity and reliability. It was filled with TNT instead of Picric Acid; to improve its kill radius a fragmentation sleeve could be fitted (the sleeve was optional, placed on grenade only in need during the combat). Otherwise, RG-14/30 is exactly the same as the base model. RG-14/33 was produced in 1930-1934 and then replaced in production by RGD-33, but large stores of these grenades, both newly produced and converted from original RG-14s, allowed its usage in Red Army until mid-1943. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Captured RG-14/30 grenades was used by Finland as m14-30 and Germany as Handgranate 336(r). | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Note:''' as both versions externally look the same, there isn't a guaranteed way to distinguish them from each other. In most cases screen grenades are RG-14/30. | ||
− | + | *''(RG-14: 1914 - 1930; RG-14/30: 1930 - 1934)'' | |
− | + | *'''Length''': 220 - 235 mm | |
− | + | *'''Weight''': 700 - 720 g (800 g with a fragmentation sleeve) | |
− | + | * '''Explosive Weight''': 300 g (Picric Acid or TNT) | |
− | *'''Length''': 220 mm | ||
− | *'''Weight''': 700 g (800 g with a fragmentation sleeve) | ||
*'''Blast radius''': 5 - 20 meters (25-100 with a fragmentation sleeve) | *'''Blast radius''': 5 - 20 meters (25-100 with a fragmentation sleeve) | ||
− | |||
− | + | {{Gun Title|RG-14 and RG-14/30}} | |
+ | __TOC__ | ||
+ | === Film === | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
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!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="170"|'''Actor''' | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="170"|'''Actor''' | ||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="180"|'''Character''' | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="180"|'''Character''' | ||
− | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width=" | + | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Note''' |
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | ''[[ | + | | ''[[October: Ten Days That Shook the World (Oktyabr)]]'' || || Red sailors || RG-14 || 1927 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Arsenal]]'' || || Bolsheviks || RG-14 || 1929 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Nail in the Boot (Gvozd v sapoge)]]'' || || Red Army soldier || || 1932 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2 | ''[[My Motherland (Moya Rodina)]]'' || rowspan=2 | uncredited || Syoma || rowspan=2 | || rowspan=2 | 1933 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Nikolay Lavrentievich | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Chapaev]] || || Red Army men || || 1934 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Dzhulbars]]'' || || Soldiers || || 1937 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Thirteen (Trinadtsat), The|The Thirteen (Trinadtsat)]] || || Red Army man || || 1936 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[The Sailors of Kronstadt (My iz Kronshtadta)]]'' || [[Nikolai Ivakin]] || Vasiliy Burmistrov || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1936 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red and White troops | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | ''[[ | + | | rowspan=4|''[[Fedka]]'' || Aleksandr Zasorin || Vasya Sorokin || rowspan=4| || rowspan=4|1937 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Timofey Remizov || Mishka |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Nikolay Kat-Oglu || Fedka Trofimov |
|- | |- | ||
− | | ''[[The | + | | || Red cavalrymen |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[Ski Battalion (Za Sovetskuyu Rodinu)]]'' || [[Oleg Zhakov]] || Toivo Antikainen || rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1937 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Pyotr Aleynikov]] || Eino | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Soviet and Finnish soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Lenin in October (Lenin v oktyabre)]]'' || || Red Guards || || 1937 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Defense of Volochayevsk|The Defense of Volochayevsk (Volochayevskiye dni)]]'' || Aleksandr Morozov || Trofimych || || 1938 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Defense of Volochayevsk|The Defense of Volochayevsk (Volochayevskiye dni)]]'' || || Partisans, Rad Army soldiers || || 1938 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Soviet Border (Na granitse)]]'' || || Soviet Borger Guard soldiers || || 1938 | | ''[[Soviet Border (Na granitse)]]'' || || Soviet Borger Guard soldiers || || 1938 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[If War Comes Tomorrow (Esli zavtra voyna)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1938 | | ''[[If War Comes Tomorrow (Esli zavtra voyna)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1938 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=4|''[[The Man with the Rifle (Chelovek s ruzhyom)]]'' || [[Mark Bernes]] || Kostya Zhigilev || rowspan=4| || rowspan=4|1938 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Vladimir Lukin]] || Nikolai Chibisov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Stepan Kayukov]] || Andrei Dymov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Guards | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Vyborg Side (Vyborgskaya storona)]]'' || [[Yuriy Tolubeev]] || Yegor Bugai || || 1939 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=4| ''[[Shchors]]'' || [[Evgeniy Samoylov]] || Nikolay Shchors || rowspan=4|Likely RG-14 || rowspan=4| 1939 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Fyodor Ishchenko]] || Petro Chizh | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Aleksandr Khvylya]] || Savka Troyan | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red soldiers | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Yakov Sverdlov]]'' || || Red sailors || || 1940 | | ''[[Yakov Sverdlov]]'' || || Red sailors || || 1940 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | ''[[Aleksandr Parkhomenko]]'' || [[Aleksandr Khvylya]] || Aleksandr Parkhomenko || | + | | ''[[Fighting Film Collection No. 1 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 1)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || Footage from ''[[Shchors]]'' || 1941 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Aleksandr Parkhomenko]]'' || || Red Army soldiers, Anarchists || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Kotovsky]]'' || [[Vera Maretskaya]] || Doctor Olga || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3| ''[[Aleksandr Parkhomenko]]'' || [[Aleksandr Khvylya]] || Aleksandr Parkhomenko || rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Pyotr Aleynikov]] || Vasya Gaivoron | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Army soldiers, Anarchists | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Unforgettable Year 1919 (Nezabyvaemyy 1919 god)]]'' || || Red sailors and workers || || 1951 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[School of Courage (Shkola muzhestva)]]'' || [[Leonid Kharitonov]] || Boris Gorikov || rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1954 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Mark Bernes]] || Afansii Chubuk |
|- | |- | ||
− | | ''[[ | + | | [[Mikhail Pugovkin]] || Vasily Shmakov |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[The Crash of the Emirate (Krushenie emirata)]]'' || [[Georgiy Yumatov]] || Ignat || rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1955 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Abdusalom Rakhimov]] || Kurban Saidov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Sanat Divanov]] || Sherali Yakubov | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Forty-first, The (Sorok pervyy)|The Forty-first (Sorok pervyy)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1956 | | ''[[Forty-first, The (Sorok pervyy)|The Forty-first (Sorok pervyy)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1956 | ||
Line 51: | Line 126: | ||
| ''[[And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) (1957)|And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don)]]'' || || Red sailors || || 1957 | | ''[[And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) (1957)|And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don)]]'' || || Red sailors || || 1957 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | ''[[ | + | | ''[[Baltic Glory (Baltiyskaya slava)]]'' || || Anarchists || Mockups of RG-14 || 1957 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | ''[[Officers (Ofitsery)]] || || Soviet soldiers || | + | | rowspan=2|''[[The Road to Calvary: 1918 (Khozhdenie po mukam: Vosemnadtsatyy god)|1918 (Vosemnadtsatyy god)]]'' || [[Vadim Medvedev]] || Ivan Telegin || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1958 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Mikhail Gladysh]] || Gymza | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Oleko Dundich]]'' || [[Branko Pleša]] || Oleko Dundich || || 1958 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Kochubey]]'' || [[Sergey Yakovlev]] || Andrey Roy || || rowspan=2|1958 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red and White soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Soldiers Were Going (Shli soldaty...)]]'' || || Red sailors, an Anarchist robber || || 1959 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[The Golden Eshelon (Zolotoy eshelon)]]'' || [[Vasiliy Shukshin]] || Andrey Nizovtsev || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1959 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red partisans | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Fury (Yarost) (1966)|Fury (Yarost)]]'' || [[Valentin Grudinin]] || A Red sailor || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1966 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red sailors, bandits | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[An Extraordinary Assignment (Chrezvychajnoe poruchenie)]]'' || || Red Guards and Anarchists || || 1966 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Remember This Day (Zapomnim etot den)]]'' || || Russian soldiers || || 1968 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Officers (Ofitsery)]] || || Soviet soldiers || || 1971 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Bumbarash]]'' || || Red Army soldiers, bandits || || 1971 | | ''[[Bumbarash]]'' || || Red Army soldiers, bandits || || 1971 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Izhora Battalion (Izhorskiy batalyon)]]'' || [[Boris Chirkov]] || Ivan || || 1972 | | ''[[Izhora Battalion (Izhorskiy batalyon)]]'' || [[Boris Chirkov]] || Ivan || || 1972 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Dauria]]'' || [[Vitali Solomin]] || Roman Ulybin || rowspan=2|Mockups of RG-14 || rowspan=2|1972 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Anarchists, White troops | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Black Captain (Chyornyy kapitan)]]'' || || Partisans || || 1973 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Appointed as the Granddaughter (Naznachayeshsya vnuchkoy)]]'' || [[Boris Andreyev]] || Grandfather Timofey || || 1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Keep Your Eyes Open! (Smotri v oba!)]]'' || [[Borislav Brondukov]] || Lykov || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1981 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Radner Muratov]] || Zakirov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fight at the Crossroads (Boy na Perekryostke)]]'' || [[Aleksandr Ignatusha]] || Ilya Frumin || || 1982 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Joker]]'' || [[Vyacheslav Molokov]] || Khrushch || || 1991 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Water Thieves (Pohititeli vody)]]'' || || || Seen among weapons || 1992 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Batalion]]'' || [[Anna Kuznetsova]] || Serafima Pluzhnikova || || 2015 | | ''[[Batalion]]'' || [[Anna Kuznetsova]] || Serafima Pluzhnikova || || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Panfilov's 28 (28 panfilovtsev)]]'' || || || Seen on the table || 2016 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="75"|'''Air Date''' | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="75"|'''Air Date''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[State Border: Film 3, The|The State Border: Film 3]] || || Red Army soldier || | + | | ''[[State Border: Film 3, The|The State Border: Film 3]]'' || || Red Army soldier || ||1982 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Makar the Pathfinder (Makar-sledopyt)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1984 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | === | + | === Anime === |
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
− | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width=" | + | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Title''' |
− | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|''' | + | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' |
− | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width=" | + | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note''' |
− | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|''' | + | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | ''[[ | + | |''[[First Squad: The Moment of Truth]]'' || || || 2009 |
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | === | + | ===Video Games=== |
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
− | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width=" | + | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Game Title''' |
− | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|''' | + | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Appears as''' |
− | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width=" | + | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="400"|'''Notation''' |
− | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | + | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Release Date''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | |''[[ | + | | ''[[Battle of Empires : 1914-1918]]'' || "RG14" || || 2014 |
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | ==See Also== | ||
+ | *[[M1917 Chemical Hand Grenade]] | ||
[[Category:Gun]] | [[Category:Gun]] | ||
[[Category:Grenade]] | [[Category:Grenade]] |
Revision as of 17:39, 6 November 2019
The RG-14 (Russian: РГ-14, Ручная граната Рдултовского образца 1914 года, Ruchnaja granata Rdultovskogo obrazca 1914 goda, "Hand Grenade Pattern of year 1914"), known in English sources as Model 1914 grenade, is a Russian hand grenade developed by Capt. Vladimir Iosifovich Rdultovsky, based his previous RG-12 hand grenade. It was the main hand grenade of Russian Imperial Army during the Great War, and of Red Army during the Russian Civil war.
In 1925, the decision was made to create a new stick hand grenade. The first trials of what later became RGD-33 were unsuccessful, and modified RG-14 was adopted as stopgap weapon. The modified version, designated RG-14/33, had increased capacity and reliability. It was filled with TNT instead of Picric Acid; to improve its kill radius a fragmentation sleeve could be fitted (the sleeve was optional, placed on grenade only in need during the combat). Otherwise, RG-14/30 is exactly the same as the base model. RG-14/33 was produced in 1930-1934 and then replaced in production by RGD-33, but large stores of these grenades, both newly produced and converted from original RG-14s, allowed its usage in Red Army until mid-1943.
Captured RG-14/30 grenades was used by Finland as m14-30 and Germany as Handgranate 336(r).
Note: as both versions externally look the same, there isn't a guaranteed way to distinguish them from each other. In most cases screen grenades are RG-14/30.
- (RG-14: 1914 - 1930; RG-14/30: 1930 - 1934)
- Length: 220 - 235 mm
- Weight: 700 - 720 g (800 g with a fragmentation sleeve)
- Explosive Weight: 300 g (Picric Acid or TNT)
- Blast radius: 5 - 20 meters (25-100 with a fragmentation sleeve)
The RG-14 and RG-14/30 and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Film
Television
Show Title | Actor | Character | Note/Episode | Air Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
The State Border: Film 3 | Red Army soldier | 1982 | ||
Makar the Pathfinder (Makar-sledopyt) | Red Army soldiers | 1984 |
Anime
Title | Character | Note | Date |
---|---|---|---|
First Squad: The Moment of Truth | 2009 |
Video Games
Game Title | Appears as | Notation | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|
Battle of Empires : 1914-1918 | "RG14" | 2014 |