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Difference between revisions of "F1 hand grenade"
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− | [[Image:F1 Mle35 hand grenade.JPG|thumb|right| | + | [[Image:French F1 Mle 1916 Billant.JPG|thumb|right|150px|F1 High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade with Mle. 1916 Billant fuse.]] |
+ | [[Image:F1 Mle35 hand grenade.JPG|thumb|right|150px|F1 High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade with Mle. 1935 fuse.]] | ||
− | ''This page is for the French F1 grenade. For the Cold War-era Soviet grenade, see [[F-1 hand grenade]]'' | + | ''This page is for the French F1 grenade. For the Cold War-era Soviet grenade and the modern Australian grenade respectively, see [[F-1 hand grenade]] and [[F1 hand grenade (Australia)]]'' |
− | The '''F1 hand grenade''' was designed in France during World War I and used until after World War II. | + | The '''F1 hand grenade''' was designed in France during World War I and used until after World War II. As early as 1915, the ''Fusante'' 1 hand grenade was introduced into the French army. It was oval in shape and resembled a small pineapple with deep grooves on the outside. The first models had a simple percussion fuse with a brass protective cap. To activate, the cap had to be pulled off and the hand grenade had to be struck with the fuze on a hard object. A percussion cap then ignited the fuse, which consisted of a simple detonating cord with a crimped-on detonator. |
− | + | From 1916 onwards, the automatic fuze of the "Billant" system was used, which had a preloaded firing pin with a bow safety. The F1 was feared for its powerful fragmentation effect (up to 200 m) and was also introduced by the Russian army shortly after the war. In 1935 it was modified and equipped with Mle. 1935 fuse. | |
− | + | {{Gun Title}} | |
+ | |||
+ | == Film == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="350"|'''Title''' | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="350"|'''Title''' | ||
− | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width=" | + | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' |
− | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width=" | + | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' |
− | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width=" | + | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Note''' |
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Bennie the Howl (Benya Krik)]]'' || || Benya Krik's men || || 1926 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Heroes for Sale]]'' || ||U.S. Army|| || 1933 | | ''[[Heroes for Sale]]'' || ||U.S. Army|| || 1933 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Shock Troop]]'' || ||French soldiers|| || 1934 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[China Seas]]'' || [[Lewis Stone]] || Third Officer Tom Davids || rowspan=2|Mle 1916 Billant fuze || rowspan=2|1935 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Clark Gable]] || Captain Alan Gaskell | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Over Tissa (Nad Tissoy)]]'' || [[Konstantin Starostin]] || Grab || || 1958 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Great Spy Chase, The (Les Barbouzes)|The Great Spy Chase (Les Barbouzes)]]'' || [[Bernard Blier]] || Eusebio Cafarelli || || 1964 | | ''[[Great Spy Chase, The (Les Barbouzes)|The Great Spy Chase (Les Barbouzes)]]'' || [[Bernard Blier]] || Eusebio Cafarelli || || 1964 | ||
Line 25: | Line 38: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Weekend at Dunkirk]]'' || [[Jean-Paul Belmondo]] || Julien Maillat || || 1964 | | ''[[Weekend at Dunkirk]]'' || [[Jean-Paul Belmondo]] || Julien Maillat || || 1964 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Monocle Laughs (Le Monocle rit jaune)]]'' || [[Marcel Dalio]] || Elie Mayerfitsky || || 1964 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[OSS 117: Mission for a Killer (Furia à Bahia pour OSS 117)]]'' || [[Frederick Stafford]] || Hubert Bonisseur || || 1965 | | ''[[OSS 117: Mission for a Killer (Furia à Bahia pour OSS 117)]]'' || [[Frederick Stafford]] || Hubert Bonisseur || || 1965 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[OSS 117: Mission for a Killer (Furia à Bahia pour OSS 117)]]'' || [[Mylène Demongeot]] || Anna-Maria Sulza || || 1965 | | ''[[OSS 117: Mission for a Killer (Furia à Bahia pour OSS 117)]]'' || [[Mylène Demongeot]] || Anna-Maria Sulza || || 1965 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Line of Demarcation (La ligne de démarcation)]]'' || [[Claude Léveillée]] || Capt. Presgrave || || 1966 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[Shock Troops (Un homme de trop)]]'' || [[Jacques Perrin]] || Kerk ||rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1967 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Nino Segurini]] || Paco | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Serge Sauvion]] || Felix | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[A Professional Gun (Il mercenario)]]''|| [[Jack Palance]] || Ricciolo alias 'Curly' || || 1968 | | ''[[A Professional Gun (Il mercenario)]]''|| [[Jack Palance]] || Ricciolo alias 'Curly' || || 1968 | ||
Line 35: | Line 58: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[The Horse (La horse)]]'' || [[André Weber]] || Bien-Phu || Dummy || 1970 | | ''[[The Horse (La horse)]]'' || [[André Weber]] || Bien-Phu || Dummy || 1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Legend of the Living Dead (Legenda o živých mrtvých)]]'' || [[Josef Šebek]] || Michal || || 1971 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Legend of the Living Dead (Legenda o živých mrtvých)]]'' || || Partisans || || 1971 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[She No Longer Talks She Shoots]]'' || [[Annie Girardot]] || Rosemonde || || 1972 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[R.A.S.]]'' || [[Michel Peyrelon]] || Lt. Keller || || 1973 | | ''[[R.A.S.]]'' || [[Michel Peyrelon]] || Lt. Keller || || 1973 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | ''[[Le | + | | ''[[Man from Acapulco, The (Le Magnifique)|The Man from Acapulco (Le Magnifique)]]'' || [[Jean-Paul Belmondo]] || Bob Saint-Clair || || 1973 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Conspiracy (Le complot)]]'' || [[Raymond Pellegrin]] || Paraux || || 1973 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Fear over the City (Peur sur la ville)]]'' || [[Adalberto Maria Merli]] || Minos || || 1975 | | ''[[Fear over the City (Peur sur la ville)]]'' || [[Adalberto Maria Merli]] || Minos || || 1975 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Cop Story (Flic Story)]]'' || [[Jean-Louis Trintignant]] || Émile Buisson || || 1975 | | ''[[Cop Story (Flic Story)]]'' || [[Jean-Louis Trintignant]] || Émile Buisson || || 1975 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Phoney (Le Faux-cul)]]'' || || || Seen in Maxime's cupboard || 1975 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Holy Year (L'année sainte)]]'' || [[Nicoletta Machiavelli]] || Carla || || 1976 | | ''[[Holy Year (L'année sainte)]]'' || [[Nicoletta Machiavelli]] || Carla || || 1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Good and the Bad (Le bon et les méchants)]]'' || || || Seen on the base of the Resistance || 1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Seventh Company Outdoors (La 7ème compagnie au clair de lune)]]'' || [[Michel Berto]] || A British pilot || Mle 1916 fuze || 1977 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[A Captain's Honor (L'Honneur d'un capitaine)]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1982 | | ''[[A Captain's Honor (L'Honneur d'un capitaine)]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1982 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[African, The |The African (L'Africain)]]'' || [[Philippe Noiret]] || Victor || || 1983 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Dog Day (Canicule)]]'' || [[Lee Marvin]] || Jimmy Cobb || || 1984 | | ''[[Dog Day (Canicule)]]'' || [[Lee Marvin]] || Jimmy Cobb || || 1984 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''[[The Vengeance of the Winged Serpent (La vengeance du serpent à plumes)]]'' || [[Maruschka Detmers]] || Laura || || 1984 | |''[[The Vengeance of the Winged Serpent (La vengeance du serpent à plumes)]]'' || [[Maruschka Detmers]] || Laura || || 1984 | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Let Sleeping Cops Lie (Ne réveillez pas un flic qui dort)]]'' || || French policeman || || 1988 | | ''[[Let Sleeping Cops Lie (Ne réveillez pas un flic qui dort)]]'' || || French policeman || || 1988 | ||
Line 65: | Line 102: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Second Wind (Le Deuxième Souffle), The (2007)|The Second Wind (Le Deuxième Souffle)]]'' || [[Nicolas Duvauchelle]] || Antoine Ripa || || 2007 | | ''[[Second Wind (Le Deuxième Souffle), The (2007)|The Second Wind (Le Deuxième Souffle)]]'' || [[Nicolas Duvauchelle]] || Antoine Ripa || || 2007 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Philosophy of a Knife]]''||||||on the table||2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Everyman's War]]'' || [[Nico Izambard]] || Maurice || || 2009 | | ''[[Everyman's War]]'' || [[Nico Izambard]] || Maurice || || 2009 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ''[[City 44]]'' || || Polish insurgents || || 2014 | | ''[[City 44]]'' || || Polish insurgents || || 2014 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Television== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="275"|'''Note/Episode''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="75"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Julie Lescaut]]'' || [[Luc Lavandier]] || Lt. Martin ||"Mort d'un petit soldat" (S06E04) || 1997 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Game== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Game Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Appears as''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Release Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Time Crisis]]'' || || Unusable || 1995 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops]]'' || || Mistaken for Soviet F-1 || 2010 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Battle of Empires: 1914-1918]]'' || "F1" || || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Verdun]]'' || "Grenade Mle 1916 Billant F1" || || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Post Scriptum]]'' || || Introduced in ''Plan Jaune'' update || 2018 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Tannenberg]]'' || "Grenade Mle 1916 Billant F1" || Romanian Update || 2019 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Beyond The Wire]]'' || "Grenade Fusante NR1" || || 2022 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 12:47, 12 November 2022
This page is for the French F1 grenade. For the Cold War-era Soviet grenade and the modern Australian grenade respectively, see F-1 hand grenade and F1 hand grenade (Australia)
The F1 hand grenade was designed in France during World War I and used until after World War II. As early as 1915, the Fusante 1 hand grenade was introduced into the French army. It was oval in shape and resembled a small pineapple with deep grooves on the outside. The first models had a simple percussion fuse with a brass protective cap. To activate, the cap had to be pulled off and the hand grenade had to be struck with the fuze on a hard object. A percussion cap then ignited the fuse, which consisted of a simple detonating cord with a crimped-on detonator.
From 1916 onwards, the automatic fuze of the "Billant" system was used, which had a preloaded firing pin with a bow safety. The F1 was feared for its powerful fragmentation effect (up to 200 m) and was also introduced by the Russian army shortly after the war. In 1935 it was modified and equipped with Mle. 1935 fuse.
The F1 hand grenade and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Film
Television
Title | Actor | Character | Note/Episode | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Julie Lescaut | Luc Lavandier | Lt. Martin | "Mort d'un petit soldat" (S06E04) | 1997 |
Video Game
Game Title | Appears as | Note | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|
Time Crisis | Unusable | 1995 | |
Call of Duty: Black Ops | Mistaken for Soviet F-1 | 2010 | |
Battle of Empires: 1914-1918 | "F1" | 2015 | |
Verdun | "Grenade Mle 1916 Billant F1" | 2015 | |
Post Scriptum | Introduced in Plan Jaune update | 2018 | |
Tannenberg | "Grenade Mle 1916 Billant F1" | Romanian Update | 2019 |
Beyond The Wire | "Grenade Fusante NR1" | 2022 |