Difference between revisions of "Sa 23 submachine gun series"

Revision as of 11:53, 2 January 2013

Czech Sa.25 - 9x19mm; the slide on the front handguard is a speedloader for magazines.

Czech Sa.24 - 7.62x25mm; note the forward slant of the magazine.

Czech Sa.26 Submachine Gun - 7.62x25mm

The SA.23 series began just after World War II, when Czech arms designer Vaclav Holek developed a submachine gun patterned after the various conventional blowback designs of the time (the MP40, Sten, etc.), but with some innovative updates. The resultant weapon was the first submachine gun in full production to have the magazine well in the pistol grip, and a wrap around bolt. The British MCEM 2 ("Machine Carbine Experimental Model") had been the first prototype with these features.

The original guns were chambered in 9mm Parabellum, making it popular for export to western or non-aligned nations, but the Soviet Union pressured Czechoslovakia to adopt an "approved" Warsaw Pact caliber, so the gun was modified to fire the 7.62x25mm Tokarev round. The 7.62x25mm versions are identifiable due to the obvious forward slant of the pistol grip and magazine to accommodate the different shape of the ammunition. The 9mm versions - as well as some of the surplus 7.62x25mm ones - were sold world wide. Most of the 9mm guns ended up in the hands of countries like Chile, Lebanon and South Africa, while the 7.62x25mm versions went to Soviet client states like Cuba, Cambodia, and Libya. The original Czech production ran from 1949 to 1968.

A semi-automatic version of the Sa.25 - the Sanna 77 - was produced in sanctions-embargoed Rhodesia in the 1970s, in line with other forays into local arms, such as the Rhogun, Cobra Carbine, and the Northwood R-76 SMG/R-77 machine carbine. They were mainly marketed as high-capacity "land defence pistols" for use by isolated white farmers against indigenous guerrilas. Some sources claim that the Sanna 77 was nicknamed the "Rhuzi," due to its cosmetic similarity to the Uzi, others claim the same for the Rhogun and the Cobra. Another semi-automatic version - the Kommando LDP - later appeared in South Africa.

SA.23

In 9mm Parabellum, full-auto, with fixed wooden stock.

SA.25

In 9mm Parabellum, full-auto, with a wire stock that folds along the left side of the gun, so the butt can be used as a fore-grip.

SA.24

In 7.62x25mm Tokarev, full-auto, with fixed wooden stock.

SA.26

In 7.62x25mm Tokarev, full-auto, with side-folding wire stock.

Sanna 77

A 9mm semi-automatic side-folding wire-stocked version, dating from 1977 to 1980. Some sources suggest that some or all Sanna-77s were actually refurbished surplus SA.25s, with "production" starting in Rhodesia, then moving to South Africa.

Kommando LDP

Another 9mm semi-automatic version, produced in South Africa. This differed from most previous variants in having a large grey plastic pistol-grip that extended almost to the muzzle, and a wire stock that folded underneath the weapon, rather than to the side, the butt being inverted so it could still be used as a fore-grip. Some sources claim that "LDP" refers to refers to the names of the manufacturer and designer - Lacoste Engineering and a Mr Pointer respectively - rather than "land defence pistol," as per previously, and that it was also known as the "Lacoste LDP." Although sold as semi-automatic, the Kommando-LDP has a reputation for inadvertent full-auto fire, and is reputedly easily convertible to that mode permanently.

Specifications

(1948 - 1968)

Type: Submachine Gun

Caliber: 9x19mm, 7.62x25mm Tokarev

Weight: 7.2 lbs (3.3 kg)

Length: 17.5 in (44.5 cm) stock folded, 27 in (68.6 cm) stock extended/fixed stock

Barrel length: 11.2 in (28.4 cm)

Capacity: 24 or 40 (9x19mm), 32 (7.62x25mm)

Fire Modes: Semi-Auto/Full-Auto

The Sa 23 submachine gun series and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:

Film

Title	Actor	Character	Note	Date
The Wild Geese		Various Mercenaries	Sa.23 and Sa.25	1978
Game for Vultures		Sixpence		1979
The Gods Must Be Crazy		Sam Boga's terrorist gang	Kommando-LDP	1980
Never Say Never Again	Sean Connery	James Bond	Sa.25	1983
Solo Voyage		American soldier	Sa.25	1985
Secrets of Madame Wong (Tayny madam Vong)		Gangsters	Sa.26	1986
Chained Heat 2	Markéta Hrubešová	Carla	Sa.24	1993
Chained Heat 2		Guards & Prisoners	Sa.25	1993
Hidden Assassin	Dolph Lundgren	Michael Dane	Sa.25	1995
Hidden Assassin	Gavan O'Herlihy	Dick Powell	Sa.25	1995
Whiteout		A Russian guard	Sanna-77	2009

Television

Show Title	Character	Note / Episode	Air Date
Bors		Sa.23 and Sa.25	1968
30 Cases of Major Zeman	Czechoslovak policemen	Sa. 24 / (S01E04), (S01E10)	1974-1979
The Professionals	German terrorists	Sa.25	1977-1981
Knights of God	Various	Kommando-LDP	1987
Bugs		"Happy Ever After?"	1995-1999

Video Game

Game Title	Appears as	Note	Release Date
Ghost Recon			2001
Silent Storm: Sentinels	As the CZ M25		2004

References

Hogg, Ian. Jane's Guns Recognition Guide. Glasgow, Harper Collins, 2002. Pages 186 (Sa.25) and 219 (Sanna 77).
My Deactivated Guns - Sa.26
Security Arms - Kommando LDP
My Deactivated Guns - Kommando LDP

@@ Line 66: / Line 66: @@
 |-
 | ''[[Secrets of Madame Wong (Tayny madam Vong)]]'' || || Gangsters ||Sa.26 || 1986
+|-
+|''[[Chained Heat 2]]''|| [[Markéta Hrubešová]] ||Carla ||Sa.24 ||1993
 |-
 |''[[Chained Heat 2]]''|| ||Guards & Prisoners ||Sa.25 ||1993