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Difference between revisions of "1944"

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|country =
 
|country =
 
[[Image:EST.jpg|25px]] Estonia<br />
 
[[Image:EST.jpg|25px]] Estonia<br />
[[Image:FIN.jpg|25px]]Finland<br />
+
[[Image:FIN.jpg|25px]] Finland<br />
 
|director = Elmo Nüganen  
 
|director = Elmo Nüganen  
|date= 2015
+
|date= February 20, 2015
 
|language = Estonian<br /> German<br /> Russian
 
|language = Estonian<br /> German<br /> Russian
 
|character1=Aino Tammik  
 
|character1=Aino Tammik  
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}}
 
}}
  
'''''1944''''' is a 2015 Estonian war drama film directed by Elmo Nüganen (''Names in Marble''). The film deals with events of Estonians fighting in the German Army and the Soviet Red Army. In the first half of the film you follow the Estonian Waffen SS squad with Karl Tammik ([[Kaspar Velberg]]) during the Battle of Tannenberg Line. After a skirmish with Estonian Red Army soldiers accompanied the film Jüri Jõgi ([[Kristjan Üksküla]]) and his squad.
+
'''''1944''''' is a 2015 Estonian war drama film directed by Elmo Nüganen (''Names in Marble''). In occupied Estonia Karl Tammik, stationed at the Tannberg Line, fights in the Waffen-SS while Jüri Jõgi has to serve as an officer in the Red Army. Like thousands of their compatriots, the young Estonians somehow want to survive the war and they have no choice. Either they go for the Russian occupiers to the field, or stand under Hitler's banner in the Waffen-SS. The fate of the two soldiers exemplifies the story of a whole country that was almost crushed between the mills of two great powers, forced into a war. It was selected as the Estonian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
{{Film Title}}
 
{{Film Title}}
  
 
__TOC__<br clear=all>
 
__TOC__<br clear=all>
 
  
 
=Handguns=
 
=Handguns=
  
 
==Walther P38==
 
==Walther P38==
The [[Walther P38]] is briefly seen by an Estonian SS soldier.
+
The [[Walther P38]] is briefly used by Leonhard "Talu" ([[Kristo Viiding]]) after he has no more machine gun ammunition.
 
[[Image:P38Black.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Walther P38 WWII dated with black grips - 9x19mm]]
 
[[Image:P38Black.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Walther P38 WWII dated with black grips - 9x19mm]]
[[File:1944_p38_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The [[Walther P38]] lies under the [[MG42]].]]
+
[[File:1944_p38_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The Walther P38 lies under the MG42.]]
[[File:1944_p38_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_p38_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Talu takes the pistol as Soviet soldiers approach his position.]]
  
 
==Tokarev TT-33==
 
==Tokarev TT-33==
The Estonian NKVD commissar Kreml (Peeter Tammearu) is armed with a [[Tokarev TT-33]].
+
The Estonian NKVD commissar Kreml ([[Peeter Tammearu]]) is armed with a [[Tokarev TT-33]].
 
[[Image:TT-33-Wartime.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Tokarev TT-33 - 7.62x25mm Tokarev. Pre-1947 version.]]
 
[[Image:TT-33-Wartime.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Tokarev TT-33 - 7.62x25mm Tokarev. Pre-1947 version.]]
[[File:1944_tt_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The [[Tokarev TT-33]] cleaned by Kreml (Peeter Tammearu).]]
+
[[File:1944_tt_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The TT-33 cleaned by Kreml during a meeting with Jüri Jõgi ([[Kristjan Üksküla]]).]]
[[File:1944_tt_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The commissar holds the pistol.]]
+
[[File:1944_tt_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Kreml is about to take aim his pistol at Captain Viires for disregard of a command.]]
  
 
=Rifles=
 
=Rifles=
  
 
==Karabiner 98k==
 
==Karabiner 98k==
The [[Karabiner 98k]] is used by Estonian and German soldiers. Karl Tammik ([[Kaspar Velberg]]) is seen with one at the beginning. All of the [[Karabiner 98k]]s have hooded front sight.
+
The [[Karabiner 98k]] is used by Estonian and German soldiers. Karl Tammik ([[Kaspar Velberg]]) is seen with one at the beginning. The majority of the Karabiner 98ks are equipped with hooded front sight.
 
[[File:Karabiner-98K.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Karabiner 98k - German manufacture 1937 date - 7.92x57mm Mauser]]
 
[[File:Karabiner-98K.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Karabiner 98k - German manufacture 1937 date - 7.92x57mm Mauser]]
[[File:1944_kar_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Karl Tammik ([[Kaspar Velberg]]) runs through trenches.]]
+
[[File:1944_kar_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Karl Tammik runs through trenches repair a telephone cable. Note the hooded front sight.]]
[[File:1944_kar_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A Karabiner next to Anton Käärid.]]
+
[[File:1944_kar_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Anton Käärid's ([[Märt Pius]]) Karabiner next to him.]]
[[File:1944_kar_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Raadik (Priit Strandberg) reloading his Karabiner.]]
+
[[File:1944_kar_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Raadik ([[Priit Strandberg]]) reloading his Karabiner during a firefight.]]
[[File:1944_kar_4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Anton aims the Karabiner.]]
+
[[File:1944_kar_4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Anton aims the Karabiner at Soviet soldiers.]]
  
 
==Mosin Nagant M91/30==
 
==Mosin Nagant M91/30==
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[[File:1944_mosin_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The bolt is on the left, that means that the scene is reversed.]]
 
[[File:1944_mosin_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The bolt is on the left, that means that the scene is reversed.]]
 
[[File:1944_mosin_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The leader of the Defense squad with the rife on his back.]]
 
[[File:1944_mosin_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The leader of the Defense squad with the rife on his back.]]
[[File:1944_mosin_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Anton Käärid aims the rifle.]]
+
[[File:1944_mosin_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Anton Käärid aims the rifle at German soldiers.]]
[[File:1944_finnishmosin_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Closer shot of the bolt.]]
+
[[File:1944_finnishmosin_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Closer view of the bolt the hex receiver.]]
 
[[File:MosinNagantM9130Sniper.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Full-length Mosin Nagant M91/30 sniper rifle with PU 3.5x sniper scope and bent bolt handle - 7.62x54mmR]]
 
[[File:MosinNagantM9130Sniper.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Full-length Mosin Nagant M91/30 sniper rifle with PU 3.5x sniper scope and bent bolt handle - 7.62x54mmR]]
[[File:1944_mosinscope_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Prohhor Sedõhh ([[Rain Simmul]]) aims the rifle.]]
+
[[File:1944_mosinscope_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Prohhor Sedõhh aims the rifle at an Estonian soldier.]]
[[File:1944_mosinscope_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_mosinscope_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|He holds his rifle at Alfred and wonders if he lost his mind]]
  
 
==Mosin Nagant M44 Carbine==
 
==Mosin Nagant M44 Carbine==
 
A [[Mosin Nagant Rifle|Mosin Nagant M44 Carbine]] is briefly seen carried by Rudolf Kask ([[Ivo Uukkivi]]).
 
A [[Mosin Nagant Rifle|Mosin Nagant M44 Carbine]] is briefly seen carried by Rudolf Kask ([[Ivo Uukkivi]]).
 
[[File:M44Carbine.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Mosin Nagant M44 Carbine, with attached side-folding bayonet - 7.62x54mm R]]
 
[[File:M44Carbine.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Mosin Nagant M44 Carbine, with attached side-folding bayonet - 7.62x54mm R]]
[[File:1944_mosin38.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Rudolf Kask withe the Carbine in Tallinn.]]
+
[[File:1944_mosin38.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Rudolf Kask with the Carbine in Tallinn.]]
 
[[File:1944_mosin38_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Closer shot of the barrel.]]
 
[[File:1944_mosin38_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Closer shot of the barrel.]]
  
==Finnish Civil Guard Mosin-Nagant M/28 Rifle==
+
==Mosin-Nagant M/28-30 ==
Some Soviet soldiers are armed with [[M28 Finnish Mosin-Nagant Rifle|Finnish Civil Guard M/28]] rifles.
+
Some Soviet soldiers are armed with [[M28 Finnish Mosin-Nagant Rifle|Finnish Civil GuardM/28-30]] rifles. Estonian Civil Guard members are seen also with his rifle.
 
[[File:M28rifle.jpg|thumb|none|400px|The Finnish M/28 and M/28-30 rifles - 7.62x54R]]
 
[[File:M28rifle.jpg|thumb|none|400px|The Finnish M/28 and M/28-30 rifles - 7.62x54R]]
 
[[File:1944_finnishmosin_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Clear shot of the front sights.]]
 
[[File:1944_finnishmosin_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Clear shot of the front sights.]]
 
[[File:1944_finnishmosin_4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Four Civil Guards with the rifles.]]
 
[[File:1944_finnishmosin_4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Four Civil Guards with the rifles.]]
[[File:1944_finnishmosin_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Soviet soldiers marching in Tallinn.]]
+
[[File:1944_finnishmosin_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Soviet soldiers marching in Tallinn with their shouldered Mosins.]]
  
 
==Tokarev SVT-40==
 
==Tokarev SVT-40==
A [[Tokarev SVT-40]] is seen carried by a Soviet soldier. Vladimir Kamenski ([[Karl-Andreas Kalmet]]) uses a scoped version.
+
A [[Tokarev SVT-40]] is seen carried Soviet soldiers. Vladimir Kamenski ([[Karl-Andreas Kalmet]]) uses a scoped version.
 
[[File:SVT-40.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Tokarev SVT-40 -  7.62x54mmR]]
 
[[File:SVT-40.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Tokarev SVT-40 -  7.62x54mmR]]
[[File:1944_svt_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
 
 
[[File:1944_svt_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Dead Soviet soldier with [[Tokarev SVT-40]].]]
 
[[File:1944_svt_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Dead Soviet soldier with [[Tokarev SVT-40]].]]
 +
[[File:1944_svt_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Another soldier carries the SVT.]]
 
[[File:SVT-40 Sniper.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Tokarev SVT-40 with PU sniper scope - 7.62x54mmR]]
 
[[File:SVT-40 Sniper.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Tokarev SVT-40 with PU sniper scope - 7.62x54mmR]]
 
[[File:1944_svtscope_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Vladimir Kamenski aims the Tokarev.]]
 
[[File:1944_svtscope_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Vladimir Kamenski aims the Tokarev.]]
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==MP38==
 
==MP38==
The [[MP38]] is used by Estonian SS soldiers.  
+
The [[MP38]] is used by Estonian SS soldiers. Karl is briefly seen with one during the trench raid.
 
[[Image:Mp38-1.jpg|thumb|none|400px|MP38 - 9x19mm.]]
 
[[Image:Mp38-1.jpg|thumb|none|400px|MP38 - 9x19mm.]]
[[File:1944_mp38_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_mp38_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|An Estonian aims his MP38 and waits to opne fire.]]
[[File:1944_mp38_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Raadik (Priit Strandberg) with [[MP40|MP38]].]]
+
[[File:1944_mp38_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Close up of Raadik's with MP38.]]
[[File:1944_mp38_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_mp38_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The Estionian secures a Soviet trench with his submachine gun.]]
 +
 
 +
==MP40==
 +
An [[MP40]] is very briefly seen being reloaded by the medic of the Estonians. Due to a continuity error, the MP40 turns into an ST-44 when he gives it to Ants Saareste.
 +
[[Image:MP40.jpg‎|thumb|400px|none|MP40 submachine gun - 9x19mm]]
 +
[[File:1944_mp40jpg|thumb|none|600px|The Mp40 in his hand. Note the different charging handle and muzzle.]]
  
 
==PPSh-41==
 
==PPSh-41==
 
Soviet Soldiers are armed with [[PPSh-41]] submachine guns. Estonian SS soldiers use captured [[PPSh-41]]s.
 
Soviet Soldiers are armed with [[PPSh-41]] submachine guns. Estonian SS soldiers use captured [[PPSh-41]]s.
 
[[File:PPSH-01-SMG.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun with 71-round drum magazine - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]]
 
[[File:PPSH-01-SMG.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun with 71-round drum magazine - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]]
[[File:1944_ppsh41_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_ppsh41_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Estonian soldier uses a trophy PPSh.]]
[[File:1944_ppsh41_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The brother of Anton Käärid with [[PPSh-41]].]]
+
[[File:1944_ppsh41_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The brother of Anton Käärid ([[Priit Pius]]) with PPSh-41.]]
[[File:1944_ppsh41_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Jüri Jõgi ([[Kristjan Üksküla]]) on the left with [[PPSh-41]].]]
+
[[File:1944_ppsh41_2_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|''Heraus! Hände hoch!''<br /> Jüri Jõgi ([[Kristjan Üksküla]]) forces German soldiers to surrender.]]
[[File:1944_ppsh41_4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Captain Evald Viires ([[Ain Mäeots]]) aims at commissar Kreml (Peeter Tammearu).]]
+
[[File:1944_ppsh41_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Jüri and Captain Evald Viires with [[PPSh-41]]s during the search for German soldiers in the woods.]]
 +
[[File:1944_ppsh41_4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Captain Evald Viires ([[Ain Mäeots]]) takes aim at commissar Kreml.]]
  
 
==PPS-43==
 
==PPS-43==
The [[PPS-43]] is also used by both armies.
+
The [[PPS-43]] is also used by Vladimir Kamenski ([[Karl-Andreas Kalmet]]), Abram Joffre ([[Kristjan Sarv]]) and Alfred Tuul ([[Martin Mill]]).
 
[[File:PPSh-43-Submachine-Gun.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Soviet PPS-43 Submachine Gun - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]]
 
[[File:PPSh-43-Submachine-Gun.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Soviet PPS-43 Submachine Gun - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]]
[[File:1944_ppsh43_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Vladimir Kamenski ([[Karl-Andreas Kalmet]]) holds the submachine gun.]]
+
[[File:1944_ppsh43_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Vladimir Kamenski awaits a Soviet charge with his PPS-43 submachine gun.]]
[[File:1944_ppsh43_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The soldier in the middle.]]
+
[[File:1944_ppsh43_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Soviet Soldiers resting in Tallinn. The soldier in the middle holds is armed with a PPS-43.]]
[[File:1944_ppsh43_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Abram Joffre ([[Kristjan Sarv]]) with PPS-43.]]
+
[[File:1944_ppsh43_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Abram Joffre taking cover behind a T34/85 with his PPS-43.]]
[[File:1944_ppsh43_4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Abram Joffre ([[Kristjan Sarv]]) reloading.]]
+
[[File:1944_ppsh43_4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|After shooting three surrendering German soldiers he is seen reloading.]]
 +
[[File:1944_ppsh43_5.jpg|thumb|none|600px|During the dispute with the commissar he takes aims with his PPS.]]
  
 
=Assault Rifles=
 
=Assault Rifles=
  
 
==Sturmgewehr 44==
 
==Sturmgewehr 44==
The [[Sturmgewehr 44]] is used by Estonian soldiers. The leader of the Estonian SS squad Ants Saareste ([[Gert Raudsep]]) uses a [[Sturmgewehr 44]] after it runs empty he exchanged it with a [[PPSh-41]].
+
The [[Sturmgewehr 44]] is used by Estonian soldiers especially the leader of the Estonian SS squad Ants Saareste ([[Gert Raudsep]]) during the trench fighting. After his Sturmgewehr 44 runs empty he exchanged it with a [[PPSh-41]].
 
[[File:Sturmgewehr 44.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Sturmgewehr 44 - 7.92x33mm.]]
 
[[File:Sturmgewehr 44.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Sturmgewehr 44 - 7.92x33mm.]]
[[File:1944_stg_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_stg_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Estonian soldier on the left aims his STG-44.]]
[[File:1944_stg_1+.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Ants Saareste ([[Gert Raudsep]]) before he goes over the top.]]
+
[[File:1944_stg_1_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The medic is filling empty magazines with new 7.92x33 cartridges.]]
[[File:1944_stg_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Ants Saareste ([[Gert Raudsep]]) unlocked the assault rifle.]]
+
[[File:1944_stg_1+.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Ants Saareste Gert Raudsep before he goes over the top during the night.]]
[[File:1944_stg3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The [[Sturmgewehr 44]] in action.]]
+
[[File:1944_stg_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Later on, he is seen unlocking the assault rifle.]]
 +
[[File:1944_stg3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|He fires his STG-44 during the trench raid.]]
  
 
=Machine Guns=
 
=Machine Guns=
  
==MG 42==
+
==MG42==
 
The [[MG42]] is used by Danish and Estonian SS soldiers. Near the end of the movie German soldiers use this machine gun,too.
 
The [[MG42]] is used by Danish and Estonian SS soldiers. Near the end of the movie German soldiers use this machine gun,too.
 
[[Image:MG42.jpg|thumb|none|400px|MG42 Light Machine Gun 7.92x57mm Mauser]]
 
[[Image:MG42.jpg|thumb|none|400px|MG42 Light Machine Gun 7.92x57mm Mauser]]
[[File:1944_mg42_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Karl Tammik ([[Kaspar Velberg]]) loads the [[MG42]].]]
+
[[File:1944_mg42_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Karl Tammik loads a 7.92x57mm Mauser belt in the MG42.]]
[[File:1944_mg42_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_mg42_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Leonhard awaits Soviet soldiers with his prepared MG.]]
[[File:1944_mg42_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Danish SS soldier from the Division „''Nordland''“.]]
+
[[File:1944_mg42_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Danish SS soldier Carl Madsen ([[Magnús Mariuson]]) from the Division „''Nordland''“ mans the MG.]]
[[File:1944_mg42_4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|German soldier fires the [[MG42]].]]
+
[[File:1944_mg42_4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|German soldier fires the MG42 at approaching Soviets.]]
 +
[[File:1944_mg42_5.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Front view of the same soldier firing at Soviet soldiers.]]
  
 
==MG34==
 
==MG34==
A [[MG34]] is briefly seen in a German trench. It's never seen fired.
+
An abandoned [[MG34]] is briefly seen in a German trench.
 
[[Image:Mg-34.jpg|thumb|none|450px|MG34 with front and rear sights folded down - 7.92x57mm Mauser.]]
 
[[Image:Mg-34.jpg|thumb|none|450px|MG34 with front and rear sights folded down - 7.92x57mm Mauser.]]
[[File:1944_mg34.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_mg34.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Th MG34 next his dead user.]]
  
==Degtyaryov DP-28==
+
==Degtyaryov DP-27/28==
 
The [[Degtyaryov DP-28]] is used by the support gunner Oskar Lepik ([[Andero Ermel]]) in the Estonian-Soviet squad.
 
The [[Degtyaryov DP-28]] is used by the support gunner Oskar Lepik ([[Andero Ermel]]) in the Estonian-Soviet squad.
 
[[File:DP-28.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Degtyarov DP-28 machine gun - 7.62x54mmR]]
 
[[File:DP-28.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Degtyarov DP-28 machine gun - 7.62x54mmR]]
[[File:1944_dp_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_dp_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Oskar holds his DP on an American 1943 GMC CCKW 353 Cargo Truck.]]
[[File:1944_dp_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_dp_2_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|During battle, he deploys the bipod...]]
[[File:1944_dp_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_dp_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|... and suppresses German soldiers.]]
 +
[[File:1944_dp_2_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A Soviet soldier next to Capt. Viires carries a DP-27/28.]]
 +
[[File:1944_dp_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Having cleared aout the German position, Oskar fires at retreating German soldiers.]]
  
 
==Maxim M1910==
 
==Maxim M1910==
Line 162: Line 169:
 
Estonian and German soldiers use [[Model 24 Stielhandgranate]]s.
 
Estonian and German soldiers use [[Model 24 Stielhandgranate]]s.
 
[[File:M24handgrenade.JPG|thumb|none|300px|Model 24 Stielhandgranate "Potato Masher" High-Explosive Fragmentation Hand Grenade]]
 
[[File:M24handgrenade.JPG|thumb|none|300px|Model 24 Stielhandgranate "Potato Masher" High-Explosive Fragmentation Hand Grenade]]
[[File:1944_m24_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_m24_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Leonhard readies a Stielhandgranate.]]
[[File:1944_m24_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_m24_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A box of stick grenades being towed. Note the different types of the sticks.]]
 +
[[File:1944_m24_3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Karl unscrews the cap before the trench raid.]]
 +
[[File:1944_m24_4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A German soldier throws a grenade.]]
 +
 
 +
==F-1 hand grenade==
 +
Some [[F-1 hand grenade]]s are used by Soviet soldiers including Anton Käärid.
 +
[[File:Deactivated f1.jpg|thumb|none|300px|F-1 High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade]]
 +
[[File:1944_f1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A F-1 thrown by a Soviet soldier in the front of the Estonians.]]
  
 
==Model 39 Eihandgranate==
 
==Model 39 Eihandgranate==
 
A German soldier commits Suicide with a [[Model 39 Eihandgranate]].
 
A German soldier commits Suicide with a [[Model 39 Eihandgranate]].
 
[[File:M39 Eihandgranate.JPG|thumb|none|200px|The Model 39 Eihandgranate hand grenade]]
 
[[File:M39 Eihandgranate.JPG|thumb|none|200px|The Model 39 Eihandgranate hand grenade]]
[[File:1944_m39_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_m39_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The German shows Alfred a parting gift.]]
 
 
==F-1 hand grenade==
 
Some [[F-1 hand grenade]]s are used by Soviet soldiers.
 
[[File:Deactivated f1.jpg|thumb|none|300px|F-1 High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade]]
 
[[File:1944_f1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
 
 
 
  
 
=Other=
 
=Other=
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Estonian soldiers use [[Panzerfaust]]s against the T-34s.
 
Estonian soldiers use [[Panzerfaust]]s against the T-34s.
 
[[Image:Panzerfaust.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Panzerfaust - 44mm with 149mm warhead.]]
 
[[Image:Panzerfaust.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Panzerfaust - 44mm with 149mm warhead.]]
[[File:1944_pf_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_pf_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Firing the Panzerfaust at a Soviet tank.]]
[[File:1944_pf_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Ants Saareste ([[Gert Raudsep]]) with [[Panzerfaust]].]]
+
[[File:1944_pf_2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Ants Saareste with a shouldered Panzerfaust.]]
  
 
==Panzerschreck==
 
==Panzerschreck==
A German soldier fires a [[Panzerschreck]].
+
A German soldier fires a [[Panzerschreck]] at a T34/85.
 
[[File:Tank h5.jpg|thumb|none|400px|RPzB 54 "Panzerschreck" rocket launcher - 88mm]]
 
[[File:Tank h5.jpg|thumb|none|400px|RPzB 54 "Panzerschreck" rocket launcher - 88mm]]
[[File:1944_panzerschreck.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
+
[[File:1944_panzerschreck.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The rocket launcher being fired.]]
  
 
==Stockmine M43==
 
==Stockmine M43==
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==5 cm Pak 38==
 
==5 cm Pak 38==
A [[5 cm Pak 38]] is used by Dutch SS soldiers.
+
A [[5 cm Pak 38]] is used by Dutch SS soldiers at the beginning.
 
[[File:5cm-PAK 38.jpg|thumb|none|400px|5 cm Pak 38 anti-tank gun - 50x419mm R]]
 
[[File:5cm-PAK 38.jpg|thumb|none|400px|5 cm Pak 38 anti-tank gun - 50x419mm R]]
 
[[File:1944_pak38_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|An overview of the AT-Gun.]]
 
[[File:1944_pak38_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|An overview of the AT-Gun.]]
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==45 mm anti-tank gun M1937 (53-K)==
 
==45 mm anti-tank gun M1937 (53-K)==
A [[45 mm anti-tank gun M1937 (53-K)]] is also seen.
+
A [[45 mm anti-tank gun M1937 (53-K)]] is also seen manned by SS soldiers.
 
[[Image:53-K.jpg|thumb|none|400px|M1937 (53-K) Soviet anti-tank gun - 45mm (1.77 in)]]
 
[[Image:53-K.jpg|thumb|none|400px|M1937 (53-K) Soviet anti-tank gun - 45mm (1.77 in)]]
 
[[File:1944_m37_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
 
[[File:1944_m37_1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
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==T-34/85==
 
==T-34/85==
 
[[File:1944_t34.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
 
[[File:1944_t34.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
 
 
  
  

Revision as of 11:39, 7 March 2019


1944
1944est.jpg
Movie Poster
Country EST.jpg Estonia

FIN.jpg Finland

Directed by Elmo Nüganen
Release Date February 20, 2015
Language Estonian
German
Russian
Main Cast
Character Actor
Aino Tammik Maiken Schmidt
Karl Tammik Kaspar Velberg
Jüri Jõgi Kristjan Üksküla
Captain Evald Viires Ain Mäeots
Ants Saareste Gert Raudsep
Prohhor Sedõhh Rain Simmul


1944 is a 2015 Estonian war drama film directed by Elmo Nüganen (Names in Marble). In occupied Estonia Karl Tammik, stationed at the Tannberg Line, fights in the Waffen-SS while Jüri Jõgi has to serve as an officer in the Red Army. Like thousands of their compatriots, the young Estonians somehow want to survive the war and they have no choice. Either they go for the Russian occupiers to the field, or stand under Hitler's banner in the Waffen-SS. The fate of the two soldiers exemplifies the story of a whole country that was almost crushed between the mills of two great powers, forced into a war. It was selected as the Estonian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.


The following weapons were used in the film 1944:


Handguns

Walther P38

The Walther P38 is briefly used by Leonhard "Talu" (Kristo Viiding) after he has no more machine gun ammunition.

Walther P38 WWII dated with black grips - 9x19mm
The Walther P38 lies under the MG42.
Talu takes the pistol as Soviet soldiers approach his position.

Tokarev TT-33

The Estonian NKVD commissar Kreml (Peeter Tammearu) is armed with a Tokarev TT-33.

Tokarev TT-33 - 7.62x25mm Tokarev. Pre-1947 version.
The TT-33 cleaned by Kreml during a meeting with Jüri Jõgi (Kristjan Üksküla).
Kreml is about to take aim his pistol at Captain Viires for disregard of a command.

Rifles

Karabiner 98k

The Karabiner 98k is used by Estonian and German soldiers. Karl Tammik (Kaspar Velberg) is seen with one at the beginning. The majority of the Karabiner 98ks are equipped with hooded front sight.

Karabiner 98k - German manufacture 1937 date - 7.92x57mm Mauser
Karl Tammik runs through trenches repair a telephone cable. Note the hooded front sight.
Anton Käärid's (Märt Pius) Karabiner next to him.
Raadik (Priit Strandberg) reloading his Karabiner during a firefight.
Anton aims the Karabiner at Soviet soldiers.

Mosin Nagant M91/30

Soviet soldiers and an Estonian civil defense squad is armed with Mosin Nagant M91/30. Prohhor Sedõhh (Rain Simmul) uses a Sniper variant.

Full-length Mosin Nagant M91/30 - 7.62x54mmR
The bolt is on the left, that means that the scene is reversed.
The leader of the Defense squad with the rife on his back.
Anton Käärid aims the rifle at German soldiers.
Closer view of the bolt the hex receiver.
Full-length Mosin Nagant M91/30 sniper rifle with PU 3.5x sniper scope and bent bolt handle - 7.62x54mmR
Prohhor Sedõhh aims the rifle at an Estonian soldier.
He holds his rifle at Alfred and wonders if he lost his mind

Mosin Nagant M44 Carbine

A Mosin Nagant M44 Carbine is briefly seen carried by Rudolf Kask (Ivo Uukkivi).

Mosin Nagant M44 Carbine, with attached side-folding bayonet - 7.62x54mm R
Rudolf Kask with the Carbine in Tallinn.
Closer shot of the barrel.

Mosin-Nagant M/28-30

Some Soviet soldiers are armed with Finnish Civil GuardM/28-30 rifles. Estonian Civil Guard members are seen also with his rifle.

The Finnish M/28 and M/28-30 rifles - 7.62x54R
Clear shot of the front sights.
Four Civil Guards with the rifles.
Soviet soldiers marching in Tallinn with their shouldered Mosins.

Tokarev SVT-40

A Tokarev SVT-40 is seen carried Soviet soldiers. Vladimir Kamenski (Karl-Andreas Kalmet) uses a scoped version.

Tokarev SVT-40 - 7.62x54mmR
Dead Soviet soldier with Tokarev SVT-40.
Another soldier carries the SVT.
Tokarev SVT-40 with PU sniper scope - 7.62x54mmR
Vladimir Kamenski aims the Tokarev.
View through the scope.

Submachine Guns

MP38

The MP38 is used by Estonian SS soldiers. Karl is briefly seen with one during the trench raid.

MP38 - 9x19mm.
An Estonian aims his MP38 and waits to opne fire.
Close up of Raadik's with MP38.
The Estionian secures a Soviet trench with his submachine gun.

MP40

An MP40 is very briefly seen being reloaded by the medic of the Estonians. Due to a continuity error, the MP40 turns into an ST-44 when he gives it to Ants Saareste.

MP40 submachine gun - 9x19mm
File:1944 mp40jpg
The Mp40 in his hand. Note the different charging handle and muzzle.

PPSh-41

Soviet Soldiers are armed with PPSh-41 submachine guns. Estonian SS soldiers use captured PPSh-41s.

Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun with 71-round drum magazine - 7.62x25mm Tokarev
Estonian soldier uses a trophy PPSh.
The brother of Anton Käärid (Priit Pius) with PPSh-41.
Heraus! Hände hoch!
Jüri Jõgi (Kristjan Üksküla) forces German soldiers to surrender.
Jüri and Captain Evald Viires with PPSh-41s during the search for German soldiers in the woods.
Captain Evald Viires (Ain Mäeots) takes aim at commissar Kreml.

PPS-43

The PPS-43 is also used by Vladimir Kamenski (Karl-Andreas Kalmet), Abram Joffre (Kristjan Sarv) and Alfred Tuul (Martin Mill).

Soviet PPS-43 Submachine Gun - 7.62x25mm Tokarev
Vladimir Kamenski awaits a Soviet charge with his PPS-43 submachine gun.
Soviet Soldiers resting in Tallinn. The soldier in the middle holds is armed with a PPS-43.
Abram Joffre taking cover behind a T34/85 with his PPS-43.
After shooting three surrendering German soldiers he is seen reloading.
During the dispute with the commissar he takes aims with his PPS.

Assault Rifles

Sturmgewehr 44

The Sturmgewehr 44 is used by Estonian soldiers especially the leader of the Estonian SS squad Ants Saareste (Gert Raudsep) during the trench fighting. After his Sturmgewehr 44 runs empty he exchanged it with a PPSh-41.

Sturmgewehr 44 - 7.92x33mm.
Estonian soldier on the left aims his STG-44.
The medic is filling empty magazines with new 7.92x33 cartridges.
Ants Saareste Gert Raudsep before he goes over the top during the night.
Later on, he is seen unlocking the assault rifle.
He fires his STG-44 during the trench raid.

Machine Guns

MG42

The MG42 is used by Danish and Estonian SS soldiers. Near the end of the movie German soldiers use this machine gun,too.

MG42 Light Machine Gun 7.92x57mm Mauser
Karl Tammik loads a 7.92x57mm Mauser belt in the MG42.
Leonhard awaits Soviet soldiers with his prepared MG.
Danish SS soldier Carl Madsen (Magnús Mariuson) from the Division „Nordland“ mans the MG.
German soldier fires the MG42 at approaching Soviets.
Front view of the same soldier firing at Soviet soldiers.

MG34

An abandoned MG34 is briefly seen in a German trench.

MG34 with front and rear sights folded down - 7.92x57mm Mauser.
Th MG34 next his dead user.

Degtyaryov DP-27/28

The Degtyaryov DP-28 is used by the support gunner Oskar Lepik (Andero Ermel) in the Estonian-Soviet squad.

Degtyarov DP-28 machine gun - 7.62x54mmR
Oskar holds his DP on an American 1943 GMC CCKW 353 Cargo Truck.
During battle, he deploys the bipod...
... and suppresses German soldiers.
A Soviet soldier next to Capt. Viires carries a DP-27/28.
Having cleared aout the German position, Oskar fires at retreating German soldiers.

Maxim M1910

A Maxim M1910 is also briefly seen as some Civil Defense Guards desert.

Maxim 1910 with 'Sokolov' wheel mount, w/o shield - 7.62x54mmR
The Maxim in the middle.

Degtyaryov DT

Soviet T-34/85 tanks are armed with Degtyaryov DT machine guns.

DT machine gun - 7.62x54mm R
1944 dt.jpg

Handgrenades

Model 24 Stielhandgranate

Estonian and German soldiers use Model 24 Stielhandgranates.

Model 24 Stielhandgranate "Potato Masher" High-Explosive Fragmentation Hand Grenade
Leonhard readies a Stielhandgranate.
A box of stick grenades being towed. Note the different types of the sticks.
Karl unscrews the cap before the trench raid.
A German soldier throws a grenade.

F-1 hand grenade

Some F-1 hand grenades are used by Soviet soldiers including Anton Käärid.

F-1 High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade
A F-1 thrown by a Soviet soldier in the front of the Estonians.

Model 39 Eihandgranate

A German soldier commits Suicide with a Model 39 Eihandgranate.

The Model 39 Eihandgranate hand grenade
The German shows Alfred a parting gift.

Other

Panzerfaust

Estonian soldiers use Panzerfausts against the T-34s.

Panzerfaust - 44mm with 149mm warhead.
Firing the Panzerfaust at a Soviet tank.
Ants Saareste with a shouldered Panzerfaust.

Panzerschreck

A German soldier fires a Panzerschreck at a T34/85.

RPzB 54 "Panzerschreck" rocket launcher - 88mm
The rocket launcher being fired.

Stockmine M43

Stockmine M43 "Betonmine".
1944 mine 1.jpg

5 cm Pak 38

A 5 cm Pak 38 is used by Dutch SS soldiers at the beginning.

5 cm Pak 38 anti-tank gun - 50x419mm R
An overview of the AT-Gun.
Note the "Nederland" bracelet on the right.
Right side.
Clearer shot of the receiver.

45 mm anti-tank gun M1937 (53-K)

A 45 mm anti-tank gun M1937 (53-K) is also seen manned by SS soldiers.

M1937 (53-K) Soviet anti-tank gun - 45mm (1.77 in)
1944 m37 1.jpg
1944 m37 2.jpg

82-PM-41 mortar

Two 82-PM-41 mortars can be seen.

1944 mortar.jpg

122 mm Howitzer M1938

Soviet soldiers use 122 mm M1938 Howitzers.

1944 howitzer.jpg

T-34/85

1944 t34.jpg

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