Red Dawn (1984)

The following weapons were used in the film Red Dawn (1984):

Maadi ARM

• According to Long Mountain Outfitters (http://www.longmountain.com/movieguns/RedDawn), the AKMs used in the movie were actually Egyptian Maadi MISR (imported into the US as the ARM) semi-auto rifles, some of the first semi-automatic Kalashnikov-type rifles ever imported into the United States (besides the Clayco AKM copies). 53 such rifles were used in the movie, 32 of which were converted to full-auto by Class 2 manufacturer Pearl Manufacturing specially for the film. These guns were later used in numerous other movies. Not to be confused with the post 1989 imported firearms called "MISR" which was modified to comply with the federal import ban.

Maadi ARM (AKM) 7.62x39mm as used in Red Dawn (image from Long Mountain Outfitters)

AKM, Stamped Steel Receiver w/ slant muzzle brake.-7.62x39mm

Aardvark (Doug Toby) utters the classic line "Wolverines!" while holding a Maadi ARM rifle converted to Full auto fire.

Jed (Patrick Swayze) delivers some hot lead to a Russian tanker via an AKM.

Fake AKS-74

• Fake AKS-74s are used by Soviet Paratroopers in the first attack on the school and Soviet Spetsnaz in the battle in the snow. They are actually Maadi ARM (AKMs) that were very cleverly mocked up with skeletal stocks and a custom make muzzle brake that resembled the AK74.

AKS-74 5.45x39mm

Several angles of the mocked up AK-74 with the custom Muzzle Brake and the non-folding Skeletal stock. These rifles also use orange bakelite 7.62x39mm magazines. As a contrast, the standard AKMs in the film used metal magazines

Fake RPG-7

• Fake RPG-7s are used by Soviet and Communist Bloc soldiers, and later Charlie Sheen. The weapon itself is a fabricated prop, utilizing a vintage 1950s era RPG-2 as a base. A flared rear blast cone and a second 'fake' pistol grip was added as well as a fake optical sight that was fabricated out of plastic (it's a bit too large and wrongly shaped for any of the real RPG optical sights). The rocket warhead is a plastic and rubber fabrication and not an RPG-2 rocket head. The fuse tip itself is the cap from a Crest toothpaste tube!

RPG-7 40mm

Matt (Charlie Sheen) aims his plastic and rubber mockup of an RPG-7 (though no RPG at the time had a bright yellow warhead with a Bright light blue rocket tube.)

Closeup of the rubber rocket head of the fake RPG-7

On another note, the rocket of the fake RPG-7 (like many other films that use rocket launchers) is a foam rubber fake when firing around actors. Prior to the advent of CGI in films, they were fired with real Estes rocket motors and guided along wires to their targets. Below we see a frame of film where we can clearly see the wire that will guide the foam rubber rocket head to its intended target.

A view of the wire that guides the phony rocket head to its target.

Valmet M78

• The Valmet M78 LMG was standing in for the Soviet RPK since none were available in the country when this movie was filmed. The M78 LMG was used by Russian Paratroopers in the beginning of the movie and, and later by the Wolverines, most notably by Jennifer Grey.

Finnish Valmet M78, standing in for a Russian RPK (since they didn't have any available when this film was made) with a standard stock and 30 rd magazine. Both straight buttstock and synthetic thumbhole stocks (both made by Valmet) were used in the film.

Soviet Paratrooper fires the Valmet M78 LMG during the initial attack - 7.62x39mm

Jennifer Grey fires her Valmet M78 LMG during an ambush.

Jed (Patrick Swayze) carries the Valmet M78.

Fake DShK heavy machine gun

• At the time of filming there were no DShK 12.7 machine guns available for use in movies, so the armorers mocked up DShKs from M60 machine guns. Apparently the size difference between a 7.62mm gun and a .50 cal gun wasn't enough to distract people during the movie.

A Russian DShKM in 12.7x109mm on Tripod

In the snow battle, we clearly see fake DShKs mounted on the fake T-72 tanks that are made from M60Ds

In the ambush on the Spetnaz troops in the snow, Lea Thompson can clearly be seen firing a mocked up M60D, posing as a DShK.

Fake Gorunov SGM Machine gun

• Yet another Soviet era machine gun that was mocked up from the venerable (and available) M60 Machine gun.

Robert's position during the snow battle has a fake Gorunov, mocked up from yet another M60 Machine Gun.

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Jatimatic SMG

• The Jatimatic was used by Colonel Strelnikov (William Smith) when he is hunting Charlie Sheen and Patrick Swayze at the end of the film. It was supposed to represent the Polish manufactured PM-63 machine pistol as none were available in the country during the time of filming as this was the Cold War.

Jatimatic 9mm

Colonel Strelnikov (William Smith) actually wears the Jatimatic on a custom holster during his speech to the Spetnaz.

Colonel Strelnikov (William Smith) brandishes the Jatimatic when he hunts for Jed and Matt at the train station.

GE M134 Minigun

An abandoned M134 Minigun, possibly from a crashed vehicle/chopper can be seen here at 01:33.

FN FAL

• Seen held by Cuban and Nicaraguan soldiers.

A quick but clear shot of the FAL rifle being brandished by the Cuban / Nicaraguan troops during an ambush. Most of the time the soldiers held the rifles close to their bodies, making a clear view difficult - 7.62x51mm

Colt SAA

• The Colt Single Action Army revolver was used by Jed (Patrick Swayze).

Colt Single Action Army .45 Colt

This revolver was a piece owned by director John Milius.

Marlin Model 336C

• The Marlin Model 336C lever action rifle was picked up from the store just after the invasion. Doug Toby who played the character of Aardvark fires a single shot from the back of a pickup truck at Russian troops, after an American UH-1 helicopter attacks the Soviets on the ground using rockets. He also uses it in some of the ambushes later in the film.

Marlin Model 336C - .30-30

File:RedDawnModel1894.jpg

Aardvark (Doug Toby) fires the Marlin Model 336C from the pickup truck. Chambered in .30-30 Winchester

Aardvark (Doug Toby) fires the Marlin Model 336C during an ambush.

Remington Model 700

• Jed picks up a Remington Model 700 bolt action rifle from Mr. Morris' store at the beginning of the film. He uses it as a sniper rifle during some of the ambushes. Though the Model 700 is chambered in a variety of calibers such as .308 and 30.06 when hunting large game, Jed's rifle appears to be chambered in a smaller caliber, such as .222 Remington, .223 Remington (5.56mm NATO), or .243 Winchester due to the slender barrel and small aperture. He also appears to have mounted a .22 rimfire scope on the rifle.

Jed surveys the desolate battlefield with his Remington 700

Jed on an ambush with his Remington 700

Remington 870

• One of the weapons grabbed by the boys from Mr. Morris' store at the beginning of the movie. Originally used in its' full sized version and then seen with the barrel cut down to just above the magazine tube after the first ambush of the Russian soldiers near the monument. Used pretty much exclusively by C. Thomas Howell's character Robert throughout the movie.

Robert (C. Thomas Howell) cuts down the barrel of his Remington 870 wingmaster.

Robert (C. Thomas Howell) fires his short 870 along with Matt (Charlie Sheen) and his AKM.

Fake SA-7 Grail aka Strela-2

• A mocked up SA-7 Grail (built from metal tubing and plastic) is used by a Cuban soldier at an attacking American UH-1D Helicopter. The Mockup of the SA7 is quite accurate. However, in the film a Cuban soldier, firing a heat seeking surface to air missile, cannot hit a slow moving UH-1 "Huey" (The post Vietnam "G" model with twin turbines). This is not likely unless he panic fires into a completely wrong direction.

SA-7 Grail aka Russian Strela-2 Surface to air missile - 70mm. The name "Grail" was a NATO Designation for the weapon, "Strela" was the Russian designation.

SA-7 Grail aka Russian Strela-2 Surface to air missile is fired at night in the downtown suburb of Calumet, CO.

M1911 Pistol

• An M1911A1 pistol is first seen in the cold dead hands of an American who resisted the Soviet invasion. The pistol is pulled from the hand of the man and inspected by a Soviet Paratrooper who stuffs it behind his webbing belt. The M1911 is also the duty pistol of Colonel Tanner (Powers Boothe).

Colt M1911A1 .45 ACP

Col. Tanner fires at one of the Soviet tankers in the snow battle with his M1911A1 Pistol - .45acp

Trivia Section

• The "Mil-24 Hind"s are excellent mockups of Hind Model-As (painted with winter camo) built up from French Aerospatiale Puma and were later used again in other movies such as Rambo 2 and 3. Three Pumas were modified (and seen on film) and all three had a fake Hind-A 'nose' sections built with darked tinted windows that slipped over the front end of the real Puma helicopter. (If you looked closely, you could see the real nose of the Puma 'underneath' the Hind Nose section through the tinted windows. This limited pilot vision and also restricted motion - quick turns were not possible lest the fake nose front end be ripped off the helicopter. Later incarnations of the same modified Puma helicopter removed the extended Hind Model A Nose sections but kept the fake wings and rockets pods (as these were study modifications and didn't adversely affect the aerodynamics of the Helicopter.)