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Difference between revisions of "Murata Rifle"

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[[Image:Murata Rifle.JPG|thumb|right|400px|Japanese MURATA Type 13 (M.1880).]]
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[[Image:Murata Rifle.JPG|thumb|right|400px|Japanese Murata Type 13 (M.1880).]]
[[Image:Murata rifle.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Murata Rifle.]]
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[[Image:Murata rifle.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Murata converted Rifle.]]
 
[[Image:Murata Rifle Bolt.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Close view of the Murata bolt.]]
 
[[Image:Murata Rifle Bolt.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Close view of the Murata bolt.]]
 
[[Image:Murata shotguns.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Murata Shotguns conversion.]]
 
[[Image:Murata shotguns.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Murata Shotguns conversion.]]
  
'''Murata Rifle''' is a little known Japanese Bolt-Action Rifle. This is the first modern Japanese long firearm (before it, Japan produced only [[Tanegashima]] arquebus). It's also the first indigenous Japanese rifles. Murata Rifles were used during the Boshin War by the Japanese Imperial Army. Later Murata Rifle were replaced by more advanced [[Arisaka Rifle]]. But several Murata rifles still used during the Russo-Japanese War and even during the World War I. Captured Murata rifles were used by the Chinese armed forces, sold Murata rifles were used by Philippines armed forces. Due it obscurity and low commons murata rifle most likely appears in old or historical Japanese movies, TV-series or anime.
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'''Murata Rifle''' is an early Japanese bolt-action rifle, named after its inventor Major Murata Tsuneyoshi. This is the first modern Japanese long firearm (before it, Japan produced only [[Tanegashima]] arquebus). It's also the first indigenous Japanese rifle. Murata rifles were used by the Japanese Imperial Army during the Boshin War, First Sino-Japanese War and the Boxer Rebellion. After 1898 Murata rifles were replaced by more advanced [[Arisaka Rifle]], but had limited use during the Russo-Japanese War and even during the World War I. Captured Murata rifles were used by the Chinese armed forces, sold Murata rifles were used by Philippines armed forces. Due it obscurity and low commons Murata rifle most likely appears in old or historical Japanese movies, TV-series or anime.
  
 
==Specifications==
 
==Specifications==
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* '''Type:''' [[Bolt Action Rifle]]
 
* '''Type:''' [[Bolt Action Rifle]]
  
* '''Caliber(s):''' 11×60mmR Murata; 8×53mmR Murata
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* '''Caliber(s):''' 11x60mmR Murata; 8x53mmR Murata
  
 
* '''Weight:''' {{convert|kg|4.09}}
 
* '''Weight:''' {{convert|kg|4.09}}
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==Variants==
 
==Variants==
*Type 13 (1880) preliminary model (11×60mmR). Bolt action, single-shot.
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*Type 13 (1880) preliminary model (11x60mmR). Bolt action, single-shot.
*Type 16 (1883) carbine (11×60mmR). Derived from Type 13, structurally identical.
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*Type 16 (1883) carbine (11x60mmR). Derived from Type 13, structurally identical.
*Type 18 (1885) (11×60mmR). Improved internal mechanisms and ergonomics.
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*Type 18 (1885) (11x60mmR). Improved internal mechanisms and ergonomics.
*Type 22 (1889) (8×53mmR). Tube magazine, capacity of eight rounds.<ref name="google370"/>
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*Type 22 (1889) (8x53mmR). Tube magazine, capacity of eight rounds.
*Type 22 carbine (1889) is a carbine variant of original Type 22 (8×53mmR). Tube magazine holds five rounds.
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*Type 22 carbine (1889) is a carbine variant of original Type 22 (8x53mmR). Tube magazine holds five rounds.
 
*Civilian models (various) usually retired Type 13s and Type 18s; part of it were converted to bolt action shotguns via omission of bayonet lugs and rifling.
 
*Civilian models (various) usually retired Type 13s and Type 18s; part of it were converted to bolt action shotguns via omission of bayonet lugs and rifling.
  
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!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
 
|-
 
|-
| rowspan=6 | ''[[Yellow Fangs]]'' || [[Hiroyuki Sanada]] ||Haiyaku Eiji || rowspan=6 | || rowspan=6 | 1997
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| rowspan=6 | ''[[Yellow Fangs]]'' || [[Hiroyuki Sanada]] ||Haiyaku Eiji || rowspan=6 | Converted shotguns || rowspan=6 | 1997
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Mika Muramatsu]] || Yuki
 
| [[Mika Muramatsu]] || Yuki

Revision as of 06:11, 30 July 2015

Japanese Murata Type 13 (M.1880).
Murata converted Rifle.
Close view of the Murata bolt.
Murata Shotguns conversion.

Murata Rifle is an early Japanese bolt-action rifle, named after its inventor Major Murata Tsuneyoshi. This is the first modern Japanese long firearm (before it, Japan produced only Tanegashima arquebus). It's also the first indigenous Japanese rifle. Murata rifles were used by the Japanese Imperial Army during the Boshin War, First Sino-Japanese War and the Boxer Rebellion. After 1898 Murata rifles were replaced by more advanced Arisaka Rifle, but had limited use during the Russo-Japanese War and even during the World War I. Captured Murata rifles were used by the Chinese armed forces, sold Murata rifles were used by Philippines armed forces. Due it obscurity and low commons Murata rifle most likely appears in old or historical Japanese movies, TV-series or anime.

Specifications

(1880 - 1905)

  • Country of Origin: Japan
  • Caliber(s): 11x60mmR Murata; 8x53mmR Murata
  • Weight: 9 lbs (4.1 kg)
  • Length: 50.9 in (129.4 cm)
  • Barrel length(s): 33.1 in (84 cm)
  • Capacity: Single-Shot (Type 13, Type 16, Type 18, and civilian models); 8, 5-round tube magazine (Type 22, Type 22 carbine)
  • Fire Modes: Single-Shot

Variants

  • Type 13 (1880) preliminary model (11x60mmR). Bolt action, single-shot.
  • Type 16 (1883) carbine (11x60mmR). Derived from Type 13, structurally identical.
  • Type 18 (1885) (11x60mmR). Improved internal mechanisms and ergonomics.
  • Type 22 (1889) (8x53mmR). Tube magazine, capacity of eight rounds.
  • Type 22 carbine (1889) is a carbine variant of original Type 22 (8x53mmR). Tube magazine holds five rounds.
  • Civilian models (various) usually retired Type 13s and Type 18s; part of it were converted to bolt action shotguns via omission of bayonet lugs and rifling.

The Murata Rifle and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:

Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
Yellow Fangs Hiroyuki Sanada Haiyaku Eiji Converted shotguns 1997
Mika Muramatsu Yuki
Bunta Sugawara Kasuke
Bin Kurihara Gohei
Akira Kurosaki Sabu
Yasushi Suzuki Kuramochi constable

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