 Join our Discord!
|
| If you have been locked out of your account you can request a password reset here. |
Difference between revisions of "SEAL Team - Season 6"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
==Noveske Hybrid Rifle== | ==Noveske Hybrid Rifle== | ||
As of "Growing Pains" (S6E03), the majority of Bravo team with the exception of Omar appears to have switched from the HK416 to the new Noveske as their primary rifles. Their rifles appear to be Noveske 10.5″ Gen III Shorty variants. The rifles are fitted with EOTech XPS3, EOTech magnifiers, L3 NGAL, flashlights, Magpul RVG, Mission First stocks and Dead Air Sandman-S suppressors. | As of "Growing Pains" (S6E03), the majority of Bravo team with the exception of Omar appears to have switched from the HK416 to the new Noveske as their primary rifles. Their rifles appear to be Noveske 10.5″ Gen III Shorty variants. The rifles are fitted with EOTech XPS3, EOTech magnifiers, L3 NGAL, flashlights, Magpul RVG, Mission First stocks and Dead Air Sandman-S suppressors. | ||
| − | |||
[[File:Current Noveske diplomat.jpg|thumb|500px|none|Noveske N4 Diplomat - 5.56x45mm. This weapon is built on a Noveske Gen 3 billet lower receiver, which differs visually from the Gen 1 seen above in that it has a more flared magazine well.]] | [[File:Current Noveske diplomat.jpg|thumb|500px|none|Noveske N4 Diplomat - 5.56x45mm. This weapon is built on a Noveske Gen 3 billet lower receiver, which differs visually from the Gen 1 seen above in that it has a more flared magazine well.]] | ||
| − | [[File:SealTS6E03_05.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A suppressed Noveske is seen used by Jason Hayes ([[David Boreanaz]]) in "Growing Pains" (S6E03).]] | + | [[File:SealTS6E03_05.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A suppressed Noveske Hybrid Rifle is seen used by Jason Hayes ([[David Boreanaz]]) in "Growing Pains" (S6E03).]] |
[[File:STS06E04 00.jpg|thumb|none|600px|While carrying his suppressed Noveske rifle, Sonny Quinn ([[A.J. Buckley]]) speaks to a female Yekîneyên Parastina Gel (YPG) fighter in "Phantom Pattern" (S6E04).]] | [[File:STS06E04 00.jpg|thumb|none|600px|While carrying his suppressed Noveske rifle, Sonny Quinn ([[A.J. Buckley]]) speaks to a female Yekîneyên Parastina Gel (YPG) fighter in "Phantom Pattern" (S6E04).]] | ||
| − | [[File:STS06E05 06.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Ray engages Al-Sham Brigade fighters in "Thunderstruck".]] | + | [[File:STS06E05 06.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Ray engages Al-Sham Brigade fighters with his suppressed Noveske Hybrid Rifle in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).]] |
| + | [[File:SealTS6E05_01.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A suppressed Noveske Hybrid Rifle is seen used by Sonny Quinn ([[A.J. Buckley]]) in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).]] | ||
==M4A1 URGI/HK416 Combo== | ==M4A1 URGI/HK416 Combo== | ||
| Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
[[File:SealTS6E04_02.jpg|thumb|none|600px|At the right, Omar handles his suppressed DMR M4A1/HK416 in "Phantom Pattern" (S6E04).]] | [[File:SealTS6E04_02.jpg|thumb|none|600px|At the right, Omar handles his suppressed DMR M4A1/HK416 in "Phantom Pattern" (S6E04).]] | ||
[[File:SealTS6E04_06.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Omar takes down enemy snipers with his suppressed DMR M4A1/HK416 in "Phantom Pattern" (S6E04).]] | [[File:SealTS6E04_06.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Omar takes down enemy snipers with his suppressed DMR M4A1/HK416 in "Phantom Pattern" (S6E04).]] | ||
| − | [[File:STS06E05 05.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The hybrid DMR aimed at ASB fighters near the end of "Thunderstruck".]] | + | [[File:STS06E05 05.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The hybrid DMR used by Omar Hamza ([[Raffi Barsoumian]]) is seen aimed at ASB fighters near the end of "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).]] |
==Heckler & Koch HK416== | ==Heckler & Koch HK416== | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
[[File:MDX508-Rifle-Arid.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Maxim Defense MDX 508 - 7.62X39mm]] | [[File:MDX508-Rifle-Arid.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Maxim Defense MDX 508 - 7.62X39mm]] | ||
| − | [[Image:SealTS6E02_01.jpg|thumb|none|600px|In "Crawl, Walk, Run" (S6E02), both Trent Sawyer ([[Tyler Grey]]) and Sonny Quinn are armed with what appear to be suppressed [[Maxim Defense SDX]] rifles.]] | + | [[Image:SealTS6E02_01.jpg|thumb|none|600px|In "Crawl, Walk, Run" (S6E02), both Trent Sawyer ([[Tyler Grey]]) and Sonny Quinn ([[A.J. Buckley]]) are seen armed with what appear to be suppressed [[Maxim Defense SDX]] rifles.]] |
[[Image:SealTS6E02_06.jpg|thumb|none|600px|In "Crawl, Walk, Run" (S6E02), Jason is armed with what appears to be a suppressed [[Maxim Defense SDX]] rifle.]] | [[Image:SealTS6E02_06.jpg|thumb|none|600px|In "Crawl, Walk, Run" (S6E02), Jason is armed with what appears to be a suppressed [[Maxim Defense SDX]] rifle.]] | ||
[[Image:SealTS6E02_05.jpg|thumb|none|600px|What appears to be a suppressed [[Maxim Defense SDX]] rifle is used by Ray in "Crawl, Walk, Run" (S6E02).]] | [[Image:SealTS6E02_05.jpg|thumb|none|600px|What appears to be a suppressed [[Maxim Defense SDX]] rifle is used by Ray in "Crawl, Walk, Run" (S6E02).]] | ||
| Line 68: | Line 68: | ||
==AK-47== | ==AK-47== | ||
[[AK-47]]s are seen with enemy forces. | [[AK-47]]s are seen with enemy forces. | ||
| − | |||
[[File:Denix Gold AK-47 assault rifle.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Denix Gold AK-47]] | [[File:Denix Gold AK-47 assault rifle.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Denix Gold AK-47]] | ||
| − | [[File:STS06E03 03.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The gold AK hanging on the wall in "Growing Pains" | + | [[File:STS06E03 03.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The gold AK hanging on the wall in "Growing Pains" (S6E03) inside Naval Amphibious Base Coronado's briefing room.]] |
==AKM== | ==AKM== | ||
The [[AKM]] rifle is seen with enemy forces in the season. YPG and ASB fighters use them when the team is deployed to Syria. | The [[AKM]] rifle is seen with enemy forces in the season. YPG and ASB fighters use them when the team is deployed to Syria. | ||
| − | |||
[[File:Maadi ARM.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Maadi ARM - 7.62x39mm]] | [[File:Maadi ARM.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Maadi ARM - 7.62x39mm]] | ||
[[File:STS06E01 00.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A Sahaba of the Greater Sahel (SGS) fighter fires his [[AKM]] in "Low-Impact" (S6E01).]] | [[File:STS06E01 00.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A Sahaba of the Greater Sahel (SGS) fighter fires his [[AKM]] in "Low-Impact" (S6E01).]] | ||
[[File:STS06E03 00.jpg|thumb|none|600px|ISIS prisoners attempt a prison breakout "Growing Pains" (S6E03).]] | [[File:STS06E03 00.jpg|thumb|none|600px|ISIS prisoners attempt a prison breakout "Growing Pains" (S6E03).]] | ||
[[File:STS06E03 01.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Armed YPJ guards are armed with the [[AKM]] during the assault to retake the prison during an attempted breakout as seen in "Growing Pains" (S6E03).]] | [[File:STS06E03 01.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Armed YPJ guards are armed with the [[AKM]] during the assault to retake the prison during an attempted breakout as seen in "Growing Pains" (S6E03).]] | ||
| − | [[File:STS06E05 04.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The AKM used by an ASB fighter in "Thunderstruck".]] | + | [[File:STS06E05 04.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The [[AKM]] used by an ASB fighter in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).]] |
==AKMS== | ==AKMS== | ||
What appears to be an [[AKMS]] rifle is seen used by enemy forces throughout the season. In "Low-Impact" (S6E01), Jason takes one off a dead enemy fighter and uses it during the firefight after his HK416 is damaged. YPG fighters use them in the Syria arc. | What appears to be an [[AKMS]] rifle is seen used by enemy forces throughout the season. In "Low-Impact" (S6E01), Jason takes one off a dead enemy fighter and uses it during the firefight after his HK416 is damaged. YPG fighters use them in the Syria arc. | ||
| − | |||
[[File:AKMS.jpg|thumb|none|450px|AKMS - 7.62x39mm]] | [[File:AKMS.jpg|thumb|none|450px|AKMS - 7.62x39mm]] | ||
[[Image:SealTS6E01_05.jpg|thumb|none|600px|In "Low-Impact" (S6E01), Jason fires what appears to be an [[AKMS]] rifle.]] | [[Image:SealTS6E01_05.jpg|thumb|none|600px|In "Low-Impact" (S6E01), Jason fires what appears to be an [[AKMS]] rifle.]] | ||
[[File:STS06E03 02.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Female YPG fighters leave after taking the prison back from ISIS escapees in "Growing Pains" (S6E03).]] | [[File:STS06E03 02.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Female YPG fighters leave after taking the prison back from ISIS escapees in "Growing Pains" (S6E03).]] | ||
| − | [[File:STS06E05 01.jpg|thumb|none|600px|An ASB fighter with the AKMS in "Thunderstruck".]] | + | [[File:STS06E05 01.jpg|thumb|none|600px|An ASB fighter with the AKMS in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).]] |
| − | [[File:STS06E05 02.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A female YPG fighter opens fire on ASB fighters.]] | + | [[File:STS06E05 02.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A female YPG fighter opens fire on ASB fighters in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).]] |
| − | [[File:STS06E05 03.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Commander Nouri with her AKMS during a firefight.]] | + | [[File:STS06E05 03.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Commander Nouri with her AKMS during a firefight in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).]] |
=Sniper Rifles= | =Sniper Rifles= | ||
| Line 102: | Line 99: | ||
==Browning Hi-Power== | ==Browning Hi-Power== | ||
| − | A [[Browning Hi-Power]] is used by an ASB fighter in "Thunderstruck". | + | A [[Browning Hi-Power]] is used by an ASB fighter in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05). |
[[File:Jamesgeorgopoulostheusualsuspectsimfdb.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Commercial Browning Hi-Power Mark III - 9mm.]] | [[File:Jamesgeorgopoulostheusualsuspectsimfdb.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Commercial Browning Hi-Power Mark III - 9mm.]] | ||
| − | [[File:STS06E05 09.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The pistol with the slain ASB fighter in "Thunderstruck".]] | + | [[File:STS06E05 09.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The pistol with the slain ASB fighter in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).]] |
==Glock 19== | ==Glock 19== | ||
The [[Glock 19]] pistol is the usual sidearm used by Bravo Team, which would have a suppressor if required depending on the mission. | The [[Glock 19]] pistol is the usual sidearm used by Bravo Team, which would have a suppressor if required depending on the mission. | ||
| − | |||
[[File:Glock19pistol.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Glock 19 (3rd Generation) - 9x19mm Parabellum]] | [[File:Glock19pistol.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Glock 19 (3rd Generation) - 9x19mm Parabellum]] | ||
[[File:SealTS6E01 14.jpg|thumb|none|600px|When his HK416 is rendered inoperable, Jason pulls his sidearm, which appears to be a [[Glock 19]], in "Low-Impact" (S6E01).]] | [[File:SealTS6E01 14.jpg|thumb|none|600px|When his HK416 is rendered inoperable, Jason pulls his sidearm, which appears to be a [[Glock 19]], in "Low-Impact" (S6E01).]] | ||
| Line 115: | Line 111: | ||
==Tokarev TT-33== | ==Tokarev TT-33== | ||
| − | + | A [[Tokarev TT-33]] pistol is used by YPG Commander Nouri (Mouzam Makkar) in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05). | |
| − | |||
[[Image:TT-33.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Tokarev TT-33 - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]] | [[Image:TT-33.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Tokarev TT-33 - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]] | ||
| − | [[File:STS06E05 07.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The TT-33 used by Nouri in "Thunderstruck".]] | + | [[File:STS06E05 07.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The TT-33 used by Nouri in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).]] |
=Machine Guns= | =Machine Guns= | ||
| Line 128: | Line 123: | ||
==Phalanx Close-In Weapon System== | ==Phalanx Close-In Weapon System== | ||
| − | A Phalanx Close-In Weapon System is seen on a US Navy ship on a morning news program in "Crawl, Walk, Run". | + | A [[Phalanx Close-In Weapon System]] is seen on a US Navy ship Crampton on a morning news program in "Crawl, Walk, Run". |
| − | |||
[[File:Phalanx CIWS 1B.jpg|thumb|none|350px|Phalanx Block 1B CIWS - 20x102mm]] | [[File:Phalanx CIWS 1B.jpg|thumb|none|350px|Phalanx Block 1B CIWS - 20x102mm]] | ||
| − | [[File:STS06E02 00.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The CIWS on | + | [[File:STS06E02 00.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The [[CIWS]] is visible on the damaged US Navy ship Crampton in "Crawl, Walk, Run".]] |
==PKM== | ==PKM== | ||
| − | A PKM is used in "Thunderstruck" | + | A [[PKM]] machine gun is seen used by an Al-Sham Brigade fighter in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05). |
| − | |||
[[Image:Pk machine gun.jpg|thumb|none|450px|PK Machine Gun, note the larger curved gas block and the thicker fluted barrel that was found on the original weapon - 7.62x54mm R]] | [[Image:Pk machine gun.jpg|thumb|none|450px|PK Machine Gun, note the larger curved gas block and the thicker fluted barrel that was found on the original weapon - 7.62x54mm R]] | ||
| − | [[File:STS06E05 00.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The PKM fired in "Thunderstruck".]] | + | [[File:STS06E05 00.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The PKM fired in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).]] |
| + | [[File:SealTS6E05_05.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A closeup of the PKM in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).]] | ||
=Grenades= | =Grenades= | ||
| − | |||
==M67 hand grenade== | ==M67 hand grenade== | ||
The [[M67 hand grenade]] is used by the SEALs as an offensive weapon. | The [[M67 hand grenade]] is used by the SEALs as an offensive weapon. | ||
| − | |||
[[File:M67 grenade surplus.jpg|thumb|none|200px|M67 hand grenade surplus]] | [[File:M67 grenade surplus.jpg|thumb|none|200px|M67 hand grenade surplus]] | ||
| − | [[File:STS06E01 02.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Brock's M67 strapped on a grenade pouch on his belt while helping SEALs put Clay on a stretcher.]] | + | [[File:STS06E01 02.jpg|thumb|none|600px|In "Low-Impact" (S6E01), Brock's [[M67]] strapped on a grenade pouch on his belt while helping SEALs put Clay on a stretcher.]] |
==RGD-5 hand grenade== | ==RGD-5 hand grenade== | ||
| − | The [[RGD-5 hand grenade]] is seen | + | The [[RGD-5 hand grenade]] is seen in the hands of Commander Nouri in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05). |
| − | |||
[[File:Dummy RGD-5 grenade.jpg|thumb|none|200px|Dummy RGD-5 High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade]] | [[File:Dummy RGD-5 grenade.jpg|thumb|none|200px|Dummy RGD-5 High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade]] | ||
| − | [[File:STS06E05 08.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The RGD-5 in "Thunderstruck".]] | + | [[File:STS06E05 08.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The [[RGD-5]] HE Hand Grenade is seen in the hands of Commander Nouri in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).]] |
=Launchers= | =Launchers= | ||
Revision as of 19:33, 20 October 2022
 Work In Progress This article is still under construction. It may contain factual errors. See Talk:SEAL Team - Season 6 for current discussions. Content is subject to change. |
 This show is currently airing. This article or section is for a series that is Ongoing, or currently on the air and thus is a continuous work in progress. |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following weapons were used in Season 6 of the television series SEAL Team:
Rifles/Carbines
Noveske Hybrid Rifle
As of "Growing Pains" (S6E03), the majority of Bravo team with the exception of Omar appears to have switched from the HK416 to the new Noveske as their primary rifles. Their rifles appear to be Noveske 10.5″ Gen III Shorty variants. The rifles are fitted with EOTech XPS3, EOTech magnifiers, L3 NGAL, flashlights, Magpul RVG, Mission First stocks and Dead Air Sandman-S suppressors.
A suppressed Noveske Hybrid Rifle is seen used by Jason Hayes (David Boreanaz) in "Growing Pains" (S6E03).
While carrying his suppressed Noveske rifle, Sonny Quinn (A.J. Buckley) speaks to a female Yekîneyên Parastina Gel (YPG) fighter in "Phantom Pattern" (S6E04).
A suppressed Noveske Hybrid Rifle is seen used by Sonny Quinn (A.J. Buckley) in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).
M4A1 URGI/HK416 Combo
Bravo's newest team member, Omar Hamza (Raffi Barsoumian), is seen carrying an odd combo of a 14.5" M4A1 URGI upper fitted on a HK416 lower. His weapon is set up in a DMR configuration including a Nightforce LVPO, a L3 NGAL an Atlas bipods and a Dead Air Sandman-S suppressor.
A suppressed DMR M4A1/HK416 is seen used by Omar Hamza (Raffi Barsoumian) in "Growing Pains" (S6E03).
The hybrid DMR used by Omar Hamza (Raffi Barsoumian) is seen aimed at ASB fighters near the end of "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).
Heckler & Koch HK416
Members of the Bravo team prior to "Growing Pains" (S6E03) all carry Heckler & Koch HK416 carbines with 10.4-inch barrels, Magpul PMags, Magpul CTR stock, Geissele Super Modular Rail HK handguard, EOTech XPS3, Magpul RVG, Surefire M300 Scout mounted on a Unity Tactical Fusion and a Surefire SOCOM-RC2 556 suppressor. All the HK416 carbines are painted in dark earth camo.
Maxim Defense SDX/MDX 508
Bravo team is seen using the Maxim Defense SDX chambered in 7.62x39mm as one of their "indigenous" weapons, The specific model used by the team is SDX 508 (8.5” barrel) a new integrally suppressed variant of the Maxim Defense MDX 508. The weapon is seen fitted with EOTech XPS3, EOTech G33 magnifier, B.E. Meyers MAWL, INFORCE WML flashlight, forward grip and backup sights.
In "Crawl, Walk, Run" (S6E02), both Trent Sawyer (Tyler Grey) and Sonny Quinn (A.J. Buckley) are seen armed with what appear to be suppressed Maxim Defense SDX rifles.
In "Crawl, Walk, Run" (S6E02), Jason is armed with what appears to be a suppressed Maxim Defense SDX rifle.
What appears to be a suppressed Maxim Defense SDX rifle is used by Ray in "Crawl, Walk, Run" (S6E02).
FN SCAR-H
What appears to be a suppressed FN SCAR-H rifle is used by Ray during a firefight in "Low-Impact" (S6E01).
In "Low-Impact" (S6E01), what appears to be a suppressed FN SCAR-H rifle is used by Ray at the right.
AK-47
AK-47s are seen with enemy forces.
AKM
The AKM rifle is seen with enemy forces in the season. YPG and ASB fighters use them when the team is deployed to Syria.
A Sahaba of the Greater Sahel (SGS) fighter fires his AKM in "Low-Impact" (S6E01).
Armed YPJ guards are armed with the AKM during the assault to retake the prison during an attempted breakout as seen in "Growing Pains" (S6E03).
The AKM used by an ASB fighter in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).
AKMS
What appears to be an AKMS rifle is seen used by enemy forces throughout the season. In "Low-Impact" (S6E01), Jason takes one off a dead enemy fighter and uses it during the firefight after his HK416 is damaged. YPG fighters use them in the Syria arc.
In "Low-Impact" (S6E01), Jason fires what appears to be an AKMS rifle.
Sniper Rifles
Scoped AK
What appears to be a scoped AK-style rifle is used by an Al-Sham Brigade sniper in "Phantom Pattern" (S6E04).
Pistols
Browning Hi-Power
A Browning Hi-Power is used by an ASB fighter in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).
Glock 19
The Glock 19 pistol is the usual sidearm used by Bravo Team, which would have a suppressor if required depending on the mission.
When his HK416 is rendered inoperable, Jason pulls his sidearm, which appears to be a Glock 19, in "Low-Impact" (S6E01).
Tokarev TT-33
A Tokarev TT-33 pistol is used by YPG Commander Nouri (Mouzam Makkar) in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).
Machine Guns
FN Mk 48 Mod 1
The FN Mk 48 Mod 1 is the machine gun used by Sonny for certain missions. It's outfitted with an Elcan SpectreDR and a Magpul RVG grip.
In "Low-Impact" (S6E01), Sonny fires what appears to be his FN Mk 48 Mod 1 machine gun outfitted with an Elcan SpectreDR and a Magpul RVG grip.
Phalanx Close-In Weapon System
A Phalanx Close-In Weapon System is seen on a US Navy ship Crampton on a morning news program in "Crawl, Walk, Run".
The CIWS is visible on the damaged US Navy ship Crampton in "Crawl, Walk, Run".
PKM
A PKM machine gun is seen used by an Al-Sham Brigade fighter in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).
File:SealTS6E05 05.jpg
A closeup of the PKM in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).
Grenades
M67 hand grenade
The M67 hand grenade is used by the SEALs as an offensive weapon.
In "Low-Impact" (S6E01), Brock's M67 strapped on a grenade pouch on his belt while helping SEALs put Clay on a stretcher.
RGD-5 hand grenade
The RGD-5 hand grenade is seen in the hands of Commander Nouri in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).
The RGD-5 HE Hand Grenade is seen in the hands of Commander Nouri in "Thunderstruck" (S6E05).
Launchers
M79 grenade launcher
An M79 grenade launcher with a cutdown barrel and stock, aka "the Pirate Gun", is used by Bravo Team. During the firefight, Clay uses the weapon to take down enemy fighters in "Low-Impact" (S6E01).
In "Low-Impact" (S6E01), Clay holds the "the Pirate Gun", an M79 grenade launcher with a cutdown barrel and stock.
RPG-7
The RPG-7 is seen used by various enemy factions in the season. In "Low-Impact" (S6E01), Jason uses the launcher to take out several enemy fighters.
In "Low-Impact" (S6E01), Jason uses the captured RPG-7 launcher.