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Difference between revisions of "The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam) (1957-1959)"

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{{Infobox Movie
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[[File:KhPM-57-59-Part3.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Theartical Release Poster for ''Gloomy Morning (Khmuroe utro)'']]
|name= The Road to Calvary<BR>(Khozhdenie po mukam)
 
|picture = KhPM-57-59-Part3.jpg
 
|caption = ''Original Poster for Third Part''
 
|country = [[Image:SOV.jpg|25px]] USSR
 
|director =Grigoriy Roshal
 
|date= 1957-1959
 
|language =Russian
 
|studio= Mosfilm
 
|character1=Darya Dmitrievna Telegina nee Bulavina
 
|actor1=Nina Veselovskaya
 
|character2=Ekaterina Dmitrievna Roshchina nee Bulavina
 
|actor2=Rufina Nifontova
 
|character3=Ivan Ilyich Telegin
 
|actor3=[[Vadim Medvedev]]
 
|character4=Vadim Petrovich Roshchin
 
|actor4=[[Nikolai Gritsenko]]
 
|character5=Nikolay Ivanovich Smokovnikov
 
|actor5=[[Viktor Sharlakhov]]
 
|character6=Aleksey Alekseevich Bessonov
 
|actor6=[[Vladlen Davydov]]
 
|character7=Dmitriy Stepanovich Bulavin
 
|actor7=Vladimir Muravyov
 
}}
 
  
'''''The Road to Calvary''''' (''Khozhdenie po mukam'') is a Soviet 1957-1959 three-part mini series directed by Grigoriy Roshal and based on the eponymous historical novel trilogy by Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy. The series depict the fate of sisters Dasha and Katya Bulavins and their beloved ones, Ivan Telegin and Vadim Roshchin, during the Great War, Russian revolution and Russian Civil war.
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'''''The Road to Calvary''''' (''Khozhdenie po mukam'') is a Soviet 1957-1959 film series directed by Grigoriy Roshal and based on the eponymous historical novel trilogy by Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy. It consitst of three movies: ''[[The Road to Calvary: The Sisters (Khozhdenie po mukam: Syostry)|The Sisters (Syostry)]]'' (1957), ''[[The Road to Calvary: 1918 (Khozhdenie po mukam: Vosemnadtsatyy god)|1918 (Vosemnadtsatyy god)]]'' (1958), and ''[[The Road to Calvary: Gloomy Morning (Khozhdenie po mukam: Khmuroe utro)|Gloomy Morning (Khmuroe utro)]]'' (1959). The series depict the fate of sisters Dasha and Katya Bulavins and their beloved ones, Ivan Telegin and Vadim Roshchin, during the Great War, Russian revolution and Russian Civil war.
  
The mini series is the first screen adaptation of the novel, followed by [[The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam) (1977)|1977 TV series]], and 2017 TV series.
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These film series is the first screen adaptation of the novel, followed by [[The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam) (1977)|1977 TV series]], and 2017 TV series.
  
{{Film Title|The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam)}}
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<gallery>
 +
File:KhPM-Syostry-DVD.jpg|<div align="center">[[The Road to Calvary: The Sisters (Khozhdenie po mukam: Syostry)|The Sisters (Syostry)]]<br>(1957)</div>
 +
File:KhPM-Vosemnadtsatyy god-DVD.jpg|<div align="center">[[The Road to Calvary: 1918 (Khozhdenie po mukam: Vosemnadtsatyy god)|1918 (Vosemnadtsatyy god)]]<br>(1958)</div>
 +
File:KhPM-Khmuroe utro-DVD.jpg|<div align="center">[[The Road to Calvary: Gloomy Morning (Khozhdenie po mukam: Khmuroe utro)|Gloomy Morning (Khmuroe utro)]]<br>(1959)</div>
 +
</gallery>
  
__TOC__<br clear="all">
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[[Category:Disambiguation pages]]
 
 
= Revolvers =
 
== Nagant M1895 ==
 
[[Nagant M1895]] revolvers are most often used handguns in the series, notably used by Ivan Ilyich Telegin ([[Vadim Medvedev]]), Vadim Petrovich Roshchin ([[Nikolai Gritsenko]]), and Nestor Ivanovych Makhno, known as Bat'ka Makhno ([[Vitaliy Matveev]]).
 
 
 
'''Note:''' as there are too many Nagant-wielding characters, some screenshots are placed on [[Talk:Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam), The (1957-1959)#Nagant M1895|talk page]].
 
[[Image:Nagant-1895.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Nagant M1895 Revolver - 7.62x38R Nagant. This example was dated 1939 manufacture and was a War time issued weapon. Note the angular front sight which was used from 1930s.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Nagant-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|White officers execute captured Reds in "Eighteenth Year" (Part 2).]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Nagant-3.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Telegin fires a Nagant from a handcar (Part 2).]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Nagant-4.jpg|thumb|none|500px|''Praporshchik'' Valerian Onoli ([[Mikhail Kozakov]]) fires a Nagant, holding an M91 rifle in other hand (Part 2).]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Nagant-5.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Aleksey Krasilnikov ([[Leonid Parkhomenko]]) holds a Nagant and a [[Mauser C96]] (Part 2).]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Nagant-7.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Roshchin holds a Nagant, thinking about a suicide (Part 2).]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Nagant-8.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Nestor Makhno sits on a carousel and entertains himself by firing a pair of Nagant at live targets in "Somber Morning" (Part 3).]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Nagant-9.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Another view on Makhno's Nagant.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Nagant-10.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Makhno draws one of his revolvers.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Nagant-12.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Mortally wounded Commissar Ivan Gora ([[Viktor Avdyushko]]) tries to raise his revolver (Part 3).]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Nagant-14.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Chairman of village counsil Yakov ([[Semyon Svashenko]]) holds a Nagant (Part 3).]]
 
 
 
== Pocket Revolver ==
 
In one scene in "Sisters" (Part 1) Nikolay Ivanovich Smokovnikov ([[Viktor Sharlakhov]]) threatens his wife Ekaterina Dmitrievna (Rufina Nifontova) with a pocket revolver of unknown model. This is possibly a toy cap gun.
 
[[File:KhPM57-Revolver-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|]]
 
 
 
= Pistols =
 
== Mauser C96 ==
 
[[Mauser C96]] pistols are often seen during the events of Russian civil war in "Eighteenth Year" and "Somber Morning", notably used by Bolshevik Chugai ([[Boris Andreyev]]), Red commanders Gymza ([[Mikhail Gladysh]]) and Sorokin ([[Evgeniy Matveev]]), and brigand Aleksey Krasilnikov ([[Leonid Parkhomenko]]).
 
[[Image:C96Pistol.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Pre-War dated Mauser C96 "Broomhandle" Commercial Version - 7.63x25mm Mauser]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-MauserC96-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Red Army high rank commander Sorokin carries a Mauser in holster.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-MauserC96-3.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Sorokin draws a Mauser during the conflict.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-MauserC96-4.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Gymza, commander of Red Varnavskiy regiment, carries a Mauser in holster.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-MauserC96-5.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Aleksey Krasilnikov holds a [[Nagant M1895]] and a Mauser C96.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-MauserC96-6.jpg|thumb|none|500px|]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-MauserC96-7.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Makhno's brigands with Mauser C96 pistols.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-MauserC96-9.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Chugai carries a Mauser in holster.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-MauserC96-10.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Chugai with Mauser in hand.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-MauserC96-11.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Sailor Shurygin ([[Oleg Golubitsky]]) holds a Mauser in center.]]
 
 
 
== FN Model 1900 ==
 
In "Eighteenth Year" (Part 2) Semyon Semyonovich Govyadin ([[Konstantin Nemolyayev]]) carries an [[FN Model 1900]] pistol.
 
[[Image:FN Model 1900.jpg|thumb|none|300px|FN Model 1900 - .32 ACP]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-FN1900-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-FN1900-3.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Govyadin breaks in Dr. Bulavin's house with pistol in hand.]]
 
 
 
== Pocket pistol ==
 
In "Somber Morning" (Part 3) Lyova Zadov ([[Vladimir Belokurov]]), Makhno's chief of counterintelligence, has an [[FN Model 1905]]-style pocket pistol, possibly some Spanish or Czech version.
 
[[Image:Unceta Victoria 1911 Model.jpg|thumb|none|300px|For comparison: Unceta Victoria 1911 Model, Spanish version of FN 1905 - .25 ACP. The safety is placed similar to the screen gun.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-PocketPistol-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-PocketPistol-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Lyova interrogates Roshchin: "I will torture you, you will answer me".]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-PocketPistol-3.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Note the position of safety in front of the grip that doesn't match original FN 1905 but can be seen on some clones.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-PocketPistol-4.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Lyova puts the pistol in small holster.]]
 
 
 
== Various pistols ==
 
In "Eighteenth Year" (Part 2) Samara ''militsioneers'', subordinates of Semyon Govyadin, carry various pistols that are seen too unclear to be identified for sure.
 
[[File:KhPM57-Pistol-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|One of Govyadin's men holds a large pistol that can be some [[M1911]]-style model.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Pistol-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A man at the right holds a pistol that seems to be hammerless and is possibly an [[FN Model 1903]] (or [[TT-33]], used as a substitution for FN 1903).]]
 
 
 
= Rifles =
 
== Mosin Nagant M1891 ==
 
Historically correct [[Mosin Nagant M1891]] rifles are widely used during the events of Great War and Russian revolution and Civil war. Both Infantry and Dragoon models can be seen.
 
 
 
'''Note:''' as there are too many M91/30-wielding characters, some screenshots are placed on [[Talk:Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam), The (1957-1959)#Mosin Nagant M1891/30|talk page]].
 
[[Image:Mosin-Nagant-M1891-Infantry.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Mosin Nagant M1891 Infantry Rifle in original configuration  - 7.62x54mm R]]
 
[[Image:1891-Mosin-Nagant.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Mosin Nagant M1891 Dragoon Rifle - 7.62x54mm R]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Russian soldiers on march in the beginning of Great War.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-4.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Revolutionary soldiers in Petrograd in 1917.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-6.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Revolutionary soldiers in Moscow in 1917.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-7.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Bolshevik Ivan Gora ([[Viktor Avdyushko]]) carries an M91 rifle.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-8.jpg|thumb|none|500px|White troops on march.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-12.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Roshchin ([[Nikolai Gritsenko]]) in ranks of attacking White troops.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-13.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Red artillerymen carry M91 rifles.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-15.jpg|thumb|none|500px|White firing squad with M91 rifles.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-19.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Roshchin and Valerian Onoli ([[Mikhail Kozakov]]) (at the right) in action.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-22.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Agrippina Chebrets ([[Mayya Bulgakova]]) carries an M91 rifle.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-SKS-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|White troops in attack with M91 rifles, M38 Carbines and anachronistic SKS carbines (see below).]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-30.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Anisya Nazarova ([[Lyubov Sokolova]]) holds an M91 rifle.]]
 
 
 
== Mosin Nagant M1938 Carbine ==
 
Anachronistic [[Mosin Nagant M1938 Carbine]]s are also seen throughout the series.
 
 
 
'''Note:''' as there are too many M91/30-wielding characters, some screenshots are placed on [[Talk:Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam), The (1957-1959)#Mosin Nagant M1938 Carbine|talk page]].
 
[[Image:M38Carbine.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Mosin Nagant M1938 Carbine - 7.62x54mm R]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-14.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Cossacks of personal guard of White Army Commander-in-chief Gen. Denikin. The one at the left carries an M38 Carbine while the one at the right has an outdated Berdan carbine (see below).]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-16.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A Red sailor with M38 Carbine.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-20.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A brigand holds M38 Carbine.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-SKS-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|White troops in attack with M91 rifles, M38 Carbines and anachronistic SKS carbines (see below).]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-25.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A cavalryman (stunt performer Anatoliy Sobolev) carries an M38 Carbine.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-32.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Latugin ([[Anatoliy Solovyov]]) holds an M38 Carbine during the funeral of his comrade-in-arms.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-33.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Chugai ([[Boris Andreyev]]) carries an M38 Carbine.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-35.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Roshchin fires.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-36.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Shurigin ([[Oleg Golubitsky]] (at the right) carries an M38 Carbine.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-37.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Soldiers of Kachalinskiy regiment with rifles and carbines.]]
 
 
 
== Berdan No.2 Carbine ==
 
In one scene in Part 2 a Cossack of personal guard of White Army Commander-in-chief Gen. Denikin carries a carbine that appears to be outdated [[Berdan Rifle|Berdan No.2 Carbine]].
 
[[File:Berdan No2 Family.jpg|thumb|none|400px|A family of Berdan No.2 rifles: 1 - Infantry rifle, 2 - Dragoon rifle, 3 - Cossack rifle, 4 - carbine. Drawing from ''Strelkovoye orujie'' ("Firearms") by Aleksandr Juck.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mosin-14.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A Cossack at the right carries a Berdan carbine. Note the shape of the stock and the position of bolt handle.]]
 
 
 
== Mannlicher M1888-90 ==
 
In "Sisters" (Part 1) a guard in Austro-Hungarian camp for Russian POWs is armed with a Mannlicher rifle. It appears to be a pre-M1895 model, most likely [[Steyr Mannlicher M1888-90|M88-90]] or [[Steyr Mannlicher M1888-90|M89]].
 
[[Image:Mannlicher-M1888-90.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Austro-Hungarian Steyr Mannlicher M1888-90 - 8x50mmR Mannlicher.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mannlicher-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|The magazine is separated from trigger guard which allows to differ this rifle from later [[Mannlicher M1895]].]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mannlicher-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|The bayonet is longer than standard Austro-Hungarian bayonets of the appropriated era and looks more like German bayonets for Gewehr 98.]]
 
 
 
== Mauser Gewehr 98 ==
 
Most Austro-Hungarian soldiers in "Sisters" (Part 1) are armed with [[Mauser Gewehr 98]] rifles instead of correct Mannlichers. In "Somber Morning" (Part 3) several of Makhno's men carry Gewehr 98s.
 
[[Image:Mauser g98.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Mauser Gewehr 1898 - 7.92x57mm Mauser]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mauser98-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A soldier in Austro-Hungarian camp for Russian POWs holds a Mauser rifle (Part 1).]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mauser98-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mauser98-3.jpg|thumb|none|500px|]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mauser98-4.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Soldiers escort Russian officers, sentenced for death penalty.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mauser98-10.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A man at the left carries a full-length Mauser (Part 3).]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mauser98-11.jpg|thumb|none|500px|The barrel of Mauser rifle is seen in center.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mauser98-12.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A man at the left carries a Mauser rifle. It has straight bolt handle and tangent-leaf rear sight that matches Weimar Republic era G98s.]]
 
 
 
== Mauser Karabiner 98k ==
 
When ''Praporshik'' Ivan Telegin ([[Vadim Medvedev]]) makes a break from POW camp, he disarms an Austro-Hungarian soldier, carrying an anachronistic [[Karabiner 98k]] rifle.
 
[[Image:Karabiner-98K.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Karabiner 98k - 7.92x57mm Mauser]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mauser98-5.jpg|thumb|none|500px|]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mauser98-6.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Telegin disarms the soldier.]]
 
 
 
== Mauser Karabiner 98b ==
 
In the same scene another Russian officer, Capt. Zhukov ([[Pyotr Modnikov]]), also disarms a soldier and takes his rifle. This is a full-length Mauser with turned down bolt handle that appears to be a [[Karabiner 98b]].
 
[[File:Karabiner 98b.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Karabiner 98b - 7.92x57mm Mauser]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mauser98-7.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Capt. Zhukov disarms the convoy...]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mauser98-8.jpg|thumb|none|500px|...and beats him with the buttstock of the rifle.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Mauser98-9.jpg|thumb|none|500px|But he is shot by a soldier on watchtower.]]
 
 
 
== Simonov SKS ==
 
Incredibly out of time [[Simonov SKS]] carbines are seen in battle scenes in "Somber Morning" (Part 3).
 
[[Image:Simonov-Russian-SKS45.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Simonov SKS - 7.62x39mm]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-SKS-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|White troops in attack with a mix of M91/30 rifles, M38 Carbines and SKS carbines with unfolded bayonets.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-SKS-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Numerous SKS are seen at the background.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-SKS-03.jpg|thumb|none|500px|White soldiers hold SKS in action.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-SKS-4.jpg|thumb|none|500px|An SKS is seen on the body of White soldier.]]
 
 
 
= Assault Rifles =
 
== AK-47 ==
 
In one scene in "Somber Morning" (Part 3) wounded Telegin, being in fever, has a surrealistic nightmare of attacking White troops, armed with nothing less that [[AK-47]] assault rifles.
 
[[Image:TypeIII AK47.jpg|thumb|400px|none|AK-47 with cleaning rod removed and laminated stock - 7.62x39mm]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-AK-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-AK-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-AK-3.jpg|thumb|none|500px|]]
 
 
 
= Machine Guns =
 
== Maxim M1910/30 ==
 
[[Maxim M1910/30]] machine guns, standing for original M1910s, are seen in several scenes. Some of them are of post-1940 version.
 
[[Image:1910-30.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Maxim 1910/30 machine gun - 7.62x54mmR]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Maxim-3.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A Maxim in headquarters of Red regiment.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Maxim-4.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A Maxim on ''tachanka'' cart.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Maxim-5.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A Maxim in Lyova Zadov's "office".]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Maxim-6.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Red troops deploy a Maxim during the battle for Ekaterinoslav in "Somber Morning" (Part 3).]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Maxim-7.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Chairman of Ekaterinoslav revolutionary committee ([[Nikolay Gladkov]]) mans the machine gun.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Maxim-8.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Sailor Chugai ([[Boris Andreyev]]) mans the Maxim.]]
 
[[File:Maxim M1910 30.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Maxim 1910/30, post 1940 manufacture with top hatch on cooling jacket allowing it to be filled more quickly or with snow - 7.62x54mmR]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Maxim-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Maxim-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A Maxim at the entrance of Smolny, the headquarters of Bolsheviks (Part 2 "Eighteenth Year"). Note the top hatch on cooling jacket.]]
 
 
 
= Other Weapons =
 
== RG-14 Hand Grenade ==
 
In one scene in "Eighteenth Year" (Part 2) commander of Varnavsliy regiment Gymza ([[Mikhail Gladysh]]) gives a top secret dispatch, tied to an [[RG-14]] or [[RG-14/30]] hand grenade, to Telegin ([[Vadim Medvedev]]).
 
[[Image:RG14.jpg|thumb|none|300px|RG-14 Russian hand grenade]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Grenade-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Gymza gives a top secret dispatch, tied to a grenade, to Telegin.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Grenade-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Another view of the grenade with tied letter.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Grenade-3.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Telegin raises the grenade.]]
 
 
 
== Dummy Training Grenade ==
 
Dummy training grenades are used instead of RG-14s by Red troops and uprising workers of Ekaterinoslav in "Eighteenth Year" and "Somber Morning".
 
[[Image:DummyGrenade.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Training stick grenade. Such cast aluminum dummies were widely used in USSR for basic training.]]
 
[[Image:RG14.jpg|thumb|none|300px|RG-14 Russian hand grenade]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Grenade-4.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A Red soldier carries a grenade.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Grenade-5.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Uprising workers carry grenades...]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Grenade-6.jpg|thumb|none|500px|...and use them in action.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Grenade-7.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Sailor Latugin ([[Anatoliy Solovyov]]) carries a pair of grenades on his belt (at the right).]]
 
 
 
= Trivia =
 
== Holsters ==
 
[[File:KhPM57-Holster-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|The commendant (Leonid Nedovich) of Austro-Hungaian camp for Russian POWs carries a holster for anachronistic [[Walther P38]].]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Holster-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Austro-Hungarian officers with P38 holsters. They appear to be flat and empty.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Holster-3.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Telegin carries a Nagant holster.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Holster-4.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A White officer at the right carries a holster for [[TT-33]].]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Holster-6.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Red Chief of Staff Belyakov (Grigori Kirillov) carries a holster for [[FN Model 1910]].]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Holster-7.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Melshin (Viktor Yakovlev) carries a Nagant holster.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-Holster-8.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Makhno carries a pair of holstered Nagants. The holster appears to be of Soviet 1930s pattern.]]
 
 
 
== Artillery ==
 
76.2mm M1902 field guns are seen in several battle scenes in "Eighteenth Year" and "Somber Morning".
 
[[File:KhPM57-3inch-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Red artillery in action in snow-covered field.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-3inch-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Red field battery under command of Telegin opens fire on Whites.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-3inch-3.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Red 3-inch fires during the battle for Ekaterinodar.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-3inch-6.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Telegin and his artillerymen at the gun.]]
 
[[File:KhPM57-3inch-7.jpg|thumb|none|500px|3-inch guns in action.]]
 
 
 
76.2mm M1902/30 L40 field guns are also seen in same scenes.
 
[[File:KhPM57-3inch-4.jpg|thumb|none|500px|M1902/30 L40 is seen at the background, identified by its longer barrel.]]
 
 
 
[[Category:Television]]
 
[[Category:Mini-Series]]
 
[[Category:Drama]]
 
[[Category:Romance]]
 
[[Category:War]]
 
[[Category:Soviet Produced]]
 

Revision as of 08:02, 22 March 2018

Theartical Release Poster for Gloomy Morning (Khmuroe utro)

The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam) is a Soviet 1957-1959 film series directed by Grigoriy Roshal and based on the eponymous historical novel trilogy by Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy. It consitst of three movies: The Sisters (Syostry) (1957), 1918 (Vosemnadtsatyy god) (1958), and Gloomy Morning (Khmuroe utro) (1959). The series depict the fate of sisters Dasha and Katya Bulavins and their beloved ones, Ivan Telegin and Vadim Roshchin, during the Great War, Russian revolution and Russian Civil war.

These film series is the first screen adaptation of the novel, followed by 1977 TV series, and 2017 TV series.


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