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| | Historically correct [[Mosin Nagant M1891]] rifles are widely used during the events of Great War and Russian revolution and Civil war. Both Infantry and Dragoon models can be seen. | | Historically correct [[Mosin Nagant M1891]] rifles are widely used during the events of Great War and Russian revolution and Civil war. Both Infantry and Dragoon models can be seen. |
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| − | '''Note:''' as there are too many M91/30-wielding characters, some screenshots are placed on [[Talk:Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam), The (1957-1959)#Mosin Nagant M1891/30|talk page]]. | + | '''Note:''' as there are too many M91-wielding characters, some screenshots are placed on [[Talk:Road_to_Calvary_(Khozhdenie_po_mukam),_The_(1957-1959)#Mosin_Nagant_M1891|talk page]]. |
| | [[Image:Mosin-Nagant-M1891-Infantry.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Mosin Nagant M1891 Infantry Rifle in original configuration - 7.62x54mm R]] | | [[Image:Mosin-Nagant-M1891-Infantry.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Mosin Nagant M1891 Infantry Rifle in original configuration - 7.62x54mm R]] |
| | [[Image:1891-Mosin-Nagant.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Mosin Nagant M1891 Dragoon Rifle - 7.62x54mm R]] | | [[Image:1891-Mosin-Nagant.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Mosin Nagant M1891 Dragoon Rifle - 7.62x54mm R]] |
The Road to Calvary
(Khozhdenie po mukam)
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|
Original Poster for Third Part
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| Country
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 USSR
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| Directed by
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Grigoriy Roshal
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| Release Date
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1957-1959
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| Language
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Russian
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| Studio
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Mosfilm
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| Main Cast
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| Character
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Actor
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| Darya Dmitrievna Telegina nee Bulavina
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Nina Veselovskaya
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| Ekaterina Dmitrievna Roshchina nee Bulavina
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Rufina Nifontova
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| Ivan Ilyich Telegin
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Vadim Medvedev
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| Vadim Petrovich Roshchin
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Nikolai Gritsenko
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| Nikolay Ivanovich Smokovnikov
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Viktor Sharlakhov
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| Aleksey Alekseevich Bessonov
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Vladlen Davydov
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| Dmitriy Stepanovich Bulavin
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Vladimir Muravyov
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The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam) is a Soviet 1957-1959 three-part mini series directed by Grigoriy Roshal and based on the eponymous historical novel trilogy by Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy. The series depict the fate of sisters Dasha and Katya Bulavins and their beloved ones, Ivan Telegin and Vadim Roshchin, during the Great War, Russian revolution and Russian Civil war.
The mini series is the first screen adaptation of the novel, followed by 1977 TV series, and 2017 TV series.
The following weapons were used in the film The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam):
Revolvers
Nagant M1895
Nagant M1895 revolvers are most often used handguns in the series, notably used by Ivan Ilyich Telegin (Vadim Medvedev), Vadim Petrovich Roshchin (Nikolai Gritsenko), and Nestor Ivanovych Makhno, known as Bat'ka Makhno (Vitaliy Matveev).
Note: as there are too many Nagant-wielding characters, some screenshots are placed on talk page.
Nagant M1895 Revolver - 7.62x38R Nagant. This example was dated 1939 manufacture and was a War time issued weapon. Note the angular front sight which was used from 1930s.
White officers execute captured Reds in "Eighteenth Year" (Part 2).
Telegin fires a Nagant from a handcar (Part 2).
Praporshchik Valerian Onoli (
Mikhail Kozakov) fires a Nagant, holding an M91 rifle in other hand (Part 2).
Roshchin holds a Nagant, thinking about a suicide (Part 2).
Nestor Makhno sits on a carousel and entertains himself by firing a pair of Nagant at live targets in "Somber Morning" (Part 3).
Another view on Makhno's Nagant.
Makhno draws one of his revolvers.
Mortally wounded Commissar Ivan Gora (
Viktor Avdyushko) tries to raise his revolver (Part 3).
Pocket Revolver
In one scene in "Sisters" (Part 1) Nikolay Ivanovich Smokovnikov (Viktor Sharlakhov) threatens his wife Ekaterina Dmitrievna (Rufina Nifontova) with a pocket revolver of unknown model. This is possibly a toy cap gun.
Pistols
Mauser C96
Mauser C96 pistols are often seen during the events of Russian civil war in "Eighteenth Year" and "Somber Morning", notably used by Bolshevik Chugai (Boris Andreyev), Red commanders Gymza (Mikhail Gladysh) and Sorokin (Evgeniy Matveev), and brigand Aleksey Krasilnikov (Leonid Parkhomenko).
Pre-War dated Mauser C96 "Broomhandle" Commercial Version - 7.63x25mm Mauser
Red Army high rank commander Sorokin carries a Mauser in holster.
Sorokin draws a Mauser during the conflict.
Gymza, commander of Red Varnavskiy regiment, carries a Mauser in holster.
Makhno's brigands with Mauser C96 pistols.
Chugai carries a Mauser in holster.
Chugai with Mauser in hand.
FN Model 1900
In "Eighteenth Year" (Part 2) Semyon Semyonovich Govyadin (Konstantin Nemolyayev) carries an FN Model 1900 pistol.
Govyadin breaks in Dr. Bulavin's house with pistol in hand.
Pocket pistol
In "Somber Morning" (Part 3) Lyova Zadov (Vladimir Belokurov), Makhno's chief of counterintelligence, has an FN Model 1905-style pocket pistol, possibly some Spanish or Czech version.
For comparison: Unceta Victoria 1911 Model, Spanish version of FN 1905 - .25 ACP. The safety is placed similar to the screen gun.
Lyova interrogates Roshchin: "I will torture you, you will answer me".
Note the position of safety in front of the grip that doesn't match original FN 1905 but can be seen on some clones.
Lyova puts the pistol in small holster.
Various pistols
In "Eighteenth Year" (Part 2) Samara militsioneers, subordinates of Semyon Govyadin, carry various pistols that are seen too unclear to be identified for sure.
One of Govyadin's men holds a large pistol that can be some
M1911-style model.
A man at the right holds a pistol that seems to be hammerless and is possibly an
FN Model 1903 (or
TT-33, used as a substitution for FN 1903).
Rifles
Mosin Nagant M1891
Historically correct Mosin Nagant M1891 rifles are widely used during the events of Great War and Russian revolution and Civil war. Both Infantry and Dragoon models can be seen.
Note: as there are too many M91-wielding characters, some screenshots are placed on talk page.
Mosin Nagant M1891 Infantry Rifle in original configuration - 7.62x54mm R
Mosin Nagant M1891 Dragoon Rifle - 7.62x54mm R
Russian soldiers on march in the beginning of Great War.
Revolutionary soldiers in Petrograd in 1917.
Revolutionary soldiers in Moscow in 1917.
Red artillerymen carry M91 rifles.
White firing squad with M91 rifles.
White troops in attack with M91 rifles, M38 Carbines and anachronistic SKS carbines (see below).
Mosin Nagant M1938 Carbine
Anachronistic Mosin Nagant M1938 Carbines are also seen throughout the series.
Note: as there are too many M91/30-wielding characters, some screenshots are placed on talk page.
Mosin Nagant M1938 Carbine - 7.62x54mm R
Cossacks of personal guard of White Army Commander-in-chief Gen. Denikin. The one at the left carries an M38 Carbine while the one at the right has an outdated Berdan carbine (see below).
A Red sailor with M38 Carbine.
A brigand holds M38 Carbine.
White troops in attack with M91 rifles, M38 Carbines and anachronistic SKS carbines (see below).
A cavalryman (stunt performer Anatoliy Sobolev) carries an M38 Carbine.
Latugin (
Anatoliy Solovyov) holds an M38 Carbine during the funeral of his comrade-in-arms.
Soldiers of Kachalinskiy regiment with rifles and carbines.
Berdan No.2 Carbine
In one scene in Part 2 a Cossack of personal guard of White Army Commander-in-chief Gen. Denikin carries a carbine that appears to be outdated Berdan No.2 Carbine.
A family of Berdan No.2 rifles: 1 - Infantry rifle, 2 - Dragoon rifle, 3 - Cossack rifle, 4 - carbine. Drawing from
Strelkovoye orujie ("Firearms") by Aleksandr Juck.
A Cossack at the right carries a Berdan carbine. Note the shape of the stock and the position of bolt handle.
Mannlicher M1888-90
In "Sisters" (Part 1) a guard in Austro-Hungarian camp for Russian POWs is armed with a Mannlicher rifle. It appears to be a pre-M1895 model, most likely M88-90 or M89.
Austro-Hungarian Steyr Mannlicher M1888-90 - 8x50mmR Mannlicher.
The magazine is separated from trigger guard which allows to differ this rifle from later
Mannlicher M1895.
The bayonet is longer than standard Austro-Hungarian bayonets of the appropriated era and looks more like German bayonets for Gewehr 98.
Mauser Gewehr 98
Most Austro-Hungarian soldiers in "Sisters" (Part 1) are armed with Mauser Gewehr 98 rifles instead of correct Mannlichers. In "Somber Morning" (Part 3) several of Makhno's men carry Gewehr 98s.
Mauser Gewehr 1898 - 7.92x57mm Mauser
A soldier in Austro-Hungarian camp for Russian POWs holds a Mauser rifle (Part 1).
Soldiers escort Russian officers, sentenced for death penalty.
A man at the left carries a full-length Mauser (Part 3).
The barrel of Mauser rifle is seen in center.
A man at the left carries a Mauser rifle. It has straight bolt handle and tangent-leaf rear sight that matches Weimar Republic era G98s.
Mauser Karabiner 98k
When Praporshik Ivan Telegin (Vadim Medvedev) makes a break from POW camp, he disarms an Austro-Hungarian soldier, carrying an anachronistic Karabiner 98k rifle.
Karabiner 98k - 7.92x57mm Mauser
Telegin disarms the soldier.
Mauser Karabiner 98b
In the same scene another Russian officer, Capt. Zhukov (Pyotr Modnikov), also disarms a soldier and takes his rifle. This is a full-length Mauser with turned down bolt handle that appears to be a Karabiner 98b.
Karabiner 98b - 7.92x57mm Mauser
Capt. Zhukov disarms the convoy...
...and beats him with the buttstock of the rifle.
But he is shot by a soldier on watchtower.
Simonov SKS
Incredibly out of time Simonov SKS carbines are seen in battle scenes in "Somber Morning" (Part 3).
White troops in attack with a mix of M91/30 rifles, M38 Carbines and SKS carbines with unfolded bayonets.
Numerous SKS are seen at the background.
White soldiers hold SKS in action.
An SKS is seen on the body of White soldier.
Assault Rifles
AK-47
In one scene in "Somber Morning" (Part 3) wounded Telegin, being in fever, has a surrealistic nightmare of attacking White troops, armed with nothing less that AK-47 assault rifles.
AK-47 with cleaning rod removed and laminated stock - 7.62x39mm
Machine Guns
Maxim M1910/30
Maxim M1910/30 machine guns, standing for original M1910s, are seen in several scenes. Some of them are of post-1940 version.
Maxim 1910/30 machine gun - 7.62x54mmR
A Maxim in headquarters of Red regiment.
A Maxim on
tachanka cart.
A Maxim in Lyova Zadov's "office".
Red troops deploy a Maxim during the battle for Ekaterinoslav in "Somber Morning" (Part 3).
Chairman of Ekaterinoslav revolutionary committee (
Nikolay Gladkov) mans the machine gun.
Maxim 1910/30, post 1940 manufacture with top hatch on cooling jacket allowing it to be filled more quickly or with snow - 7.62x54mmR
A Maxim at the entrance of Smolny, the headquarters of Bolsheviks (Part 2 "Eighteenth Year"). Note the top hatch on cooling jacket.
Other Weapons
RG-14 Hand Grenade
In one scene in "Eighteenth Year" (Part 2) commander of Varnavsliy regiment Gymza (Mikhail Gladysh) gives a top secret dispatch, tied to an RG-14 or RG-14/30 hand grenade, to Telegin (Vadim Medvedev).
RG-14 Russian hand grenade
Gymza gives a top secret dispatch, tied to a grenade, to Telegin.
Another view of the grenade with tied letter.
Telegin raises the grenade.
Dummy Training Grenade
Dummy training grenades are used instead of RG-14s by Red troops and uprising workers of Ekaterinoslav in "Eighteenth Year" and "Somber Morning".
Training stick grenade. Such cast aluminum dummies were widely used in USSR for basic training.
RG-14 Russian hand grenade
A Red soldier carries a grenade.
Uprising workers carry grenades...
...and use them in action.
Sailor Latugin (
Anatoliy Solovyov) carries a pair of grenades on his belt (at the right).
Trivia
Holsters
The commendant (Leonid Nedovich) of Austro-Hungaian camp for Russian POWs carries a holster for anachronistic
Walther P38.
Austro-Hungarian officers with P38 holsters. They appear to be flat and empty.
Telegin carries a Nagant holster.
A White officer at the right carries a holster for
TT-33.
Red Chief of Staff Belyakov (Grigori Kirillov) carries a holster for
FN Model 1910.
Melshin (Viktor Yakovlev) carries a Nagant holster.
Makhno carries a pair of holstered Nagants. The holster appears to be of Soviet 1930s pattern.
Artillery
76.2mm M1902 field guns are seen in several battle scenes in "Eighteenth Year" and "Somber Morning".
Red artillery in action in snow-covered field.
Red field battery under command of Telegin opens fire on Whites.
Red 3-inch fires during the battle for Ekaterinodar.
Telegin and his artillerymen at the gun.
76.2mm M1902/30 L40 field guns are also seen in same scenes.
M1902/30 L40 is seen at the background, identified by its longer barrel.
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