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M1 Garand
M1 Garand
The M1 Garand was the standard rifle of the United States military during the Second World War and the first semi-automatic rifle to be issued as a primary arm by a major armed force, officially replacing the bolt-action Springfield M1903 as the US Army's standard rifle in 1936.
The Garand features a distinctive loading method where the entire 8-round en-bloc clip is inserted into the action, automatically ejecting when expended and locking the bolt open for a rapid reload. The sharp closing of the bolt when a clip was inserted could result in the bolt slamming shut on the operator's thumb, resulting in a condition given names such as "rifleman's thumb" or "Garand thumb." In videogames, the Garand is often depicted as impossible to reload without expending the entire clip; this is not strictly true, as it is possible to eject a partially fired clip by pressing the clip latch button and operating the action, though this requires the use of both hands. Soldiers were drilled to fully expend a clip rather than attempt this in combat. Likewise, another common video game trope of the Garand is the "sticky bolt", where the operator is tasked with closing the bolt on their own after loading a fresh clip, even though in reality the insertion of the clip is all it takes to close the bolt under normal operation.
Much is made of the "ping" sound that occurred when the metal clip ejects or lands on a hard surface, but this "disadvantage" imagines that wars are fought as one-on-one duels in perfect silence, and was seldom a factor in reality. A survey of users during the Korean War found a small number concerned over the possibility, but far more deemed it a helpful reminder of needing to reload than a potential hazard.
The Garand served in both theaters in WWII and remained the standard US rifle in the Korean War, being replaced by the select-fire M14 Rifle in 1957, though Garands remained in service until the seventies. After WW2, many European countries made use of the Garand during the early days of NATO, both by rearming themselves with US Surplus/Aid and some Italian production. The M14 and Beretta BM59 are essentially Garands redesigned for select-fire operation and use of a detachable magazine.
There were also 2 sniper variants of the M1 Garand rifle being the M1C (formerly M1E7, introduced in June 1944) and M1D (formerly M1E8, introduced in September 1944). The only difference between the 2 models was the mounting system for the telescopic sights, with the first needing to be installed during a rifle's construction and the second requiring only a barrel swap. The M1C could mount the M73, M81, M82 and M84 scopes using a Griffin & Howe mount affixed to the left side of the received, whereas the M1D could mount the M82 and M84 scopes in a Springfield Armory mount attached to the rear of the barrel (for proper identification use the following method: M1C has 2 mounting rings for the sight, M1D has only a single ring). Both served in WW2 and saw relatively limited service in the Korean and Vietnam Wars. The relative inaccuracy of the M1 as an early semi-auto and difficulties with the production of the scoped variants made the sniper variants relatively rare.
At the end of WW2 there were some trials with a shortened M1 Garand carbine version called the T26 Tanker Garand in the Philippines. Although the weapon has never been officially adopted by the US Forces, there are commercial versions available on the market. After NATO's adoption of 7.62x51mm NATO, many M1s were converted to use the new ammo (either by a total rebarreling or less reliable barrel sleeve) and produced in the caliber to start.
The Garand is popular today, because of its design, effectiveness and historical presence. The rifle's legacy is significant enough that original spec M2 Ball (required to run the rifle reliably without modification) is still produced in significant numbers. General George S. Patton described the Garand as "the greatest battle implement ever devised".
Specifications
(Production: 1936 – 1959)
- Type: Battle Rifle
- Country of Origin: USA
- Caliber: 7.62mm
- Cartridge: .30-06 Springfield (7.62x63mm) / 7.62x51mm NATO
- Weight: 9.5 lbs (4.3 kg)
- Length: 43.3 in (110 cm)
- Barrel length: 24.1 in (61.3 cm)
- Capacity: 8-round "en bloc" clip
- Fire Modes: Semi-Auto
The M1 Garand and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Film
Title | Actor | Character | Notes | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wake Island | US troops | 1942 | ||
Gung Ho! | Marine Raiders | 1943 | ||
A Walk In The Sun | Norman Lloyd | Private Archimbeau | 1945 | |
John Ireland | PFC Windy Craven | |||
The Story of G.I. Joe | Various actors | Various characters | 1945 | |
Battleground | Van Johnson | Private Holley | 1949 | |
Sands of Iwo Jima | John Wayne | Sgt. John M. Stryker | w/ M7 bayonet | 1949 |
John Agar | PFC Peter Conway | |||
Forrest Tucker | PFC Al Thomas | |||
Richard Jaeckel | PFC Frank Flynn | |||
Martin Milner | Pvt. Mike McHugh | |||
Arthur Franz | Corporal Robert Dunne | |||
US Marines | w/ M7 bayonet | |||
The Third Man | US troops | 1949 | ||
Breakthrough | Dick Wesson | Pvt. Sammy Hansen | 1950 | |
Frank Lovejoy | Sgt. Bell | |||
Paul Picerni | Pvt. Edward P. Rojeck | |||
Richard Monahan | Pvt. 'Four-Eff' Nelson | |||
Edward Norris | Sgt. Roy Henderson | |||
US soldiers | ||||
The Steel Helmet | Gene Evans | Sgt. Zack | 1951 | |
Fixed Bayonets! | Gene Evans | Sgt. Rock | 1951 | |
Go for Broke! | Van Johnson | 2LT Michael Grayson | 1951 | |
Henry Nakamura | Tommy | |||
Don Haggerty | SFC Culley | |||
Lane Nakano | Sam | |||
Akira Fukunaga | Frank | |||
Ken K. Okamoto | Kaz | |||
Henry Oyasato | SSG Ohhara | |||
Harry Hamada | Masami | |||
George Tanaguchi | Ohhara's brother | Uncredited | ||
Halls of Montezuma | Neville Brand | Sgt. Zelenko | w/ M7 bayonet | 1951 |
Richard Hylton | Conroy | |||
Bert Freed | Slattery | |||
Jack Palance | Pigeon Lane | |||
Robert Wagner | Koffman | |||
Jack Webb | Sgt. Dickerman | |||
US Marines | w/ M7 bayonet | |||
Decision Before Dawn | George Tyne | Sgt. Griffin | 1951 | |
Retreat, Hell! | Russ Tamblyn | Jimmy McDermid | 1952 | |
Various actors | US Marines | Featured with and without M1 bayonet and M7 rifle grenade launcher | ||
Battle Circus | US Army soldiers | 1953 | ||
The War of the Worlds | US Army soldiers and Marines | 1953 | ||
The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms | National Guard soldiers and NYPD officers | 1953 | ||
Godzilla | Japanese Ground Self-Defense Forces soldiers | 1954 | ||
White Christmas | US Army soldiers | 1954 | ||
Them! | US Army soldiers | 1954 | ||
Beachhead | Tony Curtis | Burke | 1954 | |
To Hell and Back | Audie Murphy | Himself | 1955 | |
Charles Drake | Pvt. Brandon | |||
Marshall Thompson | Pvt. Johnson | |||
Various | Various characters | |||
Battle Cry | Various | US Marines | 1955 | |
It Came from Beneath the Sea | Various | US Navy sailors | 1955 | |
Earth vs. the Flying Saucers | Various | US Army soldiers | 1956 | |
Between Heaven and Hell | National Guardsmen | 1956 | ||
Attack | Buddy Ebsen | Tolliver | 1956 | |
20 Million Miles to Earth | Various | US Marines and Italian soldiers | 1957 | |
Men in War | Vic Morrow | Cpl. James Zwickley | 1957 | |
Invasion of the Saucer Men | US Air Force guards | 1957 | ||
Darby's Rangers | Murray Hamilton | Sgt. Sims Delancey | 1958 | |
Various actors | US Army soldiers | |||
The Young Lions | Various actors | US Army soldiers | 1958 | |
Dean Martin | Michael Whiteacre | |||
Montgomery Clift | Noah Ackerman | |||
When Hell Broke Loose | Charles Bronson | Steve Boland | 1958 | |
The Black Battalion (Cerný prapor) | French Foreign Legion | 1958 | ||
The Bridge | US Army soldiers | 1959 | ||
Pork Chop Hill | US Army soldiers | 1959 | ||
Woody Strode | Pvt. Franklin | |||
Hell to Eternity | US Marines | 1960 | ||
G.I. Blues | Arch Johnson | MSG McGraw | Only on promotion still | 1960 |
Reptilicus | Danish soldiers | 1961 | ||
Lonely Are the Brave | Bill Bixby | Helicopter crewmember | 1962 | |
Merrill's Marauders | Peter Brown | Bullseye | 1962 | |
Hell Is for Heroes | James Coburn | Cpl. Henshaw | 1962 | |
Bobby Darin | Pvt. Corby | |||
Fess Parker | Sgt. Pike | |||
Harry Guardino | Sgt. Larkin | |||
Nick Adams | Homer | |||
Bob Newhart | Pvt. Driscoll | |||
Various | US Soldiers | |||
The Black Seagull (Chyornaya chayka) | Cuban soldiers | 1962 | ||
Manchurian Candidate, The | US Army honor guard | 1962 | ||
The Longest Day | John Wayne | Lt. Col. Benjamin Vandervoort | 1963 | |
Various actors | US Army soldiers | |||
Dr. Strangelove | US forces | 1964 | ||
The Thin Red Line | Jack Warden | 1st Sgt. Welsh | 1964 | |
The Man from U.N.C.L.E. - Season 1 | Unknown THRUSH agent | Used with M7 Rifle Grenade Launcher | 1964 | |
Seven Days in May | Martin Balsam | Paul Girard | 1964 | |
I Am Cuba (Soy Cuba) | Cuban government soldiers and guerrillas | 1964 | ||
Kissin' Cousins | US Army soldiers | With M1 bayonets | 1964 | |
Battle of the Bulge | George Montgomery | Sgt. Duquesne | M1C Garand | 1965 |
Various actors | US Army soldiers | Featured with and without M7 rifle grenade launcher | ||
Help! | Various actors | Cult member and Bahamian police | 1965 | |
None But the Brave | US Marines | 1965 | ||
Cast a Giant Shadow | US Army | 1966 | ||
The Battle of Algiers | French soldiers | 1966 | ||
Poppies Are Also Flowers | Brigands, Colonel Salem's men | 1966 | ||
Is Paris Burning? | US Army and Free French Forces soldiers | 1966 | ||
What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? | Carroll O'Connor | Gen. Bolt | 1966 | |
Art Lewis | Needleman | with and without M1 bayonet | ||
US Army soldiers | with and without M1 bayonet | |||
Beach Red | Marines | 1967 | ||
The Born Losers | Tom Laughlin | Billy Jack | 1967 | |
The President's Analyst | US Marines | white parade slings | 1967 | |
The Devil's Brigade | Andrew Prine | Private Theodore Ransom | 1968 | |
Various actors | US Army soldiers | |||
The Green Berets | Various actors | Mike Force Honor Guards | 1968 | |
Various actors | Mike Force Honor Guards | T26 Tanker Garand | ||
Various actors | ARVN troops | |||
Various actors | Strike team members | |||
OSS 117 - Double Agent (Niente rose per OSS 117) | Tuaregs guard | 1968 | ||
Anzio | Giancarlo Giannini | Private Cellini | 1968 | |
If.... | Combined Cadet Force | 1968 | ||
Che! | Omar Sharif | Che Guevara | 1969 | |
The Bridge at Remagen | Various actors | US Army soldiers | 1969 | |
100 Rifles | Michael Forest | Humara | 1969 | |
Mexican soldiers | ||||
Castle Keep | Al Freeman Jr. | Private Allistair Piersall Benjamin | 1969 | |
Kelly's Heroes | Gene Collins | Pvt. Babra | 1970 | |
Patton | American soldiers | 1970 | ||
Catch-22 | American honor guard | 1970 | ||
Joe | Peter Boyle | Joe Curran | 1970 | |
The Omega Man | 1971 | |||
Godzilla vs. Gigan | JGSDF personnel | 1972 | ||
Savage Sisters | Various actors | Philippine soldiers, guerrillas | 1974 | |
Cleopatra Jones and the Casino of Gold | Thugs | 1975 | ||
Jaws | Roy Scheider | Police chief Martin Brody | 1975 | |
Robert Shaw | Quint | |||
The Muthers | Rocco Montalban | Rocco | 1976 | |
Various actors | Pirates, Camp guards | |||
The ... Beautiful Country (il ... Belpaese) | Carabinieri | 1977 | ||
Drummer-Crab (Le Crabe-Tambour) | French soldiers, Viet Minh fighters | 1977 | ||
A Bridge Too Far | Ryan O'Neal | Brigadier General James Gavin | 1977 | |
Death Force | Soldiers | 1978 | ||
Go Tell the Spartans | South Vietnamese troops | 1978 | ||
National Lampoon's Animal House | ROTC cadets | 1978 | ||
Convoy Busters (Un poliziotto scomodo) | carabiniers and policemen | 1978 | ||
The Inglorious Bastards | French Resistance member | 1978 | ||
The Olsen Gang Goes to War | Danish Royal Guards | 1978 | ||
The Outsider | Niall O'Brien | Emmet Donovan | 1980 | |
The Big Red One | Mark Hamill | Griff | 1980 | |
Lee Marvin | The Sergeant | |||
Various actors | Various characters | |||
Flatfoot in Egypt | Bedouins | 1980 | ||
Enter the Ninja | A guard | 1981 | ||
Stripes | recruits | 1981 | ||
The Border (1982) | Honor Guard Detail | 1982 | ||
Year of Living Dangerously, The | US Marine guards | 1982 | ||
Uncommon Valor | Gene Hackman | Col. Rhodes | 1983 | |
Code Name: Wild Geese | Manfred Lehmann | Klein | M1D with M84 scope and fake suppressor | 1984 |
Ninja III: The Domination | Phoenix PD officers | 1984 | ||
A Soldier's Story | soldiers | 1984 | ||
Volunteers | US Marines | on TV news show | 1985 | |
Nadine | Gary Grubbs | Cecil | 1987 | |
Extreme Prejudice | one of Cash's men | semiautomatic Rifle with leather M1917 sling | 1987 | |
Six Against the Rock | US Marines | 1987 | ||
Empire of the Sun | US Soldiers | 1987 | ||
Equalizer 2000 | Rebels | 1987 | ||
The Deer Hunter | Matthew Broderick | Eugene Morris Jerome | 1988 | |
Biloxi Blues | Matthew Broderick | Eugene Morris Jerome | 1988 | |
Hell Comes to Frogtown | Borger guards | 1988 | ||
Return of the Killer Tomatoes | US Army soldiers | 1988 | ||
RoboCop 2 | 1990 | |||
Born on the Fourth of July | veterans | 1989 | ||
Air America | soldiers of Laotian General Soong | 1990 | ||
Cape Fear | Various actors | US Army soldiers on an allegorical car | 1991 | |
Diên Biên Phú | Viet Minh | 1992 | ||
A Midnight Clear | Gary Sinise | Vance 'Mother' Wilkins | 1992 | |
Ethan Hawke | Will Knott | |||
Frank Whaley | Paul 'Father' Mundy | |||
Forrest Gump | Various actors | Alabama National Guardsmen | 1994 | |
Clear and Present Danger | Air Force Honor Guard | 1994 | ||
Les Misérables | US Army soldiers | 1995 | ||
Mulholland Falls | Various actors | LAPD honor guard | 1996 | |
Life Is Beautiful | American soldiers | 1996 | ||
The English Patient | American soldiers | 1996 | ||
Saving Private Ryan | Nathan Fillion | Pvt. James Frederick "Minnesota" Ryan | 1998 | |
Adam Goldberg | Pvt. Stanley Mellish | |||
Vin Diesel | Private Adrian Caparzo | |||
Jeremy Davies | Cpl. Timothy Upham | |||
Paul Giamatti | Sergeant Hill | |||
Tom Hanks | Cpt. Miller | |||
Matt Damon | Pvt. James Francis Ryan | |||
The Thin Red Line | Dash Mihok | PFC Doll | 1998 | |
Jim Caviezel | Pvt. Witt | |||
Matt Doran | Pvt. Coombs | |||
Ben Chaplin | Pvt. Bell | |||
Various actors | US Army soldiers | |||
When Trumpets Fade | Zak Orth | Pvt. Sanderson | 1998 | |
Dylan Bruno | Sgt. Talbot | |||
Martin Donovan | Capt. Pritchett | |||
Blues Brothers 2000 | Militiaman | 1998 | ||
The Matrix | Seen in the Virtual Armory behind Trinity | 1999 | ||
Harsh Realm | Brad Greenquist | Captain Wolfe | M1-D Sniper Variant with M84 scope | 1999 |
American Beauty | 1999 | |||
X-Men | US Marine Honor Guard | 2000 | ||
Stacy: Attack of the Schoolgirl Zombies | archive footage | 2001 | ||
Pearl Harbor | Newsreel footage | US military personnel | 2001 | |
A Beautiful Mind | US soldiers | 2001 | ||
Windtalkers | Martin Henderson | Private Nellie | 2002 | |
Mark Ruffalo | Private Pappas | |||
The Quiet American | Gen. The's soldiers | 2002 | ||
Secondhand Lions | 2003 | |||
Saints and Soldiers | Corbin Allred | Cpl. Nathan 'Deacon' Greer | 2003 | |
Deacons for Defense | some Deacons | 2003 | ||
Hellboy | Angus MacInnes | Sgt. Whitman | 2004 | |
Tae Guk Gi: The Brotherhood of War | South Korean soldier | 2004 | ||
Siamese Outlaws | Polices | 2004 | ||
The Notebook | soldiers | 2004 | ||
The Great Raid | Craig McLachlan | Lt. Riley | 2005 | |
Sam Worthington | PFC Lucas | |||
Various actors | US Rangers and some Filipino resistance | one seen with M7 rifle grenade launcher | ||
Thank You For Smoking | 2005 | |||
Days of Glory | Bernard Blancan | Sergent Roger Martinez | 2006 | |
Benoît Giros | Capitaine Durieux | |||
Free French Soldiers | ||||
Flags of our Fathers | Jamie Bell | Pfc. Ralph "Iggy" Ignatowski | 2006 | |
Jesse Bradford | Corporal Rene Gagnon | |||
Benjamin Walker | Corporal Harlon Block | |||
Adam Beach | Corporal Ira Hayes | |||
Paul Walker | Sergeant Hank Hansen | |||
Various actors | US Marines | |||
Home of the Brave | honor guard | 2006 | ||
Letters from Iwo Jima | US Marines | 2006 | ||
The Good Shepherd | Soldiers in the unnamed Central American country | 2006 | ||
Philosophy of a Knife | American soldiers | archive footage | 2008 | |
The Bridge | Lars Steinhöfel | Walter Forst | with M7 bayonet | 2008 |
US soldiers | w/ M7 bayonet | |||
The Red Baron | ANZAC troops | Mocked as Lee-Enfield No.1 Mk.III* | 2008 | |
The Dark Knight | Heath Ledger | The Joker | 2008 | |
David Dastmalchian | Thomas Schiff | |||
Various actors | Joker's men | |||
Gran Torino | Clint Eastwood | Walt Kowalski | 2008 | |
Bee Vang | Thao Vang Lor | |||
Miracle at St. Anna | Omar Benson Miller | Private First Class Samuel 'Sam' Train | 2008 | |
Michael K. Williams | Private Tucker | |||
Various actors | US Army soldiers | |||
Street Kings | LAPD honor guard | 2008 | ||
Che Part One: Argentine | Benicio del Toro | Che Guevara | 2008 | |
Miracle at St. Anna | Omar Benson Miller | Private First Class Samuel Train | 2008 | |
An American Carol | 2008 | |||
Brother's War | Various actors | US Army soldiers | 2009 | |
Red and White (Merah Putih) | Darius Sinathryah | Marius | 2009 | |
Lukman Sardi | Amir | |||
Donny Alamsyah | Tomas | |||
T. Rifnu Wikana | Dayan | |||
Dutch/Indonesian soldiers | ||||
71: Into the Fire | Seung Hyun Choi | Oh Jung-Beom | 2010 | |
Sang-woo Kwone | Ku Kap-jo | |||
Hyeong-tak Shin | Dal-young | w/ M7 bayonet | ||
Various | US Army soldiers | |||
Various | South Korean Army soldiers | |||
Various | Student soldiers | w/ M7 bayonet | ||
Spoils of War | 2009 | |||
Elephant White | several examples in weapons caches | 2010 | ||
The A-Team (2010) | 2010 | |||
Djinns (Stranded) | Emmanuel Bonami | Pvt. Ballant | with the optic sight | 2010 |
Oba: The Last Samurai | Various actors | US Marines and Military Policemen | 2011 | |
Memorial Day | Reed Sigmund | Gorski | 2011 | |
Aaron Courteau | Frankie Califano | |||
Various | 82nd Airborne Paratroopers | |||
The Front Line (2011) | Go Soo | 1stLt. Kim Soo-hyeok | M1D variant; occasionally seen with M84 scope attached | 2011 |
Ko Chang-seok | MSgt. Yang Hyo-sam | |||
Da-Wit Lee | Pvt. Nam Sung-Sik | |||
Various actors | ROK soldiers | |||
Captain America: The First Avenger | Chris Evans | Steve Rogers | 2011 | |
Various actors | US Army soldiers | |||
My Way (2011) | Various actors | US Army soldiers | 2011 | |
Saints and Soldiers: Airborne Creed | David Nibley | Sergeant Jones | 2011 | |
Jasen Wade | Corporal Curtis | w/ M7 Rifle Grenade Launcher | ||
Various | US Army soldiers | |||
Red Tails | American troops | 2012 | ||
German troops | ||||
Cockneys vs. Zombies | 2012 | |||
Emperor | American soldiers | 2013 | ||
Machete Kills | On gun wall | 2013 | ||
Pacific Rim | 2013 | |||
Diplomacy | US Army soldiers | 2014 | ||
Fury | US Army soldiers | 2014 | ||
Captain America: The Winter Soldier | Chris Evans | Steve Rogers | 2014 | |
The Monuments Men | US troops | 2014 | ||
Far from Men | Algerian rebels | 2014 | ||
Muppets Most Wanted | Actors | 2014 | ||
Bridge of Spies | US Army snipers | M1D with M84 sniper variant | 2015 | |
Mr. Holmes | US Army soldiers | 2015 | ||
War Pigs | US Army soldiers | 2015 | ||
Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk | honor guard | 2016 | ||
Hacksaw Ridge | Andrew Garfield | Desmond Doss | 2016 | |
Vince Vaughn | Sergeant Howell | |||
Ben O'Toole | Corporal Jessop | |||
Richard Pyros | Randall "Teach" Fuller | |||
Luke Bracey | Smitty Ryker | |||
Luke Pegler | Milt "Hollywood" Zane | |||
Firass Dirani | Vito Rinnelli | |||
Ben Mingay | Grease Nolan | |||
Goran D. Kleut | Andy "Ghoul" Walker | |||
Nico Cortez | Wal Kirzinski | |||
US Army soldiers | ||||
Neruda | Chilean soldiers | 2016 | ||
Memorial Day | Aaron Courteau | Frankie Califano | 2016 | |
Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk | honor guard | 2016 | ||
Daylight's End | Survivors | 2016 | ||
Triple 9 | Seen in archival footage | 2016 | ||
Pasukan Garuda: I Leave My Heart in Lebanon | Seen in archival footage | 2016 | ||
Free Fire | Patrick Bergin | Howie | 2017 | |
Babou Ceesay | Martin | |||
Detroit | Michigan Army National Guard | 2017 | ||
Bye Bye Germany | US soldiers | 2017 | ||
Overlord | Jovan Adepo | PFC Boyce | 2018 | |
A War Within | Sebastian Jessen | Esben | 2018 | |
Daughter of the Wolf | Joshua Murdoch | Phillip | 2019 | |
Gina Carano | Clair Hamilton | |||
The Battle of Jangsari | South Korean Army, Student-soldiers | 2019 | ||
To Paris! (Na Parizh) | A US Army soldier | Possibly a replica | 2019 | |
Secret in the Mountain | US Army soldiers | 2019 | ||
Jojo Rabbit | U.S. Army | 2019 | ||
Rambo: Last Blood | Sylvester Stallone | John Rambo | 2019 | |
In Limbo | On poster | 2021 | ||
Black Widow | Soldier on parade | 2021 | ||
Cadet 1947 (Kadet 1947) | Dutch and Indonesian soldiers | 2021 |
Television
Show Title | Actor | Character | Note / Episode | Air Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Combat! | Dick Peabody | Little John | 1962-1967 | |
Pierre Jalbert | Caje | |||
Various actors | US Army soldiers | |||
McHale's Navy | Navy Shore Patrol, Marines | 1962-1965 | ||
Ernest Borgnine | Lt. Cmdr. Quinton Mchale | "The Balloon Goes Up" (S2E18) | 1964 | |
Tim Conway | Ensign Charles Parker | "Lester the Skipper" (S3E2) | 1964 | |
Gary Vinson | George "Christy" Christopher | "McHale's Floating Laundromat" (S3E20), "The Seven Faces of Ensign Parker" (S3E23) | 1964, 1965 | |
John Wright | Willy Moss | |||
Edson Stroll | Virgil Edwards | |||
Billy Sands | "Tinker" Bell | "The Seven Faces of Ensign Parker" (S3E23) | 1965 | |
Carl Ballantine | Lester Gruber | |||
Army soldiers and Military Police | 1965-1966 | |||
Rat Patrol | Justin Tarr | Pvt. Tully Pettigrew | 1966-1968 | |
Various actors | US Army soldiers | rarely used | ||
Hawaii Five-O | USAF Honor Guard | Pilot Episode | 1968 | |
M*A*S*H | Various actors | Various U.N. soldiers | 1972-1983 | |
Columbo | Nate Esformes | Hakim | "A Case of Immunity" (S05E02) | 1975 |
A Rumor of War | Brad Davis | Lt. Philip 'Phil' Caputo | Dressed up to resemble M14 Rifles | 1980 |
Keith Carradine | Lt. Murph McCoy | |||
Michael O'Keefe | Lt. Walter Cohen | |||
Various actors | US Marines | |||
Mino | Austro-Hungarian and Italian soldiers | 1986 | ||
Tour of Duty | Vietnamese Villager | S01E03 | 1987 | |
Vietnamese sniper | M1C Sniper Variant / S02E06 | |||
Michael Madsen | Sgt. Block | |||
The X-Files - Season 1 | "The Jersey Devil" (S1E04), "Space" (S1E08) | 1993 | ||
Star Trek: Voyager | Robert Beltran | Chakotay | "The Killing Game" | 1995-2001 |
Robert Duncan McNeill | Tom Paris | |||
Tim Russ | Tuvok | |||
Roxann Dawson | B'Elanna Torres | |||
Various actors | US Army soldiers | |||
The Alsatians or the Two Matildas | American soldiers | 1996 | ||
Band of Brothers | Damian Lewis | Richard "Dick" Winters | occasionally seen with M1 bayonet | 2001 |
Adam James | Pvt. Cleveland Petty | |||
Rocky Marshall | Earl Clugg | |||
Peter Youngblood Hills | Shifty Powers | occasionally seen with M1 bayonet | ||
Ross McCall | Joseph Liebgott | |||
James Madio | Frank Perconte | |||
Bart Ruspoli | Pvt. Tipper | |||
Marc Warren | Pvt. Albert Blythe | |||
Mark Huberman | Pvt. Hashey | |||
Douglas Spain | Pvt. Garcia | |||
Matt Hickey | Pvt. Patrick O'Keefe | |||
Mark Lawrence | Cpl. William Dukeman | |||
Donnie Wahlberg | Carwood Lipton | |||
Various actors | US Army soldiers | occasionally seen with M1 bayonet and M7 rifle grenade launcher | ||
Ghost Whisperer | honor guard | "Pilot" (S1E01) | 2005 | |
Foyle's War - Season 4 | US Army soldiers | "Invasion" (S4E01) | 2006 | |
House of Saddam | Aris Sahn | Young Uday Hussein | 2008 | |
Yigal Naor | Saddam Hussein | |||
Mail Call | R. Lee Ermey | Himself | Seen in saddle on his jeep | 2002-2009 |
R. Lee Ermey | Himself | equipped with M7 rifle grenade launcher / Season 1 | ||
Newsreel footage | M1C-sniper variant / Season 1 | |||
US Army soldier re-enactors | Season 1 | |||
Eureka | American soliders | American soliders | 2006-2012 | |
Life - Season 1 | LAPD Honor Guard | 2007 - 2008 | ||
My Name is Earl | soldiers | 2008 | ||
Krupp: A Family Between War and Peace | US soldiers | Ep. 03 | 2009 | |
The Pacific | James Badge Dale | Robert Leckie | 2010 | |
Ashton Holmes | Sid Phillips | |||
Jacob Pitts | Bill "Hoosier" Smith | |||
Brendan Fletcher | Bill Leyden | |||
Joseph Mazzello | Eugene Sledge | |||
Gary Sweet | Gunny Sgt. Elmo Haney | |||
Various actors | US Marines | |||
Various actors | US Army soldiers | |||
Lost - Season 6 | one of Jacob's followers | "LA X (Part 2)" (S6E02) | 2010 | |
CSI: Miami | Various actors | US Marine honor guard | "Come As You Are" | 2002-??? |
Leverage | Aldis Hodge | Charlie | "The Van Gogh Job" (S4E04) | 2011 |
Sanctuary | Various actors | US soldiers | "Normandy" | 2011 |
Falling Skies | Extra | Resistance fighter | 2011 | |
Foyle's War - Season 8 | US Army soldiers | "Sunflower" (S8E03) | 2013 | |
Spies (Razvedchitsy) | A US Army soldier | Possibly Denix replica | 2013 | |
Parer's War | US Marines | 2014 | ||
Agent Carter | M1D - sniper model | 2015 | ||
Policie Modrava | Members of the Military History Club | In a holster/ "Případ Strnad" (S1E04) | 2015 | |
The Last Ship | Thorwald's men | "Fight the Ship" (S2E02) | 2015 | |
Rivals Forever - The Sneaker Battle | US Army soldiers | 2017 | ||
The Crown | United States Army | episode: "Vergangenheit" (S2E06) | 2017 | |
Fear the Walking Dead - Season 3 | Black Hat Reservation resident | "The Unveiling" (S3E07), "Children of Wrath" (S3E08) | 2017 | |
The Walking Dead: Red Machete | Jose Rosete | David | "Behind Us" (S1E01), "Sorrowful" (S1E02) | 2018 |
The Man in the High Castle | American Resistance fighters | 2019 | ||
The Falcon and the Winter Soldier | on display in the Museum and propaganda poster; "New World Order" (S1E01), "One World, One People" (S1E06) | 2021 | ||
The Last of Us - Season 1 | seen in armory; "Long Long Time" (S1E03) | 2023 | ||
The Walking Dead: Daryl Dixon - Season 1 | seen in armory; "L'ame Perdue" (S1E01) | 2023 | ||
Gaudreric Malejac | William T. Dixon | "Coming Home" (S1E06) | ||
American Soldiers | ||||
Cigarette Girl | Indonesian soldiers | "Red" (S1E03) and "DR" (S1E04) | 2023 | |
Echo - Season 1 | Seen in gunshop; "Lowak" (S1E02) | 2024 | ||
The Walking Dead: Daryl Dixon - Season 2 | Manish Dayal | Ash Patel | w/scope and flashlight; "La Gentillesse Des Étrangers" (S2E01), "Moulin Rouge" (S2E02) | 2024 |
Minami Bages | Eun | w/scope and flashlight; "Moulin Rouge" (S2E02) | ||
Melissa McBride | Carol Peletier | |||
Uncredited | Nest soldier | "L'Invisible" (S2E03) |
Video Games
Title | Appears as | Mods | Notes | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Commandos: Behind Enemy Lines | Seen only in cutscenes; unusable | 1998 | ||
WWII G.I. | "Grenade Garand" | Fitted with M7 rifle grenade launcher | 1999 | |
Medal of Honor | 1999 | |||
Medal of Honor: Underground | Multiplayer Only | 2000 | ||
Fallout Tactics | "M1 Garand" | 2001 | ||
World War II Online: Battleground Europe | "M1 Garand" | Released with 1.34 update | 2001 | |
Medal of Honor: Allied Assault | "M1 Garand" | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2002 | |
Medal of Honor: Frontline | "M1 Garand" | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2002 | |
Battlefield: 1942 | "M1 Garand" | Added with the release of patch v1.6; primary weapon of the American Engineer class; cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2002 | |
Forgotten Hope | M1 and M1C with M84 Garand | 2003 | ||
Vietcong | M1C with M84 sniper variant | 2003 | ||
Day of Defeat | "Garand Rifle" | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2003 | |
Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory | 2003 | |||
Hidden & Dangerous 2 | "M1 Garand" | 2003 | ||
Call of Duty | "M1 Garand" | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2003 | |
Medal of Honor: Rising Sun | "M1 Garand" | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2003 | |
Call of Duty: United Offensive | "M1 Garand" | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2004 | |
Medal of Honor: Pacific Assault | "M1 Garand" | Fitted with bayonet | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2004 |
Call of Duty: Finest Hour | "M1 Garand" | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2004 | |
Brothers in Arms: Road to Hill 30 | "M1 Garand" | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2005 | |
Day of Defeat: Source | Primary weapon of the American Rifleman class; cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2005 | ||
Medal of Honor: European Assault | "M1 Garand" | With and without scope | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2005 |
Call of Duty 2 | "M1 Garand" | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2005 | |
Call of Duty 2: Big Red One | "M1 Garand" | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2005 | |
Brothers in Arms: Earned in Blood | "M1 Garand" | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2005 | |
Call of Duty 3 | "M1 Garand" | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2006 | |
Commandos: Strike Force | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2006 | ||
Company of Heroes | 2006 | |||
Darkest Hour: Europe '44-'45 | "M1 Garand" | Can be fitted with M7 bayonet | Standard weapon of the American Corporal, Rifleman, Artillery Officer, RTO, and Mortar Observer classes | 2006 |
Alliance of Valiant Arms | Appears as an unlockable weapon | 2007 | ||
Medal of Honor: Vanguard | "M1 Garand" | Can be upgraded to an M1D sniper variant by finding a scope | M1 Garand and M1D sniper variant, Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2007 |
Medal of Honor: Airborne | "M1 Garand" | Upgrades give it a match barrel, adjustable sights, and an M7 rifle grenade launcher | 2007 | |
Forgotten Hope 2 | "M1 Garand" | Can be fitted with two types of bayonets and M7 rifle grenade launcher | 2007 | |
Hour of Victory | 2007 | |||
Death to Spies | 2007 | |||
Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway | "M1 Garand" | M1C variant with M82 scope in multiplayer | Cannot be reloaded until the entire clip is emptied | 2008 |
Call of Duty: World at War | "M1 Garand" / "M1000" | Can be fitted with flash hider, bayonet, M7 rifle grenade launcher, and a sniper scope | 2008 | |
Call of Duty: World at War - Final Fronts | "M1 Garand" | 2008 | ||
Battlefield 1943 | "M1 Garand" | Standard weapon of the American Rifleman class; can be fitted with M7 rifle grenade launcher; modified model stands in for the Japanese Type 5 rifle | 2009 | |
Death to Spies: Moment of Truth | 2009 | |||
Battlefield: Bad Company 2 | "WWII M1 Garand" | Unlocked by registering as a Battlefield "Veteran"; modified model stands in for the Japanese Type 5 rifle | 2010 | |
Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker | "M1C" | M1C with M82 sniper variant | 2010 | |
Mafia II | "M1 Garand" | 2010 | ||
Civilization V | 2010 | |||
Fallout: New Vegas | "Battle Rifle" / "This Machine" | 2010 | ||
Karma Online | "M1 Garand" | 2011 | ||
7554 (VG) | "Garand" | 2011 | ||
Sniper Elite V2 | M1-D | M1D with M84 variant | 2012 | |
State of Decay | "M1 Garand" | 2013 | ||
Payday 2 | "Galant" | Optional T62 Tanker short barrel, railed top and cloth ammo pouches | Added in Update #153 | 2013 |
Project Reality: Normandy | With optional M7 rifle grenade launcher | 2013 | ||
M1C with M82 sniper variant | ||||
Company of Heroes 2 | M1 and M1C Sniper Variant; added with "The Western Front Armies" 2014 | 2013 | ||
Enemy Front | M1 GARAND | 2014 | ||
Sniper Elite III | M1D with M84 sniper variant | 2014 | ||
Counter-Strike Online | M1 Garand | Chambered for 7.62 NATO | 2014 | |
World of Guns: Gun Disassembly | M1 Garand | scope, bayonet and cheekpad | 2014 | |
Mafia III | 2016 | |||
Heroes & Generals | "M1 Garand" | unscoped and with M84 scope (M1D) | 2016 | |
Hot Dogs, Horseshoes & Hand Grenades | 2016 | |||
Day of Infamy | M1 and M1C | 2017 | ||
Call of Duty: WWII | "M1 Garand" | 2017 | ||
Rising Storm 2: Vietnam | Normal variant | 2017 | ||
M1D | ||||
TheHunter: Call of the Wild | "M1 Iwaniec" | 2017 | ||
Squad 44: Letters From The Front | Can mount bayonet and used with M7 launcher | 2018 | ||
Gun Club VR | 2018 | |||
Battlefield V | "M1 Garand" | added in the "War in the Pacific" chapter (2019) | 2018 | |
Insurgency Sandstorm | "M1 Garand" | can mount M7 Launcher | M1 and M1D variants | 2018 |
Battlefield 2042 | 2021 | |||
Enlisted | "M1 Garand" | with M1 bayonet | 2021 | |
"M1C Garand" | M1C with M82 scope | |||
"Sniper M1 Garand" | M1D with M84 scope | |||
"M1 Garand with grenade launcher" | with M7 Grenade Launcher | |||
Military Conflict: Vietnam | M1 Garand & M1D Garand | 2022 |
Animation
Title | Character | Notes | Date |
---|---|---|---|
The Iron Giant | US Army soldiers | With M7 rifle grenade launchers | 1999 |
Anime
Title | Character | Notes | Date |
---|---|---|---|
The Cockpit | US Marines | Ep. 3 "Knight of the Iron Dragon" | 1993 |
Zipang | US Marines | 2004–2005 | |
The Mystic Archives of Dantalian | Suitor | 2011 | |
Strike Witches: The Movie | Liberian soldiers | 2012 | |
Upotte!! | on Seishou Academy logo and a large sign | 2012 | |
Stella Women's Academy, High School Division Class C3 | C³ Club | Imaginary | 2013 |
Magic Kaito: Kid the Phantom Thief | Episode 04 | 2010 | |
Saga of Tanya the Evil | Allied Kingdom and Entente Alliance mages | w/ M7 bayonet | 2017 |
Saga of Tanya the Evil: The Movie | Mary Sioux | w/ M7 bayonet | 2019 |
Unified States mages | |||
Jujutsu Kaisen | "Black Flash" (S1E19) | 2020-2021 |
Springfield Armory M1E5
A prototype battle rifle produced in 1944 designed to reduce the dimensions of the full-size M1 Garand by reducing the barrel and using a folding stock.
Specifications
(Prototype: 1944 – 1944)
- Type: Battle Rifle
- Country of Origin: USA
- Caliber: 7.62mm
- Cartridge: .30-06 Springfield (7.62x63mm)
- Weight: 8.4 lbs (3.8 kg)
- Length: 37.5 in (95.2 cm)
- Barrel length: 18 in (45.7 cm)
- Capacity: 8-round "en bloc" clip
- Fire Modes: Semi-Auto
The Springfield Armory M1E5 and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Video Games
Title | Appears as | Mods | Notes | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Raid: World War II | The first variant | 2017 | ||
Enlisted | "M1E5 Garand" | The second variant with a pistol grip | 2021 |
Springfield Armory T20
Already in the 1930s, John Garand was developing a selective-firing version of his rifle, equipped with a barrel and a 20-round magazine from BAR. Due to the use of a longer magazine, there were problems with overheating. The project was shelved for several years due to more pressing matters, as there are only a few sporadic reports of further development of the project during later 1942 and much of 1943. However, in early 1944, the project was resurrected and became the subject of greater attention for the Springfield Armory.
However, in early 1944 the design was resurrected and became the focus of much attention at the Springfield Armory. The Ordnance Department's Technical Committee recommended that Springfield Armory work hastily to develop a selective-firing version of the M1 rifle with a detachable magazine. The weapon was marked T20.
One of the first problems that had to be solved was problems with loading the 20-round BAR magazine. The difficulty was simple physics. A stack of 20 rounds is heavy and therefore difficult to carry in the bolt. John Garand advocated lengthening the body, which was ultimately chosen.
The production staff at Springfield Armory strongly advocated keeping the original design of the M1 rifle as unchanged as possible, each subsequent permutation of the new weapon resulted in further changes to the basic operation of the M1.
The original design was intended to be capable of semi-automatic fire from a closed bolt (as with the standard M1 rifle) and automatic fire from an open bolt (as with the BAR and most other automatic weapons). However, tests in Aberdeen showed that, although theoretically desirable, such a mechanism was impractical and the requirement was therefore dropped. It should be noted that one of the few World War II selective fire weapons that successfully used both a closed bolt (for semi-automatic action) and an open bolt (for fully automatic action) was the Johnson light machine gun.
In any case, these problems, combined with the need to redesign some parts to increase their strength, resulted in the T20 being replaced by the T20E1 in January 1945.
The wartime Aberdeen Proving Ground found the basic operating principle satisfactory, admitting that "recorded power failures were mainly due to battered and deformed BAR magazines." They recommend specific, relatively minor changes and strengthening of individual elements, stating that these modifications should be undertaken immediately.”
After evaluating the test reports, John Garand began working to incorporate various recommended fixes into an improved version of the weapon designated the T20E1. The new design was evaluated, and the results were so encouraging that ten rifles were produced for further testing, after which another 100 were to be produced.
The T20E1 rifle mounted an adjustable bipod on the gas cylinder, but this bipod was not easy to remove.
From January 22 to 26, 1945, the T20E1 rifle was tested at the Ordnance Research Center at the Aberdeen training ground. This model was complete in every respect and the test results, apart from power failures, were exceptional. These misfeeds were caused by the soft bolt bearing surface in the barrel. The following minor changes and improvements were authorized for the 10 T20E1 rifles produced for service testing: • Induction hardening of the end of the lock barrel. • Increase bipod length to allow for greater command height. • Redesign the gas cylinder and gas cylinder securing screw assembly to allow easy attachment and removal of rifle accessories. • Refine the bed to prevent charring.
The magazine was also redesigned and was no longer interchangeable with the BAR.
After incorporating the above improvements into the design, the revised T20E1 rifle was subjected to further testing. These tests resulted in several additional recommended changes that were significant enough to warrant redesignating the weapon as the T20E2.
When the Japanese resistance came to an end, the selective rifle project was still far from complete. While the cessation of hostilities did not mean an immediate end to the T20 project, it did eliminate the sense of urgency. Post-war work on the M1 selective rifles was limited to completing and testing the designs. Land Forces personnel decided to support the implementation of projects to modify the M1 rifle for selective fire.
Improved T20 variants introduced after 1945 were developed at various levels during the 1950s. Ultimately, the United States settled on the M14 rifle as the successor to the M1 Garand. However, the T20 provides an interesting insight into efforts to modernize and update the classic M1 Garand rifle, and likely helped lay the groundwork for the M14.
Specifications
(Production: 1944 – 1948)
- Type: Battle Rifle
- Country of Origin: USA
- Caliber: 7.62mm
- Cartridge: .30-06 Springfield (7.62x63mm)
- Weight: 9.6 lbs (4.4 kg)
- Length: 48.3 in (122.6 cm)
- Barrel length: 24 in (61 cm)
- Capacity: 20 round box magazine. The T20 version had a magazine from BAR. The T20E1 and T20E2 versions had their own magazine.
- Rate of fire 750 rpm
The Springfield Armory T20 / T20E1 / T20E2 and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Video Games
Title | Appears as | Mods | Notes | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Company of Heroes 2 | T20E2 | 2013 | ||
Call of Duty: WWII | T20E2 | 2017 | ||
Raid: World War II | T20E2 | 2017 | ||
Call of Duty: Vanguard | T20E2 | 2021 | ||
Enlisted | "T20 rifle" | with M1 bayonet | T20 | 2021 |
"T20E1 rifle" | Bipod | T20E1 |
Springfield Armory T26 Tanker Garand
M1 Garand variant: 18 in (457 mm) barrel and standard stock, 1 prototype made by Springfield Armory used for testing, proposed use for aerial and jungle operations. While never adopted, the ease of implementation has led to many commercially produced M1s being made as "tanker" rifles. This configuration is relatively common for commerical 7.62x51mm NATO Garands, as 18 inches is already a preferred barrel length for the caliber.
Specifications
(Prototype: 1944 – 1944)
- Type: Battle Rifle
- Country of Origin: USA
- Caliber: 7.62mm
- Cartridge: .30-06 Springfield (7.62x62mm - prototype and commercial production) / 7.62x51mm NATO (commercial production only)
- Weight: ??
- Length: ??
- Barrel length: 18 in (45.7 cm)
- Capacity: 8-round "en bloc" clip
- Fire Modes: Semi-Auto
The Springfield Armory T26 Tanker Garand and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Film
Title | Actor | Character | Notes | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Green Berets, The | 1968 |
Video Games
Title | Appears as | Mods | Notes | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Payday 2 | 2013 | |||
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare | 2016 | |||
Call of Duty: WWII | 2017 |
Type 4
The Type 4 (Japanese: 四式自動小銃, Yon-shiki jidousyoujyuu), also referred to as the Type 5, is an experimental Japanese semi-automatic rifle, a copy of the M1 Garand. It is chambered in the Japanese 7.7x58mm Arisaka cartridge and fed via a 10-round fixed magazine, which is loaded with 5-round Arisaka stripper clips. Japan experimented with several semi-automatic rifle designs throughout the 1930s, but none were found suitable for combat. When the war in the Pacific broke out, Japanese forces found their bolt-action Arisaka rifles outgunned by American troops with M1 Garands and sought to introduce a more modern design to compete. Rather than building a new weapon from the ground up, it was decided to simply copy the M1 Garand instead. While cosmetically distinct from the Garand, the Type 4 functions as almost an exact replica of the M1 Garand.
Design of the Type 4 began in 1944, with full-scale production slated for later in 1945. However, the surrender of Japan meant production ceased without the rifle ever seeing any reported combat use, leaving much of its merits as a service rifle unknown. Approximately 250 were produced, with only about 125 actually assembled. 20 were taken by the victorious Allies for study and display, with a few turning up on the private market to this very day. Most recently, a Type 4 was sold at auction in August 2020 for $31,500 USD.
Specifications
(Production: 1944 – 1945)
- Type: Battle Rifle
- Country of Origin: Empire of Japan
- Caliber: 7.7mm
- Cartridge: 7.7x58mm Arisaka
- Weight: 9 lbs (4.1 kg)
- Length: 42.2 in (107.3 cm)
- Barrel length: 23.2 in (59 cm)
- Capacity: 10-round internal box magazine loaded via two 5-round stripper clips
- Fire Modes: Semi-Auto
The Type 4 and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Video Games
Title | Appears as | Mods | Notes | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Battlefield: 1942 | Magazine incorrectly depicted as detachable | 2002 | ||
Battlefield: Bad Company 2 | Image of rifle incorrectly used for M1 Garand in weapon page | 2010 | ||
Call of Duty: WWII | Incorrectly reloads with 10-round en-bloc clips, functions exactly the same as the M1 Garand; Added in Blitzkrieg update (2018) | 2017 | ||
Enlisted | "Type 4 rifle" | with Type 30 bayonet | 2021 |
See also
- Beretta BM59, an Italian Garand descendant with a detachable magazine.
- M14 Rifle, a rifle developed from the Garand in the 1950s firing 7.62 NATO from a detachable magazine.