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Difference between revisions of "Wänzel Rifle"
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| − | [[Image:Wänzl rifle.jpg|thumb|right|451px|Infanteriegewehr | + | [[Image:Wänzl rifle.jpg|thumb|right|451px|Infanteriegewehr M1854/67, System Wänzel - 14x33R Wänzel]] |
| − | [[Image:Lorenz M1866.jpg|thumb|right|450px| | + | [[Image:Lorenz M1866.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Jägerstutzen M1854/67, System Wänzel - 14x33R Wänzel]] |
| − | The '''Wänzel Rifle''' | + | The '''Wänzel Rifle''' was developed by Franz Wänzel as a breech-loading conversion of the M1854 and M1862 muzzle-loading [[Lorenz Rifle]]. After the defeat at Königgrätz in 1866, the K.u.K. army leadership endeavored to draw the consequences of the defeat in terms of armament, equipment, and uniform, as well as in terms of army organization and deployment. The introduction of breech-loading rifles, which had been delayed for a long time until then, came about very quickly since their use on the [[Dreyse Needle Gun|Prussian side]] was considered to have a decisive effect on the war. Thus, the previous Lorenz muzzle-loading system was converted to breech-loaders according to the suggestion of the Viennese gunsmith Karl Wänzel. The infantry, Extra Corps rifles, and ''Jägerstutzen'' carbines, which were converted to single-shot breech-loaders in this way, were standardized under the designation "''Muster 1854/67''" or "''Muster 1862/67''" and issued to the corresponding branches of the armed forces. However, the Wänzel system was not to get beyond the status of a temporary stopgap. |
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| + | Approximately 70,000 rifles (of all variants including Infantry, Jäger, Extra Korps, and wall rifle lengths) were converted and were used by the Austro-Hungarian Empire until enough [[Werndl Rifle]]s could be produced. Despite being woefully obsolete by the time of the First World War, severe equipment shortages led to the Wänzel being pulled out of storage and issued to rear echelon troops. | ||
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Revision as of 13:26, 16 September 2021
The Wänzel Rifle was developed by Franz Wänzel as a breech-loading conversion of the M1854 and M1862 muzzle-loading Lorenz Rifle. After the defeat at Königgrätz in 1866, the K.u.K. army leadership endeavored to draw the consequences of the defeat in terms of armament, equipment, and uniform, as well as in terms of army organization and deployment. The introduction of breech-loading rifles, which had been delayed for a long time until then, came about very quickly since their use on the Prussian side was considered to have a decisive effect on the war. Thus, the previous Lorenz muzzle-loading system was converted to breech-loaders according to the suggestion of the Viennese gunsmith Karl Wänzel. The infantry, Extra Corps rifles, and Jägerstutzen carbines, which were converted to single-shot breech-loaders in this way, were standardized under the designation "Muster 1854/67" or "Muster 1862/67" and issued to the corresponding branches of the armed forces. However, the Wänzel system was not to get beyond the status of a temporary stopgap.
Approximately 70,000 rifles (of all variants including Infantry, Jäger, Extra Korps, and wall rifle lengths) were converted and were used by the Austro-Hungarian Empire until enough Werndl Rifles could be produced. Despite being woefully obsolete by the time of the First World War, severe equipment shortages led to the Wänzel being pulled out of storage and issued to rear echelon troops.
Specifications
(1867 – 1872)
- Type: Single shot trapdoor rifle
- Country of Origin: Austro-Hungary
- Caliber: 14x33R Wänzel
- Length: Infantry Rifle: 41.4 in (105.2 cm) , Jäger Short Rifle: 52.6 in (133.6 cm)
- Fire Mode: Single shot
The Wänzel Rifle and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Notation | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paths of Glory | French soldiers | 1957 |
Television
| Show Title | Actor | Character | Note / Episode | Air Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Famous Brigands Stories: Václav Babinský | Radoslav Brzobohatý | Václav Babinský | 1st episode | 1986 |
| Rudolf Jelínek | Josef Slavík | 1st episode | ||
| Jan Schánilec | Wolf | 1st episode | ||
| Soldiers, Prison guards | 1st episode | |||
| Famous Brigands Stories: Schinderhannes | Miroslav Vladyka | Schinderhannes | 4st episode | 1986 |
| Otakar Brousek | Corporal | 4st episode | ||
| Milos Kopecký | Jew Pereles | 4st episode | ||
| Soldiers | 4st episode | |||
| Famous Brigands Stories: Róza Sándor | Veronika Freimanová | Katarína | 5th episode | 1986 |
| Jirí Schwarz | István | 5th episode | ||
| Marcel Vasinka | The gendarme | 5th episode |