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Difference between revisions of "Maxim"
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− | The Maxim was the | + | The '''Maxim''' was the first true self-powered machine gun*, a recoil-operated fully-automatic belt fed weapon produced by Sir Hiram Stevens Maxim, an American-born inventor who moved to England at the age of 41. |
− | ''' | + | Maxim's attention was drawn to guns in 1881, when a friend famously advised him "If you want to make a pile of money, invent something that will enable those fool Europeans to cut each other's throats with greater facility." He produced his first gun in 1885, an extremely bulky device with a distinctive bulge at the rear for a rotary crank to reverse the movement of the block, and a unique pointer-operated fire regulator which allowed the weapon to fire at any speed from 1 RPM to 600. Both were eliminated in later designs for simplicity, the crank assembly being replaced with a toggle joint that was the forerunner of that used on the [[Borchardt C-93]] and [[Luger P08]]. |
+ | |||
+ | Despite some scepticism from early buyers (the Tsar of Russia's officers, when the 1885's mechanism was explained to them, laughed and stated nobody could operate the crank 600 times a minute, while the King of Denmark, on being told how much each round cost, told Maxim one of his guns would bankrupt Denmark in half a day) the gun was an instant success, and was adopted by many national militaries in a variety of variants and calibres. It saw combat from British use in The Gambia in 1888 to the end of the Second World War, eventually being supplanted by lighter and more efficient designs. British use led to a popular saying: "''Whatever happens, we have got / The Maxim gun, and they have not.''" Larger versions of the Maxim were also used as anti-aircraft guns, with the most well-known examples being the British "pom-pom" guns. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Maxim's gun company was established with the help of the Vickers steel company of Great Britain and ultimately absorbed into it, joining with rival Nordenfeldt of Sweden in between; Albert Vickers would later produce his own redesigns of the Maxim, the Maxim-Vickers and later the [[Vickers Gun]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | (<nowiki>*</nowiki>While a Swedish Army Lieutenant, D.H. Friberg, had patented a design for a recoil-operated firearm action using locking lugs similar to those used by many later automatic weapons (such as the Russian [[DP-28]]) in 1870, with early drawings for a weapon based on it dating back to 1882, Friberg's design was impractical due to rapid residue buildup from use of black powder, and it is unclear if any firing weapon was produced before Maxim's gun in 1885. Rudolf Henrik Kjellman latter refined Friberg's design to use Swiss 6.5x55mm smokeless powder cartridges in 1907, adding a bipod, water jacket and forward grip and replacing Friberg's hopper feed with a detachable box magazine: this, the "Kjellman Light Machine Gun," was a commercial failure with only ten examples produced.) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{Gun Title}} | ||
+ | __TOC__<br clear="all"> | ||
==Maxim 1895== | ==Maxim 1895== | ||
− | [[Image:Maxim1895.jpg|thumb|right| | + | [[Image:Maxim1895.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Maxim 1895 on tripod - 7.92x57mm Mauser]] |
===Film=== | ===Film=== | ||
− | + | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |
− | + | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |
− | + | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Title''' | |
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[October: Ten Days That Shook the World (Oktyabr)]]'' || || Red Guards || Russian M1905 || 1927 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Carry on, Sergeant!]]'' || || Canadian soldiers || || 1928 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=4|''[[North West Frontier]]|| [[S.M. Asgaralli]] || Havildar ||rowspan=4| || rowspan=4|1959 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Herbert Lom]] || Van Layden | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Kenneth More]] || Capt. Scott | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Wilfrid Hyde-White]] || Mr Bridie | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[100 Rifles]]'' || || Mexican soldiers, Indians || || 1969 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Companeros]]'' || [[Franco Nero]] || Yodlaf Peterson || A mockup || 1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Rebellion in Patagonia]]'' || || Argentinian soldiers || Argentine version || 1974 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Breaker Morant]] ||[[Edward Woodward]] || Morant || || 1980 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Sherlock Holmes: A Game Of Shadows]]''|| || assassins || ||2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan="2"|''[[Legend of Tarzan, The|The Legend of Tarzan]]'' || [[Samuel L. Jackson]] || George Washington Williams || || rowspan="2"|2016 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Belgian and ''Force Publique'' soldiers || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
=== Television === | === Television === | ||
− | + | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Show Title / Episode''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="70"|'''Air Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Born by Revolution: Hard Autumn (Rozhdyonnaya revolyutsiey: Trudnaya osen)]]'' || || Red Guards || Russian M1905 || 1974 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Rough Riders]]'' || || Spanish troops ||Argentine Maxim || 1997 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Lock_'n_Load_With_R._Lee_Ermey|Lock 'n Load With R. Lee Ermey]]'' ||[[R. Lee Ermey]] || Himself || Ep. 1: Machine Gun Educations || 2009 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Ripper Street]]'' ||[[Ian McElhinney]] || Theodore Swift || "The Peace of Edmund Reid" (S3E08) || 2014 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Video Games=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Game Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Appears as''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="70"|''' Release Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Red Dead Redemption II]]'' || "Maxim Gun" || Mounted on [[Browning M1917]] tripod || 2018 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Anime=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | |''[[Girls Und Panzer: Der Film]]''|| || mounted on 1889 quadricycle || |2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan="2"|''[[Golden Kamuy]]''|| Russian soldiers || Ep. Wenkamuy" and in "Complication" || rowspan="2"|2018 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Tsurumi || Ep. "Gleaming" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br clear="all"> | ||
==Maxim MG08== | ==Maxim MG08== | ||
− | [[Image:MaximMG08.jpg|thumb|right| | + | [[Image:MaximMG08.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Maxim MG08 on 'sledge' mount - 7.92x57mm Mauser]] |
+ | |||
+ | German version of the Maxim gun, adopted in 1908 and classified MG'08 accordingly. Usually seen on its unique four-legged 'sledge' mounting which could be folded up to drag the gun across the ground. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Specifications=== | ||
+ | *'''Weight, Gun Only:''' 58lb 5oz (26.44kg) | ||
+ | *'''Weight, On 'Sledge' Mounting:''' 136lb 11oz (62kg) | ||
+ | *'''O/A Length:''' 46.25in (1175mm) | ||
+ | *'''Barrel length:''' 28.3 in (719 mm) | ||
+ | *'''Cartridge:''' 7.92x57mm Mauser | ||
+ | ----- | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Film=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Hearts of the World]] || || German soldiers || || 1918 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Big Parade]]'' || || German soldiers || Some mounted on a plane and other fitted with ''Patronenkasten'' 16 belt drum || 1925 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Wings]] || || German soldiers || || 1927 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Four Sons]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1928 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Verdun: Visions of History]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1928 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Carry on, Sergeant!]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1928 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Journey's End (1930)|Journey's End]]''|| ||German soldiers|| ||1930 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)|All Quiet on the Western Front]] || || German soldiers || || 1930 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Other Side, The|The Other Side]]''|| || German soldiers || ||1931 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Wooden Crosses]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1932 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Dawn]]'' || || British sailors || || 1933 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[My Motherland (Moya Rodina)]] || || || || 1933 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Heroes for Sale]] || || German soldiers || || 1933 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Shock Troop]] || || German soldiers || || 1934 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Lives of a Bengal Lancer]]''|| || || ||1935 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The General Died at Dawn]]'' || || General Yang's troops || || 1936 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[La Grande Illusion]]'' || || German Prison guards || || 1937 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[The Fighting 69th]] || || German soldiers || || 1940 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Forty Thousand Horsemen]]'' || || Turkish soldiers || || 1940 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Sergeant York]] || || German soldiers || || 1941 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fighting Film Collection No. 9 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 9)]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Fighting Film Collection No. 11 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 11)]]'' || [[Emmanuil Geller]] || Tryasku || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || German soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[How the Steel Was Tempered (Kak zakalyalas stal) (1942)|How the Steel Was Tempered (Kak zakalyalas stal)]]'' || || German Imperial troops || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Sahara (1943)|Sahara]] || || German soldiers || Mounted on a halftrack || 1943 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Native Shores (Rodnye berega)]]'' || || German soldiers || Fitted with a bipod || 1943 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[In the Name of the Fatherland (Vo imya Rodiny)]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1943 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Battle of the Rails (La bataille du rail)]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1946 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Zigmund Kolosovskiy]]'' || || || Seen among Polish partisans weapons; also in footage || 1946 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Five Gates to Hell]]'' || || Vietnamesse guerillass || || 1959 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Five Branded Women]]'' || || German troops || || 1960 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Taxi for Tobruk (Un taxi pour Tobrouk)]]'' || [[Germán Cobos]] || Jean Ramirez || Mounted on jeep || 1961 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Longest Day]]|| || German soldiers || || 1962 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Train]]|| ||German soldiers|| ||1964 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Is Paris Burning?]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1966 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Shock Troops (Un homme de trop)]]'' || [[Patrick Préjean]] || Lecocq || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1967 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Charles Vanel]] || Passevin | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[I Was Nineteen (Ich war neunzehn)]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1968 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[How I Unleashed World War II]]|| ||German soldiers|| ||1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Duck, You Sucker!]] || [[Rod Steiger]] || Juan Miranda || || 1971 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Wind and the Lion, The|The Wind and the Lion]]|| [[Marc Zuber]] || Sultan of Morocco || || 1975 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[March or Die]]'' || || French Foreign Legionnaires || || 1977 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Battleflag]] || || Austro-Hungarian soldiers || || 1977 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Rebellious "Orion" (Myatezhnyy "Orion")]]'' || || German sailors || || 1978 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[All Quiet on the Western Front (1979)|All Quiet on the Western Front]]|| || German soldiers || || 1979 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Gallipoli]] || || Turkish soldiers || || 1981 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Ace of Aces (L'As des as)]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1982 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Living Daylights]] || || || || 1987 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Lighthorsemen, The|The Lighthorsemen]] || || Turkish soldiers || |||1987 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Legends of the Fall]] || || German soldiers || || 1994 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Lost Battalion, The|The Lost Battalion]] || || German soldiers || || 2001 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Deathwatch]] || || German soldiers || || 2002 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[A Very Long Engagement]]'' || || || seen in German trench || 2004 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Bridge, The (2008)|The Bridge]] || [[Alexander Becht]] || Ernst Scholten || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|2008 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || German soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Guard No. 47]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian soldiers || || 2008 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Red Baron]]'' || || German soldiers || || 2008 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Passchendaele]]|| || German soldiers || || 2009 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Dnieper Line: Love and War]]'' || || German soldiers || || 2009 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Beneath Hill 60]] || || German soldiers || || 2010 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Battle of Warsaw 1920]] || [[Natasza Urbanska]] || Ola Raniewska || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Polish soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Day of the Falcon (Or noir)]]''|| || Nasib's oilfield guards || || 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[War Horse]]'' || || German troops || || 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Emden Men]]'' || || German Sailors || || 2012 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Stalingrad (2013)|Stalingrad]]'' || || Russian sailors || mounted on a boat || 2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Water Diviner]]'' || || Greek and Turkish soldiers || || 2014 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Television === | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Show Title / Episode''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="70"|'''Air Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Front Without Mercy (Front ohne Gnade)]]'' || || || Seen among Italian troops; Ep.5 || 1984 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Anzacs]] || [[Mark Hembrow]] || Dick Baker|| rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1985 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || German and Turkish troops | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: Volume 2, The|The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]] ||[[Daniel Craig]]|| Captain Schiller || "Daredevils of the Desert" (S2E15) || 1992-1993 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[The Somme (2005)|The Somme]] || [[Adam Ganne]] || German soldier || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|2005 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || German soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Somme – From Defeat to Victory, The|The Somme – From Defeat to Victory]]''||||German soldiers|| ||2006 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Verdun: Descent into Hell]]'' || || German and French soldiers || || 2006 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[14 - Diaries of the Great War]] || || German soldiers || Episode 8 || 2014 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Gallipoli (2015)|Gallipoli]]'' || || Turkish troops || || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Deadline Gallipoli]]'' || || Turkish soldiers || Episode 2 || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Video Games=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Game Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Appears as''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Mods''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="70"|''' Release Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[BloodRayne]]'' || Kaxik 08 || || || 2002 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Rise of Nations]]'' || || || Used by the Machine Gun unit || 2003 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Battlefield: 1918]]'' || || || || 2004 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Darkest of Days]] || || || || 2009 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[7554]] || MG 08 || || || 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Great War 1918, The|The Great War 1918]]|| || || ||2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Battle of Empires : 1914-1918]]'' || MG08 || || || 2014 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Battlefield 1]]'' || || || Mounted on A7V Tanks || 2016 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Anime=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Characters''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="440"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="40"|''' Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Porco Rosso]]'' || A Pirate || || 1992 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Girl Und Panzer]]'' || || Mounted on German A7V tank || 2012 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Suisei no Gargantia]]'' || Pirates || incorrectly equipped with a top-mounted magazine together with a belt box || 2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Saga of Tanya the Evil]]'' || Empire soldiers || with disk-shaped muzzle from Chinese Type 24 Maxim || 2017 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Saga of Tanya the Evil: The Movie]]'' || Empire soldiers || with disk-shaped muzzle from Chinese Type 24 Maxim || 2019 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br clear="all"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Maxim MG08/15== | ||
+ | [[File:Maxim MG08-15.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Maxim MG08/15 - 7.92x57mm Mauser]] | ||
+ | [[File:MG_0815.JPG|thumb|right|400px|Maxim LMG 08/15 "Spandau" - 7.92x57mm Mauser]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Starting from the year 1915 the variant 08/15 was developed on the basis of the MG 08 to create a weapon faster to manufacture than the [[Madsen machine gun]] for the LMG role. From the summer of 1917, the designated as ''leichtes'' MG 08/15 weapon was issued to the troupe. The modifications should avoid the time-consuming and slow tracking of the MG troops during storm attacks. The new variant should be usable directly during the attack in the front rows. In addition, the machine gun had to follow the infantry also dismounted. Too many infantry attacks failed due to lack of machine gun support, or too many machine guns were lost because they could not be dismantled in time. Therefore, the machine gun was now performed as a light machine gun with bipod and shoulder rest. Of these, each company received first two, later four. In early 1918, the number was even increased to six. For the transport of the MG 08/15 and the ammunition, the companies were assigned two field cars. | ||
+ | |||
+ | According to the Treaty of Versailles, the ''Reichswehr'' only had 1,926 (+ 4% reserve) machine guns of all types approved. However, existed in 1927, a secret inventory of about 12,000 machine guns. After the renaming of the ''Reichswehr'' in ''Wehrmacht'', the MG 08 and MG 08/15 were replaced starting from 1936, starting with the active infantry divisions, by the [[MG34]]. The MG 08/15, MG 08/18 and MG 08, as well as their machine gun wagons and handcars, were handed over to the reserve or Landwehr infantry divisions to be filled up in the mobilization case with reservists. Occasionally it was used until 1941 on the eastern front. | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Trivia''': By far the most common German machine gun of WW1 with a total production of around 130,000, it was so ubiquitous that "08/15" (pronounced ''Null-acht-fünfzehn'') is still used in German to refer to something mundane. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Specifications=== | ||
+ | *'''Weight:''' 31lb (14.06kg) empty, 46lb (20.8kg) with water jacket filled | ||
+ | *'''O/A Length:''' 57.0in (1448mm) | ||
+ | *'''Barrel length:''' 28.3 in (719 mm) | ||
+ | *'''Cartridge:''' 7.92x57mm Mauser | ||
+ | *'''Magazine:''' 100- or 250-round cloth belt carried in an ammo chest or 100-round cloth belt loaded in a metal ''Patronenkasten'' 16 belt carrier drum. It feeds from the right and ejects the spent brass from the left. | ||
+ | ----- | ||
+ | |||
===Film=== | ===Film=== | ||
− | + | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[The Big Parade]] || || German soldiers || || 1925 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Wings]] || || German pilots || MG08/15 aircraft version || 1927 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Two Arabian Knights]] || || German soldiers || || 1927 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Westfront 1918]] || [[Gustav Diessl]] || Karl ||rowspan=2| || rowspan=2| 1930 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || German soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)|All Quiet on the Western Front]] || || German soldier || || 1930 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Other Side, The|The Other Side]]''|| || German soldiers || ||1931 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Shock Troop]] || || German soldiers || || 1934 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Hell's Angels]] || [[Ben Lyon]] || Monte Rutledge || MG08/15 aircraft version || 1930 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[La Bandera]]'' || [[Jean Gabin]] || Pierre Gilieth || || 1935 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The General Died at Dawn]]'' || || General Yang's troops || || 1936 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[The Fighting 69th]]|| || German soldiers || || 1940 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Forty Thousand Horsemen]]'' || || German and Turkish soldiers || || 1940 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[A Walk In The Sun]] || || German soldiers || MG08/15 modified with water jacket removed || 1945 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Signum Laudis]] || [[Vítezslav Jandák]] || Pvt. Müller || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1980 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Zdenek Dusek]] || Pvt. Kostka | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[High Road To China]]'' || || Chinese Warlord's soldiers || || 1983 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Deal of the Century]]'' || || ||MG08/15 aircraft version; Seen in the Gundealer's Room|| 1983 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Biggles: Adventures in Time]] || || || MG08/15 air cooled || 1986 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Lighthorsemen, The|The Lighthorsemen]] || || German troops || MG08/15 aircraft version || 1987 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Ararat]]'' || || Armenian resistance fighter || || 2002 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Flyboys]] || || German pilot || MG08/15 aircraft version || 2006 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Red Baron]]'' || || German soldiers || || 2008 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Battle of Warsaw 1920]] || || Polish pilot || MG08/15 aircraft version || rowspan=2|2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Rear-gunner || MG08/15 air-cooled | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Day of the Falcon (Or noir)]]''|| || Nasib's pilot || MG08/15 aircraft version || 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Batalion]] || || || seen in the Russian trench || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Wilson City]] || || Hungarian solders || Fitted with drum magazine || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Wonder Woman (2017)|Wonder Woman]] || || German solders || Fitted with drum magazine || 2017 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[1917]] || || || Aircraft version; mounted on Albatross biplane || 2019 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | === Television === | |
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Show Title / Episode''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="70"|'''Air Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Waves of the Black Sea (Volny Chyornogo morya)]]'' || || Russian Imperial soldiers and revolutionaries || [[Waves of the Black Sea (Volny Chyornogo morya) - Film 1|Film 1]]; mounted on tripod || 1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Shattered Sky (Raskolotoe nebo)]]'' || [[Aristarkh Livanov]] || Daniil Shchepkin || Mounted on airplane || 1979 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Anzacs]] || || German and Australian troops || || 1985 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Journey's End (1988)|Journey's End]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1988 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Somme – From Defeat to Victory, The|The Somme – From Defeat to Victory]]''||||German soldiers|| ||2006 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Downton Abbey]]''|| || German soldiers || S2E05 ||2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <br clear="all"> | ||
− | + | ===Anime=== | |
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Castle in the Sky]]'' || || hanging on a wall || 1986 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Porco Rosso]]'' || Porco || Aircraft version || 1992 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Mystic Archives of Dantalian, The|The Mystic Archives of Dantalian]]''|| || Mounted on Fokker Dr. I triplane || 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | ===Video Games=== | |
− | + | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Game Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Appears as''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="400"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Release Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Nosferatu: The Wrath of Malachi]]'' ||Machine Gun || || 2003 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Battlefield: 1918]]'' || || || 2004 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[NecroVisioN]]'' || "MG08/15" || || 2009 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[NecroVisioN: Lost Company]]'' || "MG08/15" || || 2010 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Great War 1918, The|The Great War 1918]]|| || ||2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops II]]'' || "MG08/15" || Included in the Apocalypse DLC || 2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Battle of Empires : 1914-1918]]'' || || || 2014 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Verdun]]'' || "Maschinengewehr '08/15" || || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops III]]'' || "MG-08/15" || Included in the Zombies Chronicles DLC || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Battlefield 1]]'' || "MG 08/15" || || 2016 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Screaming Steel: 1914-1918]]''|| "MG 08/15" || || 2018 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops 4]]'' || Zweihänder || Included in the Zombies Chronicles DLC || 2018 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Battlefield V]]'' || || unusable || 2018 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[11-11: Memories Retold]]'' || || || 2018 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <br clear=all> | ||
− | + | ==Maxim MG08/18== | |
+ | [[File:Maxim0818.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Maxim MG08/18 - 7.92x57mm Mauser]] | ||
+ | The rare MG08/18 was an experimental heavy-barrel air-cooled version under testing at the very end of the WW1. | ||
− | + | ===Video Games=== | |
− | + | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Game Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Appears as''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="400"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Release Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Verdun]]'' || "Maschinengewehr 08/18" || || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Battlefield 1]]'' || "lMG 08/18" || "Apocalypse" DLC || 2016 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | {{Clear}} | ||
− | + | ==Maxim M1910== | |
− | + | [[Image:Maxim1910.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Maxim M1910 with 'Sokolov' wheel mount, w/o shield - 7.62x54mmR]] | |
− | + | [[Image:S maxim.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Maxim M1910 with 'Sokolov' wheel mount & shield - 7.62x54mmR]] | |
+ | [[File:Maxim-M1910-Smooth-water-jacket.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Maxim M1910, simplified version with smooth water jacket - 7.62x54mmR]] | ||
− | ===Television === | + | Russian-adopted version of the Maxim, adopted originally in 1905 with a bronze water-jacket but modified and standardized to a corrugated-type jacket in 1910. A simplified version with smooth water jacket was adopted in October 1914 and manufactured until late 1920s. Usually seen on the 'Sokolov' mounting which was wheeled with a small turntable. |
− | + | ||
+ | ===Specifications=== | ||
+ | *'''Weight, Gun Only:''' 52lb 8oz (23.8kg) | ||
+ | *'''Weight, On 'Sokolov' Mounting:''' 99lb 11oz (45.22kg) (Including Shield) | ||
+ | *'''O/A Length:''' 43.6in (1107mm) | ||
+ | *'''Barrel length:''' 28.4 in (721 mm) | ||
+ | *'''Cartridge:''' 7.62x54mm-R, early prototypes chambered for Berdan 10.14 mm | ||
+ | ----- | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Film=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="220"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West in the Land of the Bolsheviks]]'' || Viktor Latyshevskiy || Russian criminal |||| 1924 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The End of St. Petersburg]]'' || || Bolshevik rebels |||| 1927 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Young Eagles (Noored kotkad)]]'' |||| Estonian soldiers|||| 1927 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[October: Ten Days That Shook the World (Oktyabr)]]'' || || Red Guards and Provisional Government troops || On Sokolov and Kolesnikov mounts, and on armoured cars || 1927 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan="2"|''[[Arsenal]]'' || [[Semyon Svashenko]] || Timosha || || rowspan="2"|1929 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ||Ukrainians and Bolsheviks || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Sniper (1931)|Sniper]]'' || || Red Army soldiers, enemy soldiers || || 1931 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Nail in the Boot (Gvozd v sapoge)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || On Sokolov mount and mounted on armoured train || 1932 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Horizon (Gorizont)]]'' || || Rebellious soldiers || Mounted on Austin armoured car || 1932 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2 | ''[[My Motherland (Moya Rodina)]]'' || [[Bari Haydarov]] || Wang Li Chang || rowspan=2 | || rowspan=2 | 1933 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red and Kuomintang Armies soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The First Platoon (Pervyy vzvod)]]'' || || Russian officers and soldiers || || 1933 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Outskirts (Okraina)]]'' || || German troops || || 1933 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Revolt of the Fishermen (Vosstaniye rybakov)]]'' || || Soldiers, rebels || || 1934 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan="4"|''[[Chapaev]]'' || [[Boris Babochkin]] || Chapaev || || rowspan="4"|1934 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Leonid Kmit]] || Petka || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Varvara Myasnikova]] || Anka || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Army men and White Army soldiers || Mounted on BA-27 armored car | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Thirteen (Trinadtsat), The|The Thirteen (Trinadtsat)]]|| || Red Army men || || 1936 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Sailors of Kronstadt (My iz Kronshtadta)]]'' || || Red and White troops || || 1936 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=4|''[[Fedka]]'' || Aleksandr Zasorin || Vasya Sorokin || rowspan=3| || rowspan=4|1937 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Timofey Remizov || Mishka | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Nikolay Kat-Oglu || Fedka Trofimov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red and White troops || On Sokolov mounting and on tripod | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Ski Battalion (Za Sovetskuyu Rodinu)]]'' || [[Ivan Chuvelyov]] || Arttu || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1937 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Soviet and Finnish soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Lenin in October (Lenin v oktyabre)]]'' || || Red Guards and counter-revolutioneers || || 1937 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Defense of Volochayevsk]]'' || || Partisans, White Army soldiers Imperial Japanese Army || || 1938 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Soviet Border (Na granitse)]]'' || [[Nikolay Vinogradov]] || Yerofey Vlasov ||rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1938 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Soviet Border Guard soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=3|''[[Sea Outpost (Morskoy post), The|The Sea Outpost (Morskoy post)]]'' || [[Nikolai Ivakin]] || Petty officer Matveev ||rowspan=2| || rowspan=3|1938 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Soviet border guards | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Japanese marines || Disguised as German [[Maxim MG08|MG08]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Man with the Rifle (Chelovek s ruzhyom)]]'' || || Red Guards || || 1938 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Red Tanks (Tankisty)]]'' || || German soldiers || Standing for [[MG08]] || 1939 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2| ''[[Shchors]]'' || [[Ivan Skuratov]] || Vasily Bozhenko || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2| 1939 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ''[[Lenin in 1918 (Lenin v 1918 godu)]]'' || || ''Chekists'' || || 1939 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Disappearance of "Oryol" (Gibel "Orla")]]'' || || || Seen on the pier || 1940 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[In the Rear of the Enemy (V tylu vraga)]]'' || || Soviet and Finnish troops || || 1941 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fighting Film Collection No. 1 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 1)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || Footage from ''[[Shchors]]'' || 1941 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fighting Film Collection No. 2 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 2)]]'' || || Soviet border guards || || 1941 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fighting Film Collection No. 4 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 4)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1941 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Aleksandr Parkhomenko]]'' || || Red Army soldiers, Anarchists || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[We Will Come Back (Sekretar raykoma)]]'' || [[Anatoliy Alekseev]] || Smolyak || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Viktor Kulakov]] || Orlov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Kotovsky]]'' || || Red soldiers, Imperial German soldiers || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fighting Film Collection No. 8 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 8)]]'' || || || In weapon cache || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fighting Film Collection No. 11 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 11)]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fighting Film Collection No. 12 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 12)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[How the Steel Was Tempered (Kak zakalyalas stal) (1942)|How the Steel Was Tempered (Kak zakalyalas stal)]]'' || || Red Guards || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Invincible (Nepobedimye)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1943 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[In the Name of the Fatherland (Vo imya Rodiny)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1943 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The New Adventures of Schweik (Novye pokhozhdeniya Schweika)]]'' || || Yugoslavian partisans || On a nonstandard tripod || 1943 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Ivan Nikulin: Russian Sailor (Ivan Nikulin - Russkiy Matros)]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1944 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Golden Path (Oqros biliki)]]'' ||[[Fyodor Ishchenko]]||Rybak||||1945 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Secret Brigade (Konstantin Zaslonov)]]'' || || Soviet partisans || || 1949 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Unforgettable Year 1919 (Nezabyvaemyy 1919 god)]]'' || || Red sailors || || 1951 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[The Crash of the Emirate (Krushenie emirata)]]'' || [[Georgiy Yumatov]] || Ignat || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1955 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Army men, Bukhara soldiers, uprising peasants | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Soldiers (Soldaty)]]|| || Russian soldiers || || 1956 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Poet]]'' || || Red and White troops || || 1957 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Hostile Whirlwinds (Vikhri vrazhdebnye)]]'' || || Rebels|| || 1957 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Oleko Dundich]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1958 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Ballad of a Soldier]]|| || Russian soldier || || 1959 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Avalanche from the Mountains (Lavina s gor)]]'' || || Cossacks || || 1959 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fortress on Wheels (Krepost na kolesah)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1960 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Virgin Soil Upturned (Podnyataya tselina)]]'' || || || Seen in hidden weapon cache || 1960 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[In the Hard Hour (V trudnyy chas)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1961 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Cheka Employee (Sotrudnik ChK)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers, bandits || || 1964 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2|''[[Viva Maria!]] || || Mexican soldiers || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1965 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Carlos López Moctezuma]] || Ródriguez | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Doctor Zhivago]] || || Russian soldiers || || 1965 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[Fury (Yarost) (1966)|Fury (Yarost)]]'' || [[Margarita Volodina]] || Ataman Lyol'ka || rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1966 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Vitold Janpavlis]] || A White officer | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red and White troops | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Sergey Lazo]]'' || || Red and White Armies soldiers || || 1968 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Two Comrades Were Serving (Sluzhili dva tovarishcha)]]'' || [[Oleg Yankovskiy]] || Andrei Nekrasov || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1968 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red and White soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Song About Manshuk (Pesn o Manshuk)]]'' || [[Natalya Arinbasarova]] || Sgt. Manshuk Mametova || || 1969 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Naval Mettle (Morskoy kharakter)]]'' || || Soviet Marines || || 1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3| ''[[Red Square (Krasnaya ploshchad)]]'' || [[Pavel Kormunin]] || Karpushonok || rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Pyotr Trifonov]] || Pet'ka | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Name the Hurricane "Mariya" (Nazovite uragan "Mariyey")]]'' || || Red sailors || || 1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Lyubov Yarovaya]]'' || || Red soldiers || || 1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Officers (Ofitsery)]] || || Red Army men || || 1971 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Bumbarash]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1971 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Bad Man's River (El hombre de Río Malo)]]'' || || || seen in the armory || 1971 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Dauria]]'' || [[Vitali Solomin]] || Roman Ulybin || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1972 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Guards, Anarchists | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=6|''[[An Hour Before the Dawn (Za chas do rassveta)]]'' || [[Armen Dzhigarkhanyan]] || Armen Andranikyan || rowspan=6| || rowspan=6|1973 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Sergei Kharchenko]] || Taras Zhurba | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Aleksey Eybozhenko]] || Stepan Suslov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Ruslan Akhmetov]] || Sadyk Kurnabayev | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Lev Vajnshtejn]] || Yasha Katzman | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || White Army soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[In the Black Sands (V chyornykh peskakh)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1973 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan="2"|''[[And on the Pacific... (I na Tikhom Okeane...)]]'' || Nikita Podgorny || Cpt. Aleksandr Petrovich Nezelasov || || rowspan="2"|1974 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red and White army soldiers || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan="2"|''[[Sokolovo]]'' || [[Jan Kanyza]] || Sgt. Rataj || || rowspan="2"|1975 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Stefan Kvietik]] || Ignác Spiegel || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Lost Expedition (Propavshaya ekspeditsiya)]]'' || || White Army soldiers, Red partisans || || 1975 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Peasant Son (Krestyanskiy syn)]]'' || Yuriy Legkov || Ryzhiy || || 1975 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Golden River (Zolotaya rechka)]]'' || [[Viktor Sergachyov]] || Yefim Subbota || || 1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Days of the Turbins (Dni Turbinykh)]]'' || [[Andrey Myagkov]] || Col. Aleksei Turbin || || 1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Tachanka from the South (Tachanka s yuga)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers, bandits || || 1977 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Rebellious "Orion" (Myatezhnyy "Orion")]]'' || || Russian sailors || On naval mountings || 1978 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Velvet Season (Barkhatnyy sezon)]]'' || || Spanish Republicans || || 1978 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Fight in the Taiga (Poedinok v tayge)]]'' || || White Army soldiers, Red partisans || || 1978 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Last Year of Berkut (Posledniy god Berkuta)]]'' || [[Oleg Korchikov]] || Fyodor Polyntsev || || 1978 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Catch the Wind (Ishchi vetra...)]]'' || [[Aleksandr Porokhovshchikov]] || White Army Captain || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1979 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Cossacks | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Battle of Port Arthur, The (203 kochi)|The Battle of Port Arthur (203 kochi)]] || || Russian soldiers || || 1980 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[Bread, Gold and the Nagant Revolver (Khleb, zoloto, nagan)]]'' || [[Yuriy Grigorev]] || Sasha Andronov ||rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1980 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Oleg Korchikov]] || Stepan Zaytsev | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || White Army soldiers, bandits | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Girl from the Legend (Devushka iz legendy)]]'' || [[Uktam Lukmanova]] || Fatima || || 1980 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Sixth (Shestoy), The|The Sixth (Shestoy)]] || || || || 1981 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Keep Your Eyes Open! (Smotri v oba!)]]'' || [[Radner Muratov]] || Zakirov || || 1981 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Against the Current (Protiv techeniya)]]'' || || Red soldiers and sailors || || 1981 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Snipers (Snaypery)]]'' || ||Soviet troops || w/o shield || 1985 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[The Winter War]] || || Finnish Soldiers || || 1989 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Warrior's Heart]]'' || || Finnish soldier || || 1992 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Ambush (Rukajärven tie)]] || || Soviet soldiers || || 1999 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Beyond the Front Line]]'' || || Finnish and Soviet soldiers || || 2004 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Philosophy of a Knife]]''||||Finnish soldier||archive footage||2008 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Dnieper Line: Love and War]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 2009 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[Pillbox (Dot)]]'' || [[Stanislav Melnik]] || Pvt. Shetikov ||rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|2009 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Evgeniy Ganelin]] || Capt. Leonov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Andrey Isaenko]] || Sgt. Kamarinsky | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Golden Mean (Zolotoe sechenie)]]'' || || || on the image || 2010 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Stalingrad (2013)|Stalingrad]]'' || || Soviet sailors || mounted on a boat || 2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[1944]]'' || || Estonian soldiers || || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Battle of Sevastopol (Bitva za Sevastopol)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Batalion]]'' || [[Nikolay Auzin]] || Lt. Nikolay Seleznev || || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fritz Lang (2016)|Fritz Lang]] || || Russian soldiers || ||2016 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Panfilov's 28 (28 panfilovtsev)]]'' || [[Oleg Senchenko]] || Gavriil Mitin || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|2016 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Kim Druzhinin]] || Daniil Kozhebergenov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Unknown Soldier, The (2017)|The Unknown Soldier]]''|| || Finnish soldier ||||2017 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Journey%27s_End_(2018)|Journey's End]]''||||German soldiers||smooth-barrelled||2018 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Television === | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Show Title / Episode''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="230"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="70"|'''Air Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[The Adjutant of His Excellency (Adyutant ego prevoskhoditelstva)]]'' || [[Yuriy Solomin]] || Pavel Koltsov || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1969 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Angel's brigands | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=4|''[[How the Steel Was Tempered (Kak zakalyalas stal) (1973)|How the Steel Was Tempered (Kak zakalyalas stal)]]'' || [[Vladimir Konkin]] || Pavel Korchagin || rowspan=4| || rowspan=4|1973 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Fyodor Panasenko]] || Anton Tokarev | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Vladimir Talashko]] || Vladimir Okunyov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Army men, ''Komsomol'' activists | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Born by Revolution: Hard Autumn (Rozhdyonnaya revolyutsiey: Trudnaya osen)]]'' || || Red soldiers and sailors || Seen in documentary footage || 1974 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Here Lies the Border (Zdes prokhodit granitsa)]]'' || || Soviet border guards and volunteers || Ep.1 || 1975 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Omega Option (Variant "Omega")]]'' || || Soviet sailors || Seen in documentary footage || 1975 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Born by Revolution: On the Night of the 20th (Rozhdyonnaya revolyutsiey: V noch na 20-e)]]'' || || Moscow People's Militia || || 1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Strogovs (Strogovy)]]'' || || White troops and Red partisans || Ep.7,8 || 1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Eternal Call (Vechnyy zov) - Season 1]]'' || [[Ivan Lapikov]] || Pankrat Nazarov || Ep.4 || rowspan=2|1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Guards, White Army soldiers || Ep.4,5 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=5|''[[Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam), The (1977)|The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam)]] || [[Aleksandr Lazarev, Sr.]] || ''Poruchik'' Zhadov || Ep.3 || rowspan=5|1977 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Valeriy Zotov]] || Kvashnin || Ep.5 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Konstantin Grigoryev]] || Chugai || Ep.11 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Austro-Hungarian soldier || Mocked up as [[MG08]]; Ep.2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red and White soldiers || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[It Was in Kokand (Eto bylo v Kokande)]]'' || [[Otabek Ganiyev]] || Yusup || rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1977 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Aleksandr Denisov]] || Likholetov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan="2"|''[[State Border: Film 1, The|The State Border: Film 1]] || || Red Army soldiers || || rowspan="2"|1980 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || German soldiers || modified to resemble German [[MG08]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[State Border: Film 2, The|The State Border: Film 2]] || || Russian Border guards || || |1980 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Meeting at High Snows (Vstrecha u vysokikh snegov)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1981 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[State Border: Film 3, The|The State Border: Film 3]] || || Russian Border guards || || |1982 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[20th of December (20-e dekabrya)]]'' || || Red Guards || || 1982 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Take Him Alive (Vzyat zhivym)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1983 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[State Border: Film 4, The|The State Border: Film 4]] || || Russian Border guards and Turkestan Communist fighters || || |1984 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Makar the Pathfinder (Makar-sledopyt)]]'' || || Red and White troops || Also mounted on "British tank" || 1984 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Fiery Roads (Ognennye dorogi)]]'' || [[Natalya Varley]] || Maria Kuznetsova || Ep.15 || rowspan=2|1985 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Army soldiers || Ep.13,15 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Confrontation (Protivostoyanie)]]'' || || German soldiers || Visually modified to resemble [[MG08]] || 1985 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[State Border: Film 5, The|The State Border: Film 5]] || || Russian Border guards || on wheel mount and M-4 AA quad mount || 1986 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Special Operations Squad (Otryad spetsyalnogo naznacheniya)]]'' || || Soviet partisans || || 1987 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The White Guard (Belaya gvardiya)]]'' || || White Guard soldiers || || 2012 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Clara Immerwahr]] || || Frnech soldiers || || 2014 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
===Video Games=== | ===Video Games=== | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | ==Maxim | + | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" |
− | [[ | + | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF |
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Game Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Appears as''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="400"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Release Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Red Orchestra 2: Heroes of Stalingrad]]'' || || ||2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Battlefield 1]]'' || || || 2016 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Anime === | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="275"|'''Film Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="275"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood]]'' ||Ishvalan resistance fighter || || 2009 - 2010 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Suisei no Gargantia]] || Sailors || || 2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br clear="all"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Maxim M1910/30== | ||
+ | [[File:1910-30.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Russian Maxim M1910/30 machine gun - 7.62x54mmR]] | ||
+ | [[File:Maxim M1910 30.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Russian Maxim M1910/30, post 1941 manufacture with top hatch on cooling jacket allowing it to be filled more quickly or with snow - 7.62x54mmR]] | ||
+ | [[File:Maxim M-4 Quad Museum.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Maxim M1910/30 in M-4 AA quad mounting]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Film=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="170"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[If War Comes Tomorrow (Esli zavtra voyna)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || On Sokolov mount and M-4 AA quad mounting || 1938 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Deep Raid (Glubokiy reid)]]'' || || Soviet and German soldiers || M-4 AA quad mounting || 1938 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=4|''[[The Man with the Rifle (Chelovek s ruzhyom)]]'' || [[Boris Chirkov]] || Yevtushenko || rowspan=3| || rowspan=4|1938 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Mark Bernes]] || Kostya Zhigilev | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || German soldiers, Red Guards | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || Mounted on armoured car and armoured train | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Red Tanks (Tankisty)]]'' || || German soldiers || Standing for [[MG08]] || 1939 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Commandant of the Bird Island (Komendant Ptichyego ostrova)]]'' || || Soviet border guard sailors || On naval pivot mounting || 1939 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Sixty Days (Shestdesyat dney)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1940 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[The Girl from Leningrad (Frontovye podrugi)]]'' || || Soviet and Finnish soldiers || || rowspan=2|1941 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Army soldiers || M-4 AA quad mounting | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[Fighting Film Collection No. 4 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 4)]]'' || [[Dmitri Pavlov]] || Bakov || rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1941 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Sergey Pozharskiy || Taratora | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Army soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fighting Film Collection No. 6 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 6)]]'' || || || M-4 Quad Mounting; documentary footage || 1941 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Lad from Our Town (Paren iz Nashego Goroda)]] || || Red Army soldiers || M-4 AA quad mounting || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Antosha Rybkin]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[We Will Come Back (Sekretar raykoma)]]'' || [[Anatoliy Alekseev]] || Smolyak || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Kotovsky]]'' || || Imperial German soldiers || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Fighting Film Collection No. 8 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 8)]]'' || [[Lavrenti Masokha]] || A German officer || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || German soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Invincible (Nepobedimye)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1943 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Native Shores (Rodnye berega)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1943 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[T-9 Submarine (Podvodnaya lodka T-9)]]'' || || Soviet seamen || AA mounting on submarine || 1943 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[A Good Lad (Slavnyy malyy)]]'' || || Soviet partisans || || 1943 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Marine Battalion (Morskoy batalion), The|The Marine Battalion (Morskoy batalion)]]'' || || Soviet infantry soldiers and marines || || 1944 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Last Hill (Malakhov kurgan)]]'' || [[Nikolai Dorokhin]] || Pvt. Sizov || || 1944 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Moscow Skies (Nebo Moskvy)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || M-4 quad AA mounting || 1944 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[The Turning Point (Velikiy perelom)]]'' || [[Pavel Volkov]] || ''Yefreytor'' Stepan || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1945 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Soviet soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Victorious Return (Majup ar uzvaru)]]'' || [[Harijs Avens]] || Jurcins ||rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1948 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Soviet soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Star (Zvezda), The (1949)|The Star (Zvezda)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1949 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Battle of Stalingrad (Stalingradskaya bitva), Part I]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1949 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Battle of Stalingrad (Stalingradskaya bitva), Part II]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1949 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[School of Courage (Shkola muzhestva)]]'' || || Red and White soldiers || || 1954 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Restless Youth (Trevozhnaya molodost)]]'' || || ''Revcom'' men || || 1955 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Crash of the Emirate (Krushenie emirata)]]'' || || Uprising Bukhara peasants || || 1955 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Pavel Korchagin]]'' || [[Vladimir Marenkov]] || Ivan Zharkiy || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1956 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Army and Ukrainian National troops | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Miles of Fire (Ognennye versty)]]'' || [[Ivan Savkin]] || Grigory Zavragin || || 1957 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) (1957)|And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don)]]'' || [[Pyotr Chernov]] || Ilya Bunchuk ||rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1957 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Russian Army soldiers, Reds and Whites | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[On the Other Side (Po tu storonu)]]'' || || Reds, Whites, anarchists || || 1958 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Oleko Dundich]]'' || [[Dragomir Felba]] || Palich || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1958 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Army soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Kochubey]]'' || || Red and White soldiers || || 1958 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Road to Calvary: 1918 (Khozhdenie po mukam: Vosemnadtsatyy god)|1918 (Vosemnadtsatyy god)]]'' || || Revolutionaries, Red Army troops || || 1958 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[The Road to Calvary: Gloomy Morning (Khozhdenie po mukam: Khmuroe utro)|Gloomy Morning (Khmuroe utro)]]'' || [[Boris Andreyev]] || Chugai || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1959 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Army troops, Makhno's brigands, uprising workers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Soldiers Were Going (Shli soldaty...)]]'' || || Provisional Government troops || || 1959 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) (1959), The|The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1959 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Golden Eshelon (Zolotoy eshelon)]]'' || || Red partisans, White Army soldiers || || 1959 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[Fortress on Wheels (Krepost na kolesah)]]'' || [[Andrei Khlebnikov]] || Sgt. Aleksei Gogolko || rowspan=2|M-4 Quad Mounting || rowspan=3|1960 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Mikhail Pugovkin]] || Sgt. Ivan Vozhzhov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Soviet soldiers || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Spring (Kwiecien)]]'' || || Polish soldiers || || 1961 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[At Your Threshold (U Tvoyego Poroga)]]|| || Moscow militiamen || || 1964 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Living and the Dead (Zhivye i Myortvye), The|The Living and the Dead (Zhivye i Myortvye)]]|| || Russian soldiers || || 1964 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Attack and Retreat (Italiani brava gente)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1964 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Cheka Employee (Sotrudnik ChK)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers, bandits || || 1964 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Hyperboloid of Engineer Garin (Giperboloid inzhenera Garina)]]'' || || || Mounted on Soviet patrol boat || 1965 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[No Unknown Soldiers (Net neizvestnykh soldat)]]'' || [[Aleksandr Lukyanov]] || The soldier ||rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1965 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Pavel Ivanov]] || Mikhail Kravchenko | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Letter (Paket)]]'' || || Reds and White troops || || 1965 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Elusive Avengers (Neulovimye mstiteli)]]'' || || Bandits, Red Army soldiers || || 1966 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[And All Will Be Quiet (Potem nastapi cisza)]]'' || || Polish soldiers || || 1966 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fury (Yarost) (1966)|Fury (Yarost)]]'' || || Red sailors || || 1966 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[An Extraordinary Assignment (Chrezvychajnoe poruchenie)]]'' || || Anarchists || || 1966 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Wedding in Malinovka (Svadba v Malinovke)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers and brigands || Mounted on ''tachanka'' cart || 1967 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Way into "Saturn" (Put v "Saturn")]]'' || || Soviet partisans || || 1967 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The End of "Saturn" (Konets "Saturna")]]'' || || Soviet partisans || || 1968 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The New Adventures of the Elusive Avengers (Novye prikluchenya Neulovimykh)]]'' || || White Army soldier || Mounted on a patrol boat || 1968 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[On Kiev Direction (Na kievskom napravlyenii)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1968 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Remember This Day (Zapomnim etot den)]]'' || || Russian soldiers || || 1968 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Sixth of July (Shestoe iyulya)]]'' || || Left SRs and Bolsheviks || || 1968 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Liberation: The Fire Bulge]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1969 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Liberation: Breakthrough]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1969 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Shine, Shine, My Star (Gori, gori, moya zvezda)]]'' || [[Leonid Kuravlyov]] || Serdyuk ||rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1969 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Army soldiers, White Army soldies, bandits | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Flight (Beg)]]'' || || Red Army and White Army soldiers || || 1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[The Naval Mettle (Morskoy kharakter)]]'' || [[Boris Tokarev]] || Andrey Krotkikh ||rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Soviet Marines | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[About Friends-Comrades (O druzyakh-tovarishchakh)]]'' || || Anarchists || || 1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3| ''[[Red Square (Krasnaya ploshchad)]]'' || [[Stanislav Lyubshin]] || Dmitry Amelin || Mounted on armoured train || rowspan=3|1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red soldiers || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || Mounted on Red Army armoured cars and armoured train | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The End of Ataman (Konets atamana)]]'' || || || Seen in Ablaykhanov's house || 1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Name the Hurricane "Mariya" (Nazovite uragan "Mariyey")]]'' || || Red sailors || || 1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Listen on the Other Side (Daisny tserguudee sonsotsgoo!)]]'' || || Soviet and Mongolian soldiers || || 1971 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Property of Republic (Dostoyanie respubliki), The|The Property of Republic (Dostoyanie respubliki)]]'' || [[Oleg Tabakov]] || Makar || Mounted on ''tachanka'' cart || 1971 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Hot Snow (Goryachiy Sneg), The|The Hot Snow (Goryachiy Sneg)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1972 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Izhora Battalion (Izhorskiy batalyon)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1972 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[Dauria]]'' || [[Vitali Solomin]] || Roman Ulybin || rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1972 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Igor Milonov]] || Gerasim | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Guards, Anarchists | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Only Old Men Are Going to Battle (V boy idut odni "stariki")]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1973 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[Poem of Kovpak: Alarm (Duma o Kovpake: Nabat)]]'' || [[Valentin Belokhvostik]] || Semyon Rudnev ||rowspan=2| || rowspan=3|1973 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Soviet partisans | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Soviet troops || M-4 AA Quad Mounting | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[An Hour Before the Dawn (Za chas do rassveta)]]'' || [[Sergei Kharchenko]] || Taras Zhurba || rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1973 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Aleksey Eybozhenko]] || Stepan Suslov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Ruslan Akhmetov]] || Sadyk Kurnabayev | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[In the Black Sands (V chyornykh peskakh)]]'' || [[Nikolai Godovikov]] || Kopylov || || 1973 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Last Deed of Kamo (Posledniy podvig Kamo)]]'' || || ''Dashnaks'' || || 1974 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[They Fought for Their Country]] || || Russian soldiers || || 1975 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Dozhit do rassveta]] || || Russian soldiers || || 1975 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Front Without Flanks (Front bez flangov)]]'' || [[Aleksandr Denisov]] || Petty Officer Vakulenchuk ||rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1975 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Soviet soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=4|''[[Poem of Kovpak: Snow-Storm (Duma o Kovpake: Buran)]]'' || [[Nikolay Merzlikin]] || Vasily Nikolayev ||rowspan=4| || rowspan=4|1975 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Aleksandr Lutsenko]] || Opanasenko | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Valentin Belokhvostik]] || Semyon Rudnev | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Soviet partisans | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[Poem of Kovpak: Carpathians, Carpathians... (Duma o Kovpake: Karpaty, Karpaty...)]]'' || [[Valentin Belokhvostik]] || Semyon Rudnev ||rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Leonid Slisarenko]] || Stepan Krymov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Partisans | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Victor (Pobeditel)]]'' || [[Aleksandr Zbruev]] || Yakov Spiridonov || || 1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fiery Bridge (Ognennyy most)]]'' || || Red Guards, Red Army soldiers, ''Yunkers'' (cadets), Ukrainian ''Haidamaks'' || || 1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Front Beyond the Front Line (Front za liniey fronta)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1977 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Ascent (Voskhozhdeniye)]]'' || || Soviet partisans || || 1977 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Duty (Dolg)]]'' || || White troops || || 1977 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Special Destination Force (Otryad osobogo naznacheniya)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1978 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[The End of the Emperor of the Taiga (Konets imperatora taygi)]]'' || [[German Kachin]] || Pavel Nikitin ||rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1978 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Solovyov's men | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2|''[[The Guarneri Quartet (Kvartet Gvarneri)]]'' || [[Yuriy Solomin]] || Vasiliy Voznitsyn || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1978 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Yuriy Prokhorov]] || Prokhor | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Last Year of Berkut (Posledniy god Berkuta)]]'' || [[Oleg Korchikov]] || Fyodor Polyntsev || || rowspan=2|1978 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Bandits | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Country Trip of Sergeant Tsybulya (Dachnaya poezdka serzhanta Tsybuli)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1979 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Catch the Wind (Ishchi vetra...)]]'' || || White Cossacks || || 1979 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[From the Bug to the Vistula (Ot Buga do Visly)]]'' || || Soviet partisans || || 1980 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Mercedes Gets Away from the Chase ('Mersedes' ukhodit ot pogoni)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || Standard and M-4 AA quad || 1980 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Fiasco of Operation Terror (Krakh operatsii "Terror")]]'' || || SR fighters || || 1981 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Order: Don't Open Fire (Prikaz: ogon ne otkryvat)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1981 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Front in the Rear of the Enemy (Front v tylu vraga)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1981 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Against the Current (Protiv techeniya)]]'' || || Red soldiers and sailors || || 1981 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Wolmi Island]]'' || || North Korean soldiers || || 1982 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Fight at the Crossroads (Boy na Perekryostke)]]'' || [[Les Serdyuk]] || Muksun || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1982 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || SR rebels | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) (1983)|The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon)]] || || Soldiers of several armies || On Sokolov mount and on tripod mount || 1983 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Under Martial Law (Po zakonam voyennogo vremeni)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || M-4 AA quad mount || 1983 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Day of Division Commander (Den komandira divizii)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1983 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Battle for Moscow]] || || Soviet soldiers || On Sokolov mount and M-4 AA quad mount || 1985 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Come and See (Idi i smotri)]]'' || || Soviet partisans || || 1985 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Snipers (Snaypery)]]'' || ||Soviet troops || || 1985 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Battalions Request Fire (Batalyony prosyat ognya)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1985 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Island of Lost Ships (Ostrov pogibshikh korabley)]]'' || || || Seen on the Island || 1987 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Deja Vu (1988)|Deja Vu]] || [[Vladimir Golovin]] || Mikita Nechyporuk || || 1988 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Before Sunrise (Pered rassvetom)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || On Sokolov mount and twin AA mounting || rowspan=2|1989 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Valeri Ryzhakov]] || Nikolai || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Time to Kill (Tempo di uccidere)]]'' || || Italian troops || || 1989 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[It's We, O God! (Eto mi, Gospodi!..)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1990 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Zdraviya zhelayu! ili Beshenyy dembel]]'' || [[Anton Androsov]] || Mitya Agafonov || || 1990 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Europa Europa]]'' || || || || 1990 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[General]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1992 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Hold-Up (Nalyot)]]'' || Vladimir Karasyov || A criminal || Mounted on car trailer || 1993 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Hollow Point]]|| || Russian mobsters || Mounted on pickup || 1996 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Brother 2]]|| [[Viktor Sukhorukov]] || Viktor || || 2000 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Enemy at the Gates]]|| || Russian NKVD Troops || || 2001 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Tae Guk Gi]] || || North Korean Soldiers || || 2004 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Joy Division]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 2006 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Attack on Leningrad]] || || Soviet soldiers || || 2007 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Hitler's Kaput! (Gitler kaput!)]]'' || [[Evelina Bledans]] || Gestapo 'Frau' Oddo || || 2008 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Back in Time (My iz budushchego)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 2008 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Dnieper Line: Love and War]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || rowspan=2|2009 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Soviet officer || M-4 AA quad mounting | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3|''[[Pillbox (Dot)]]'' || [[Stanislav Melnik]] || Pvt. Shetikov ||rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|2009 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Aleksandr Suvorov]] || ''Starshina'' Kovsh | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Andrey Isaenko]] || Sgt. Kamarinsky | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[The Brest Fortress (Brestskaya Krepost)]] || || Russian soldiers || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|2010 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Andrey Merzlikin]] || Andrey Kizhevatov | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Paradox Soldiers (My iz budushchego 2)]]'' || || Soviet troops || || 2010 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Weekend]] || || Soldiers || || 2010 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=3 | ''[[Tatar Operation (Tatar ajillagaa)]]''||Erdenebileg Ganbold||Tulga|| rowspan=3 | || rowspan=3 | 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Dagvajamts Batsukh||Gyalbaa | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Enkhtayvan Borkhuu||Koliaa | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Burnt by the Sun 2 (Utomlennye solntsem 2)]] || || Soviet troops || || 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Battle of Warsaw 1920]] || || Russian and polish troops || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Natasza Urbanska]] || Ola Raniewska | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[My Way (2011)|My Way]]'' || || Red Army blocking detachment || || 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[War of the Dead]]'' || || German soldier|| || 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Stalingrad (2013)|Stalingrad]]'' || || Soviet sailors || mounted on a boat || 2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Courier of Special Importance (Kurersky osoboy vazhnosti)]]'' || Vedat Mametov || Kasumi || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Imperial Japanese Soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Dawns Here Are Quiet (A zori zdes tikhie...)]]'' || [[Ilya Alekseev]] || Osyanin || || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Battle of Sevastopol (Bitva za Sevastopol)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Lost City of Z, The|The Lost City of Z]]'' || || German soldiers || Anachronistic, standing for [[Maxim MG08]] || 2017 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Unknown Soldier, The (2017)|The Unknown Soldier]]''|| || Soviet soldiers ||||2017 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Death of Stalin, The|The Death of Stalin]]'' || || NKVD soldiers || || 2017 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Television=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Show Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note / Episode''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="70"|'''Air Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Stawka wieksza niz zycie]]|| || Polish troops ||15/ "Oblezenie" || 1966-1968 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Czterej pancerni i pies]]|| || Soviet and Polish troops || || 1966-1970 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Shadows Disappear at Noon (Teni ischezayut v polden)]]'' || || Red partisans, brigands || Ep.1 || 1972 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Omega Option (Variant "Omega")]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || Seen in documentary footage; on Sokolov mounting and M-4 quad mounting || 1975 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Born by Revolution: On the Night of the 20th (Rozhdyonnaya revolyutsiey: V noch na 20-e)]]'' || || Moscow People's Militia, soldiers || || 1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[The Strogovs (Strogovy)]]'' || [[Anatoliy Semenov]] || Commissar Krayukhin || Ep.8 || rowspan=2|1976 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || White troops and Red partisans || Ep.7,8 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam), The (1977)|The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam)]] || || Red and White troops || || 1977 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Shattered Sky (Raskolotoe nebo)]]'' || [[Abesalom Loria]] || Yakov Gnevnyy || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1979 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Army soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Syndicate-2 (Sindikat-2)]]'' || || White Army soldiers || || 1981 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Meeting at High Snows (Vstrecha u vysokikh snegov)]]'' || || Red Army soldiers || || 1981 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Long Road in the Dunes (Ilgais cels kapas)]]'' || || Red Army soldier || Ep.4 || 1982 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Peace to Your House (Mir vashemu domu)]]'' || [[Nikolay Kochegarov]] || Mikhail Kobrin || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1982 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red Army soldiers, ''Basmachi'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Eternal Call (Vechnyy zov) - Season 2]]'' || || Soviet troops || || rowspan=2|1983 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || M-4 AA quad mounting; Seen in documentary footage | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|''[[Makar the Pathfinder (Makar-sledopyt)]]'' || [[Aleksandr Bakharevsky]] || Red Army commander || || rowspan=2|1984 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Red and White troops || Also mounted on "British tank" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Special Operations Squad (Otryad spetsyalnogo naznacheniya)]]'' || || Soviet partisans || || 1987 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Ultimate Force - Season 1#Maxim M1910/30|Ultimate Force]] || || Serbian paramilitaries || Something to Do with Justice || 2002 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Liquidation (Likvidatsiya)]]|| || Soviet soldiers || || 2007 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The White Guard (Belaya gvardiya)]]'' || [[Aleksey Serebryakov]] || Col. Feliks Nay-Turs || Visually modified to resemble MG08 || 2012 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The White Guard (Belaya gvardiya)]]'' || || || Mounted on armoured car || 2012 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Red Mountains (Krasnye gory)]]'' || || Brigand|| || 2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Our Mothers, Our Fathers]]'' || || Soviet soldiers|| || 2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Black Cats (Chyornye koshki)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || Seen in documentary footage || 2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Video games=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Game Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Appears as''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Mods''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="70"|''' Release Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Commandos: Strike Force]]'' || || || It has unlimited ammo|| 2006 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Heroes & Generals]]'' || || || M-4 Quad AA (Stationary and GAZ-AAA truck)|| 2016 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Anime=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Air Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Castle in the Sky]]'' || Soldiers || ||1986 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[New Dream Hunter Rem: Massacre in the Phantasmic Labyrinth]]'' || || is seen in the Geppetto base ||1992 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br clear="all"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Maxim-Tokarev == | ||
+ | [[File:Maxim-Tokarev_1926.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Maxim-Tokarev light machine gun - 7.62x54mm R]] | ||
+ | '''Maxim-Tokarev''' (MT or sometimes M-T) is a Soviet light machine gun, based on Maxim M1910. It was designed by Fedor Tokarev in early 1920s and put into service in 1925. MT has a perforated barrel cover instead of water jacket of original Maxim; the barrel itself was shortened. A rifle stock and a folding bipod with tubular legs replaced the spade grips and wheeled carriage. The canvas belt capacity was reduced to 100 rounds. Maxim-Tokarev satisfied Red Army only marginally so it was manufactured only in small numbers (according to various sources, about 2,400 or about 3,500). When [[DP-27]] was produced in large numbers, MT was dismissed from service. Most of MTs was sold to Republican Spain and China. | ||
+ | |||
===Film=== | ===Film=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Sniper (1931)|Sniper]]'' || || German troops || Stands for some German machine gun || 1931 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Black Sun: The Nanking Massacre]]'' || || Japanese troops || Captured from Chinese troops || 1995 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | <br clear="all"> | |
− | + | == PV-1 == | |
+ | [[File:PV-1.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Nadashkevich PV-1 - 7.62x54mm R]] | ||
+ | '''PV-1''' (''Pulemyot Vozdushny'', airborne machine gun) is a Soviet aircraft-mounted version of Maxim M1910. It was designed in mid-1920s by Alexander Nadashkevich and put into service 1928. Unlike the base Maxim, PV-1 was air-cooled and had ROF increased to 750 rpm. About 18,000 PV-1s was manufactured in 1927-1939. PV-1 was the main weapon of many Soviet fighter planes, lile Polikarpov I-5 and I-15, and Tupolev I-4, and also mounted on reconnaissance planes Polikarpov R-5/R-Z and its ground attack variant R-5Sh. In August 1941 large stocks of PV-1s, removed from obsolete planes, were converted to triple anti-aircraft mountings, designed by Fedor Tokarev. In 1942, about 3,000 PV-1 guns were converted to infantry weapons by mounting them on the Sokolov 1910 carriage. | ||
− | + | === Film === | |
− | + | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Nail in the Boot (Gvozd v sapoge)]]'' || || || Mounted on R-3 reconnaissance plane || 1932 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Squadron No. 5 (Eskadrilya No. 5)]]'' || || || Mounted on I-15bis fighter planes || 1939 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Video games=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Game Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Appears as''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|''' Release Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Heroes & Generals]]'' || || Mounted on R-Z reconnaissance plane || 2016 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Anime=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Game Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Release Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Wind Rises]]'' || || mounted in Polikarpov I-15 fighters || 2013 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br clear="all"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Maxim M/09-21 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:FinnMaximM21.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Maxim (Konekivääri) M/09-21 - 7.62x54mmR]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | As the Finnish army realized after the fighting in 1918 that the Maxim was a reliable weapon and the machine gun in the army and the Guardia Civil was taken into service, there were further Finnish modifications. The Solokov wheeled bicycle rack created problems and was not the best choice for the forests, snowy landscapes and marshy areas of Finland. So one dealt with the problem and one began to develop 1921 the first Finnish variant. The tripod mount of the German Maxim DWM model 1909 was used as the starting point for the design of a new steel-cane carriage, which could be folded up for easy transport. It was developed shortly before the First World War. These new tripod m / 21 masts were first produced by Crichton-Vulcan (Turku) and later by the Finnish Army Arms Depot No. 1 (A.V. 1, Helsinki). | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | ===Specifications=== |
− | + | *'''Weight:''' 24 kg | |
− | + | *'''Weight of tripod:''' 24 kg | |
+ | *'''Length:''' 1110 mm | ||
+ | *'''Barrel length:''' 720 mm | ||
+ | *'''Rate of Fire:''' 500 - 600 rpm | ||
+ | *'''Cartridge:''' 7.62x54mm R | ||
+ | * '''Ammunition:''' 250-round continious metallic belt | ||
+ | ----- | ||
===Film=== | ===Film=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="220"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Unknown Soldier, The (1955)|The Unknown Soldier]]'' || || Finnish soldiers || || 1955 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Unknown Soldier, The (1985)|The Unknown Soldier]]'' || || Finnish soldiers || || 1985 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Winter War]]'' || || Finnish troops || || 1989 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[The Warrior's Heart]]'' || || Finnish and Soviet soldiers || || 1992 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Beyond the Front Line]]'' || || Finnish troops || || 2004 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Tali-Ihantala 1944]]'' || || Finnish troops || || 2007 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Max Manus: Man of War]]'' || || Soviet troops || || 2008 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan="2"|''[[Unknown Soldier, The (2017)|The Unknown Soldier]]'' || [[Eero Aho]] || Cpl. Rokka || rowspan=2| || rowspan="2"|2017 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Finnish soldiers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | <br clear="all"> | |
− | + | == Maxim M/32-33 == | |
+ | [[File:MaximM32-33.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Finnish Maxim M/32-33 - 7.62x54mmR]] | ||
− | + | '''Maxim M/32-33''' is a Finnish machine gun, based on Russian [[Maxim M1910]]. It was developed by Aimo Lahti and put into service in 1932. The rate of fire was increased to 850 rpm. A distinctive feature of M/32-33 is a snow filling cap to the water jacket that was later copied on 1941 version of Soviet Maxim M1910/30. | |
− | === | + | ===Specifications=== |
+ | *'''Weight:''' 24 kg | ||
+ | *'''Weight of tripod:''' 30 kg | ||
+ | *'''Length:''' 1180 mm | ||
+ | *'''Barrel length:''' 720 mm | ||
+ | *'''Rate of Fire:''' 600 or 850 rpm | ||
+ | *'''Cartridge:''' 7.62x54mm R | ||
+ | * '''Ammunition:''' 200-round continious metallic belt | ||
+ | ----- | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Film=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="220"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[We Will Come Back (Sekretar raykoma)]]'' || || German troops, Soviet partisans || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Kotovsky]]'' || || Imperial German soldiers || || 1942 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Unknown Soldier, The (1985)|The Unknown Soldier]]'' || || Finnish troops || || 1985 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Tali-Ihantala 1944]]'' || || Finnish troops || || 2007 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | <br clear="all"> | |
− | == | + | ==Type 24 Heavy Machine Gun== |
− | [[ | + | [[File:Type 24 HMG.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Type 24 Heavy Machine Gun - 7.92x57mm Mauser]] |
+ | The '''Type 24 Heavy Machine Gun''' is the Chinese variant of the Maxim, and can be identified by the muzzle disk mounted on the barrel just ahead of the water jacket. Originally adopted in 1935 chambered for the 7.92x57mm Mauser, after the Chinese Civil War a variant chambered for the 7.62x54mmR Russian cartridge was developed. | ||
===Film=== | ===Film=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="320"|'''Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="180"|'''Actor''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Notation''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Red Detachment of Women, The (Hong se niang zi jun)|The Red Detachment of Women (Hong se niang zi jun)]]''|| || ''Kuomintang'' troops |||| 1961 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Magnificent Warriors]]''|| [[Michelle Yeoh]] || Fok Ming-Ming |||| 1987 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2|''[[Assembly (Ji jie hao)]]''|| || Gu's company || rowspan=2|Barrel is in the center of the water jacket, which appears to be incorrect || rowspan=2|2007 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || Lu | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[John Rabe]]''|| || Nationalist Chinese soldiers || ||2009 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''[[Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen]]''|| || Japanese, French and German troops || || 2010 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Death and Glory in Changde]] || || Chinese soldiers || Tripod mounted || 2010 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Shaolin (2011)|Shaolin]] || || || || 2011 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Video games=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Game Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Appears as''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|''' Release Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Men of Valor]]'' || || || 2004 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Shellshock Nam '67]]'' || || || 2004 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Shellshock 2: Blood Trails]]'' || || || 2009 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Maxim-Nordenfelt QF 1-pounder "Pom-Pom" gun== | ||
+ | [[Image:QF 1 Pounder.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Maxim-Nordenfelt QF Mk II 1-pounder Pom-Pom gun at the Imperial War Museum, London - 37x94mm R]] | ||
+ | This gigantic 410-pound variant of the Maxim was originally designed in the late 1880s by Hiram Maxim himself, originally as a direct-fire infantry weapon and later as a naval quick-firing gun for attacking torpedo boats and a light antiaircraft gun. It was the first autocannon to enter service and the first AA gun to be used by many of the powers that purchased it: about 450 were produced for various clients. Due to rules regarding minimum weight for explosive ammunition designed for use against infantry, the gun had to fire a projectile weighing not less than 400 grams (0.88 pounds): the final 37mm design fired a 1-pound projectile, hence the name: the nickname of "pom-pom" gun was originated by South Africans due to the slow, drumbeat-like rate of fire. Earlier versions were marked Maxim-Nordenfelt, while later British production versions were instead marked as Vickers, Sons & Maxim (VSM) after Vickers bought out Maxim-Nordenfelt in 1897. | ||
+ | |||
+ | These weapons could penetrate an inch of cast iron plate at 100 yards in the ground role, and proved extremely effective against early aircraft: however, they were practically useless against Zeppelins, since the rounds they fired were delay-impact-detonated and so would have to hit the steel frame of the airship or they would simply pass straight through it. Towards the end of WW1 they started to be replaced in British service by even more scaled-up Maxims, first by the 37mm QF 1.5 pounder and then by the much more powerful 40mm 2-pounder. Despite the latter quickly becoming technically obsolete due to low muzzle velocity and lack of a tracer round, it continued to be used on Royal Navy ships throughout WW2. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In German use it was known as the '''Maxim Flak M14''' and produced locally by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken, while the US Navy adopted it as the '''1-pounder Mark 6'''. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Specifications=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | (1890s-1918) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''Type:''' Autocannon | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''Caliber(s):''' 37x94mmR (1.457in) 1-pound Common Shell | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''Weight:''' {{convert|lbs|410}} (gun + mount, empty with water jacket and hydraulic buffer filled), {{convert|lbs|97}} (gun alone, naval variant with no bottom plate) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''Length:''' 6ft 1in (1.85m) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''Barrel length(s):''' 3ft 7in (1.09m) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''Capacity:''' Various feeding mechanisms | ||
− | '' | + | * '''Fire Modes:''' Auto, 300rpm |
+ | ----- | ||
+ | ===Video games=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
+ | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Game Title''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Appears as''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note''' | ||
+ | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|''' Release Date''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Battlefield: 1918]]'' || || || 2004 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Assassin's Creed Syndicate]]'' || || || 2015 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''[[Battlefield 1]]'' || || || 2016 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <br clear="all"> | ||
[[Category:Gun]] | [[Category:Gun]] | ||
[[Category:Machine Gun]] | [[Category:Machine Gun]] |
Revision as of 17:42, 28 May 2020
The Maxim was the first true self-powered machine gun*, a recoil-operated fully-automatic belt fed weapon produced by Sir Hiram Stevens Maxim, an American-born inventor who moved to England at the age of 41.
Maxim's attention was drawn to guns in 1881, when a friend famously advised him "If you want to make a pile of money, invent something that will enable those fool Europeans to cut each other's throats with greater facility." He produced his first gun in 1885, an extremely bulky device with a distinctive bulge at the rear for a rotary crank to reverse the movement of the block, and a unique pointer-operated fire regulator which allowed the weapon to fire at any speed from 1 RPM to 600. Both were eliminated in later designs for simplicity, the crank assembly being replaced with a toggle joint that was the forerunner of that used on the Borchardt C-93 and Luger P08.
Despite some scepticism from early buyers (the Tsar of Russia's officers, when the 1885's mechanism was explained to them, laughed and stated nobody could operate the crank 600 times a minute, while the King of Denmark, on being told how much each round cost, told Maxim one of his guns would bankrupt Denmark in half a day) the gun was an instant success, and was adopted by many national militaries in a variety of variants and calibres. It saw combat from British use in The Gambia in 1888 to the end of the Second World War, eventually being supplanted by lighter and more efficient designs. British use led to a popular saying: "Whatever happens, we have got / The Maxim gun, and they have not." Larger versions of the Maxim were also used as anti-aircraft guns, with the most well-known examples being the British "pom-pom" guns.
Maxim's gun company was established with the help of the Vickers steel company of Great Britain and ultimately absorbed into it, joining with rival Nordenfeldt of Sweden in between; Albert Vickers would later produce his own redesigns of the Maxim, the Maxim-Vickers and later the Vickers Gun.
(*While a Swedish Army Lieutenant, D.H. Friberg, had patented a design for a recoil-operated firearm action using locking lugs similar to those used by many later automatic weapons (such as the Russian DP-28) in 1870, with early drawings for a weapon based on it dating back to 1882, Friberg's design was impractical due to rapid residue buildup from use of black powder, and it is unclear if any firing weapon was produced before Maxim's gun in 1885. Rudolf Henrik Kjellman latter refined Friberg's design to use Swiss 6.5x55mm smokeless powder cartridges in 1907, adding a bipod, water jacket and forward grip and replacing Friberg's hopper feed with a detachable box magazine: this, the "Kjellman Light Machine Gun," was a commercial failure with only ten examples produced.)
The Maxim and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Maxim 1895
Film
Title | Actor | Character | Notation | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
October: Ten Days That Shook the World (Oktyabr) | Red Guards | Russian M1905 | 1927 | |
Carry on, Sergeant! | Canadian soldiers | 1928 | ||
North West Frontier | S.M. Asgaralli | Havildar | 1959 | |
Herbert Lom | Van Layden | |||
Kenneth More | Capt. Scott | |||
Wilfrid Hyde-White | Mr Bridie | |||
100 Rifles | Mexican soldiers, Indians | 1969 | ||
Companeros | Franco Nero | Yodlaf Peterson | A mockup | 1970 |
Rebellion in Patagonia | Argentinian soldiers | Argentine version | 1974 | |
Breaker Morant | Edward Woodward | Morant | 1980 | |
Sherlock Holmes: A Game Of Shadows | assassins | 2011 | ||
The Legend of Tarzan | Samuel L. Jackson | George Washington Williams | 2016 | |
Belgian and Force Publique soldiers |
Television
Show Title / Episode | Actor | Character | Note | Air Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Born by Revolution: Hard Autumn (Rozhdyonnaya revolyutsiey: Trudnaya osen) | Red Guards | Russian M1905 | 1974 | |
Rough Riders | Spanish troops | Argentine Maxim | 1997 | |
Lock 'n Load With R. Lee Ermey | R. Lee Ermey | Himself | Ep. 1: Machine Gun Educations | 2009 |
Ripper Street | Ian McElhinney | Theodore Swift | "The Peace of Edmund Reid" (S3E08) | 2014 |
Video Games
Game Title | Appears as | Notation | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|
Red Dead Redemption II | "Maxim Gun" | Mounted on Browning M1917 tripod | 2018 |
Anime
Title | Character | Note | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Girls Und Panzer: Der Film | mounted on 1889 quadricycle | 2015 | |
Golden Kamuy | Russian soldiers | Ep. Wenkamuy" and in "Complication" | 2018 |
Tsurumi | Ep. "Gleaming" |
Maxim MG08
German version of the Maxim gun, adopted in 1908 and classified MG'08 accordingly. Usually seen on its unique four-legged 'sledge' mounting which could be folded up to drag the gun across the ground.
Specifications
- Weight, Gun Only: 58lb 5oz (26.44kg)
- Weight, On 'Sledge' Mounting: 136lb 11oz (62kg)
- O/A Length: 46.25in (1175mm)
- Barrel length: 28.3 in (719 mm)
- Cartridge: 7.92x57mm Mauser
Film
Title | Actor | Character | Notation | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hearts of the World | German soldiers | 1918 | ||
The Big Parade | German soldiers | Some mounted on a plane and other fitted with Patronenkasten 16 belt drum | 1925 | |
Wings | German soldiers | 1927 | ||
Four Sons | German soldiers | 1928 | ||
Verdun: Visions of History | German soldiers | 1928 | ||
Carry on, Sergeant! | German soldiers | 1928 | ||
Journey's End | German soldiers | 1930 | ||
All Quiet on the Western Front | German soldiers | 1930 | ||
The Other Side | German soldiers | 1931 | ||
Wooden Crosses | German soldiers | 1932 | ||
Dawn | British sailors | 1933 | ||
My Motherland (Moya Rodina) | 1933 | |||
Heroes for Sale | German soldiers | 1933 | ||
Shock Troop | German soldiers | 1934 | ||
The Lives of a Bengal Lancer | 1935 | |||
The General Died at Dawn | General Yang's troops | 1936 | ||
La Grande Illusion | German Prison guards | 1937 | ||
The Fighting 69th | German soldiers | 1940 | ||
Forty Thousand Horsemen | Turkish soldiers | 1940 | ||
Sergeant York | German soldiers | 1941 | ||
Fighting Film Collection No. 9 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 9) | German soldiers | 1942 | ||
Fighting Film Collection No. 11 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 11) | Emmanuil Geller | Tryasku | 1942 | |
German soldiers | ||||
How the Steel Was Tempered (Kak zakalyalas stal) | German Imperial troops | 1942 | ||
Sahara | German soldiers | Mounted on a halftrack | 1943 | |
Native Shores (Rodnye berega) | German soldiers | Fitted with a bipod | 1943 | |
In the Name of the Fatherland (Vo imya Rodiny) | German soldiers | 1943 | ||
The Battle of the Rails (La bataille du rail) | German soldiers | 1946 | ||
Zigmund Kolosovskiy | Seen among Polish partisans weapons; also in footage | 1946 | ||
Five Gates to Hell | Vietnamesse guerillass | 1959 | ||
Five Branded Women | German troops | 1960 | ||
Taxi for Tobruk (Un taxi pour Tobrouk) | Germán Cobos | Jean Ramirez | Mounted on jeep | 1961 |
The Longest Day | German soldiers | 1962 | ||
The Train | German soldiers | 1964 | ||
Is Paris Burning? | German soldiers | 1966 | ||
Shock Troops (Un homme de trop) | Patrick Préjean | Lecocq | 1967 | |
Charles Vanel | Passevin | |||
I Was Nineteen (Ich war neunzehn) | German soldiers | 1968 | ||
How I Unleashed World War II | German soldiers | 1970 | ||
Duck, You Sucker! | Rod Steiger | Juan Miranda | 1971 | |
The Wind and the Lion | Marc Zuber | Sultan of Morocco | 1975 | |
March or Die | French Foreign Legionnaires | 1977 | ||
The Battleflag | Austro-Hungarian soldiers | 1977 | ||
Rebellious "Orion" (Myatezhnyy "Orion") | German sailors | 1978 | ||
All Quiet on the Western Front | German soldiers | 1979 | ||
Gallipoli | Turkish soldiers | 1981 | ||
The Ace of Aces (L'As des as) | German soldiers | 1982 | ||
The Living Daylights | 1987 | |||
The Lighthorsemen | Turkish soldiers | 1987 | ||
Legends of the Fall | German soldiers | 1994 | ||
The Lost Battalion | German soldiers | 2001 | ||
Deathwatch | German soldiers | 2002 | ||
A Very Long Engagement | seen in German trench | 2004 | ||
The Bridge | Alexander Becht | Ernst Scholten | 2008 | |
German soldiers | ||||
Guard No. 47 | Austro-Hungarian soldiers | 2008 | ||
The Red Baron | German soldiers | 2008 | ||
Passchendaele | German soldiers | 2009 | ||
Dnieper Line: Love and War | German soldiers | 2009 | ||
Beneath Hill 60 | German soldiers | 2010 | ||
Battle of Warsaw 1920 | Natasza Urbanska | Ola Raniewska | 2011 | |
Polish soldiers | ||||
Day of the Falcon (Or noir) | Nasib's oilfield guards | 2011 | ||
War Horse | German troops | 2011 | ||
Emden Men | German Sailors | 2012 | ||
Stalingrad | Russian sailors | mounted on a boat | 2013 | |
The Water Diviner | Greek and Turkish soldiers | 2014 |
Television
Show Title / Episode | Actor | Character | Note | Air Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Front Without Mercy (Front ohne Gnade) | Seen among Italian troops; Ep.5 | 1984 | ||
Anzacs | Mark Hembrow | Dick Baker | 1985 | |
German and Turkish troops | ||||
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles | Daniel Craig | Captain Schiller | "Daredevils of the Desert" (S2E15) | 1992-1993 |
The Somme | Adam Ganne | German soldier | 2005 | |
German soldiers | ||||
The Somme – From Defeat to Victory | German soldiers | 2006 | ||
Verdun: Descent into Hell | German and French soldiers | 2006 | ||
14 - Diaries of the Great War | German soldiers | Episode 8 | 2014 | |
Gallipoli | Turkish troops | 2015 | ||
Deadline Gallipoli | Turkish soldiers | Episode 2 | 2015 |
Video Games
Game Title | Appears as | Mods | Notation | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
BloodRayne | Kaxik 08 | 2002 | ||
Rise of Nations | Used by the Machine Gun unit | 2003 | ||
Battlefield: 1918 | 2004 | |||
Darkest of Days | 2009 | |||
7554 | MG 08 | 2011 | ||
The Great War 1918 | 2013 | |||
Battle of Empires : 1914-1918 | MG08 | 2014 | ||
Battlefield 1 | Mounted on A7V Tanks | 2016 |
Anime
Title | Characters | Notation | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Porco Rosso | A Pirate | 1992 | |
Girl Und Panzer | Mounted on German A7V tank | 2012 | |
Suisei no Gargantia | Pirates | incorrectly equipped with a top-mounted magazine together with a belt box | 2013 |
Saga of Tanya the Evil | Empire soldiers | with disk-shaped muzzle from Chinese Type 24 Maxim | 2017 |
Saga of Tanya the Evil: The Movie | Empire soldiers | with disk-shaped muzzle from Chinese Type 24 Maxim | 2019 |
Maxim MG08/15
Starting from the year 1915 the variant 08/15 was developed on the basis of the MG 08 to create a weapon faster to manufacture than the Madsen machine gun for the LMG role. From the summer of 1917, the designated as leichtes MG 08/15 weapon was issued to the troupe. The modifications should avoid the time-consuming and slow tracking of the MG troops during storm attacks. The new variant should be usable directly during the attack in the front rows. In addition, the machine gun had to follow the infantry also dismounted. Too many infantry attacks failed due to lack of machine gun support, or too many machine guns were lost because they could not be dismantled in time. Therefore, the machine gun was now performed as a light machine gun with bipod and shoulder rest. Of these, each company received first two, later four. In early 1918, the number was even increased to six. For the transport of the MG 08/15 and the ammunition, the companies were assigned two field cars.
According to the Treaty of Versailles, the Reichswehr only had 1,926 (+ 4% reserve) machine guns of all types approved. However, existed in 1927, a secret inventory of about 12,000 machine guns. After the renaming of the Reichswehr in Wehrmacht, the MG 08 and MG 08/15 were replaced starting from 1936, starting with the active infantry divisions, by the MG34. The MG 08/15, MG 08/18 and MG 08, as well as their machine gun wagons and handcars, were handed over to the reserve or Landwehr infantry divisions to be filled up in the mobilization case with reservists. Occasionally it was used until 1941 on the eastern front.
Trivia: By far the most common German machine gun of WW1 with a total production of around 130,000, it was so ubiquitous that "08/15" (pronounced Null-acht-fünfzehn) is still used in German to refer to something mundane.
Specifications
- Weight: 31lb (14.06kg) empty, 46lb (20.8kg) with water jacket filled
- O/A Length: 57.0in (1448mm)
- Barrel length: 28.3 in (719 mm)
- Cartridge: 7.92x57mm Mauser
- Magazine: 100- or 250-round cloth belt carried in an ammo chest or 100-round cloth belt loaded in a metal Patronenkasten 16 belt carrier drum. It feeds from the right and ejects the spent brass from the left.
Film
Title | Actor | Character | Notation | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Big Parade | German soldiers | 1925 | ||
Wings | German pilots | MG08/15 aircraft version | 1927 | |
Two Arabian Knights | German soldiers | 1927 | ||
Westfront 1918 | Gustav Diessl | Karl | 1930 | |
German soldiers | ||||
All Quiet on the Western Front | German soldier | 1930 | ||
The Other Side | German soldiers | 1931 | ||
Shock Troop | German soldiers | 1934 | ||
Hell's Angels | Ben Lyon | Monte Rutledge | MG08/15 aircraft version | 1930 |
La Bandera | Jean Gabin | Pierre Gilieth | 1935 | |
The General Died at Dawn | General Yang's troops | 1936 | ||
The Fighting 69th | German soldiers | 1940 | ||
Forty Thousand Horsemen | German and Turkish soldiers | 1940 | ||
A Walk In The Sun | German soldiers | MG08/15 modified with water jacket removed | 1945 | |
Signum Laudis | Vítezslav Jandák | Pvt. Müller | 1980 | |
Zdenek Dusek | Pvt. Kostka | |||
High Road To China | Chinese Warlord's soldiers | 1983 | ||
Deal of the Century | MG08/15 aircraft version; Seen in the Gundealer's Room | 1983 | ||
Biggles: Adventures in Time | MG08/15 air cooled | 1986 | ||
The Lighthorsemen | German troops | MG08/15 aircraft version | 1987 | |
Ararat | Armenian resistance fighter | 2002 | ||
Flyboys | German pilot | MG08/15 aircraft version | 2006 | |
The Red Baron | German soldiers | 2008 | ||
Battle of Warsaw 1920 | Polish pilot | MG08/15 aircraft version | 2011 | |
Rear-gunner | MG08/15 air-cooled | |||
Day of the Falcon (Or noir) | Nasib's pilot | MG08/15 aircraft version | 2011 | |
Batalion | seen in the Russian trench | 2015 | ||
Wilson City | Hungarian solders | Fitted with drum magazine | 2015 | |
Wonder Woman | German solders | Fitted with drum magazine | 2017 | |
1917 | Aircraft version; mounted on Albatross biplane | 2019 |
Television
Show Title / Episode | Actor | Character | Note | Air Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Waves of the Black Sea (Volny Chyornogo morya) | Russian Imperial soldiers and revolutionaries | Film 1; mounted on tripod | 1976 | |
Shattered Sky (Raskolotoe nebo) | Aristarkh Livanov | Daniil Shchepkin | Mounted on airplane | 1979 |
Anzacs | German and Australian troops | 1985 | ||
Journey's End | German soldiers | 1988 | ||
The Somme – From Defeat to Victory | German soldiers | 2006 | ||
Downton Abbey | German soldiers | S2E05 | 2011 |
Anime
Title | Character | Note | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Castle in the Sky | hanging on a wall | 1986 | |
Porco Rosso | Porco | Aircraft version | 1992 |
The Mystic Archives of Dantalian | Mounted on Fokker Dr. I triplane | 2011 |
Video Games
Game Title | Appears as | Notation | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|
Nosferatu: The Wrath of Malachi | Machine Gun | 2003 | |
Battlefield: 1918 | 2004 | ||
NecroVisioN | "MG08/15" | 2009 | |
NecroVisioN: Lost Company | "MG08/15" | 2010 | |
The Great War 1918 | 2013 | ||
Call of Duty: Black Ops II | "MG08/15" | Included in the Apocalypse DLC | 2013 |
Battle of Empires : 1914-1918 | 2014 | ||
Verdun | "Maschinengewehr '08/15" | 2015 | |
Call of Duty: Black Ops III | "MG-08/15" | Included in the Zombies Chronicles DLC | 2015 |
Battlefield 1 | "MG 08/15" | 2016 | |
Screaming Steel: 1914-1918 | "MG 08/15" | 2018 | |
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 | Zweihänder | Included in the Zombies Chronicles DLC | 2018 |
Battlefield V | unusable | 2018 | |
11-11: Memories Retold | 2018 |
Maxim MG08/18
The rare MG08/18 was an experimental heavy-barrel air-cooled version under testing at the very end of the WW1.
Video Games
Game Title | Appears as | Notation | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|
Verdun | "Maschinengewehr 08/18" | 2015 | |
Battlefield 1 | "lMG 08/18" | "Apocalypse" DLC | 2016 |
Maxim M1910
Russian-adopted version of the Maxim, adopted originally in 1905 with a bronze water-jacket but modified and standardized to a corrugated-type jacket in 1910. A simplified version with smooth water jacket was adopted in October 1914 and manufactured until late 1920s. Usually seen on the 'Sokolov' mounting which was wheeled with a small turntable.
Specifications
- Weight, Gun Only: 52lb 8oz (23.8kg)
- Weight, On 'Sokolov' Mounting: 99lb 11oz (45.22kg) (Including Shield)
- O/A Length: 43.6in (1107mm)
- Barrel length: 28.4 in (721 mm)
- Cartridge: 7.62x54mm-R, early prototypes chambered for Berdan 10.14 mm
Film
Television
Show Title / Episode | Actor | Character | Note | Air Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Adjutant of His Excellency (Adyutant ego prevoskhoditelstva) | Yuriy Solomin | Pavel Koltsov | 1969 | |
Angel's brigands | ||||
How the Steel Was Tempered (Kak zakalyalas stal) | Vladimir Konkin | Pavel Korchagin | 1973 | |
Fyodor Panasenko | Anton Tokarev | |||
Vladimir Talashko | Vladimir Okunyov | |||
Red Army men, Komsomol activists | ||||
Born by Revolution: Hard Autumn (Rozhdyonnaya revolyutsiey: Trudnaya osen) | Red soldiers and sailors | Seen in documentary footage | 1974 | |
Here Lies the Border (Zdes prokhodit granitsa) | Soviet border guards and volunteers | Ep.1 | 1975 | |
Omega Option (Variant "Omega") | Soviet sailors | Seen in documentary footage | 1975 | |
Born by Revolution: On the Night of the 20th (Rozhdyonnaya revolyutsiey: V noch na 20-e) | Moscow People's Militia | 1976 | ||
The Strogovs (Strogovy) | White troops and Red partisans | Ep.7,8 | 1976 | |
Eternal Call (Vechnyy zov) - Season 1 | Ivan Lapikov | Pankrat Nazarov | Ep.4 | 1976 |
Red Guards, White Army soldiers | Ep.4,5 | |||
The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam) | Aleksandr Lazarev, Sr. | Poruchik Zhadov | Ep.3 | 1977 |
Valeriy Zotov | Kvashnin | Ep.5 | ||
Konstantin Grigoryev | Chugai | Ep.11 | ||
Austro-Hungarian soldier | Mocked up as MG08; Ep.2 | |||
Red and White soldiers | ||||
It Was in Kokand (Eto bylo v Kokande) | Otabek Ganiyev | Yusup | 1977 | |
Aleksandr Denisov | Likholetov | |||
Red soldiers | ||||
The State Border: Film 1 | Red Army soldiers | 1980 | ||
German soldiers | modified to resemble German MG08 | |||
The State Border: Film 2 | Russian Border guards | 1980 | ||
The Meeting at High Snows (Vstrecha u vysokikh snegov) | Red Army soldiers | 1981 | ||
The State Border: Film 3 | Russian Border guards | 1982 | ||
20th of December (20-e dekabrya) | Red Guards | 1982 | ||
Take Him Alive (Vzyat zhivym) | Soviet soldiers | 1983 | ||
The State Border: Film 4 | Russian Border guards and Turkestan Communist fighters | 1984 | ||
Makar the Pathfinder (Makar-sledopyt) | Red and White troops | Also mounted on "British tank" | 1984 | |
Fiery Roads (Ognennye dorogi) | Natalya Varley | Maria Kuznetsova | Ep.15 | 1985 |
Red Army soldiers | Ep.13,15 | |||
Confrontation (Protivostoyanie) | German soldiers | Visually modified to resemble MG08 | 1985 | |
The State Border: Film 5 | Russian Border guards | on wheel mount and M-4 AA quad mount | 1986 | |
Special Operations Squad (Otryad spetsyalnogo naznacheniya) | Soviet partisans | 1987 | ||
The White Guard (Belaya gvardiya) | White Guard soldiers | 2012 | ||
Clara Immerwahr | Frnech soldiers | 2014 |
Video Games
Game Title | Appears as | Notation | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|
Red Orchestra 2: Heroes of Stalingrad | 2011 | ||
Battlefield 1 | 2016 |
Anime
Film Title | Character | Note | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood | Ishvalan resistance fighter | 2009 - 2010 | |
Suisei no Gargantia | Sailors | 2013 |
Maxim M1910/30
Film
Television
Show Title | Actor | Character | Note / Episode | Air Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stawka wieksza niz zycie | Polish troops | 15/ "Oblezenie" | 1966-1968 | |
Czterej pancerni i pies | Soviet and Polish troops | 1966-1970 | ||
Shadows Disappear at Noon (Teni ischezayut v polden) | Red partisans, brigands | Ep.1 | 1972 | |
Omega Option (Variant "Omega") | Soviet soldiers | Seen in documentary footage; on Sokolov mounting and M-4 quad mounting | 1975 | |
Born by Revolution: On the Night of the 20th (Rozhdyonnaya revolyutsiey: V noch na 20-e) | Moscow People's Militia, soldiers | 1976 | ||
The Strogovs (Strogovy) | Anatoliy Semenov | Commissar Krayukhin | Ep.8 | 1976 |
White troops and Red partisans | Ep.7,8 | |||
The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam) | Red and White troops | 1977 | ||
Shattered Sky (Raskolotoe nebo) | Abesalom Loria | Yakov Gnevnyy | 1979 | |
Red Army soldiers | ||||
Syndicate-2 (Sindikat-2) | White Army soldiers | 1981 | ||
The Meeting at High Snows (Vstrecha u vysokikh snegov) | Red Army soldiers | 1981 | ||
Long Road in the Dunes (Ilgais cels kapas) | Red Army soldier | Ep.4 | 1982 | |
Peace to Your House (Mir vashemu domu) | Nikolay Kochegarov | Mikhail Kobrin | 1982 | |
Red Army soldiers, Basmachi | ||||
Eternal Call (Vechnyy zov) - Season 2 | Soviet troops | 1983 | ||
M-4 AA quad mounting; Seen in documentary footage | ||||
Makar the Pathfinder (Makar-sledopyt) | Aleksandr Bakharevsky | Red Army commander | 1984 | |
Red and White troops | Also mounted on "British tank" | |||
Special Operations Squad (Otryad spetsyalnogo naznacheniya) | Soviet partisans | 1987 | ||
Ultimate Force | Serbian paramilitaries | Something to Do with Justice | 2002 | |
Liquidation (Likvidatsiya) | Soviet soldiers | 2007 | ||
The White Guard (Belaya gvardiya) | Aleksey Serebryakov | Col. Feliks Nay-Turs | Visually modified to resemble MG08 | 2012 |
The White Guard (Belaya gvardiya) | Mounted on armoured car | 2012 | ||
Red Mountains (Krasnye gory) | Brigand | 2013 | ||
Our Mothers, Our Fathers | Soviet soldiers | 2013 | ||
Black Cats (Chyornye koshki) | Soviet soldiers | Seen in documentary footage | 2013 |
Video games
Game Title | Appears as | Mods | Notation | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Commandos: Strike Force | It has unlimited ammo | 2006 | ||
Heroes & Generals | M-4 Quad AA (Stationary and GAZ-AAA truck) | 2016 |
Anime
Title | Character | Note | Air Date |
---|---|---|---|
Castle in the Sky | Soldiers | 1986 | |
New Dream Hunter Rem: Massacre in the Phantasmic Labyrinth | is seen in the Geppetto base | 1992 |
Maxim-Tokarev
Maxim-Tokarev (MT or sometimes M-T) is a Soviet light machine gun, based on Maxim M1910. It was designed by Fedor Tokarev in early 1920s and put into service in 1925. MT has a perforated barrel cover instead of water jacket of original Maxim; the barrel itself was shortened. A rifle stock and a folding bipod with tubular legs replaced the spade grips and wheeled carriage. The canvas belt capacity was reduced to 100 rounds. Maxim-Tokarev satisfied Red Army only marginally so it was manufactured only in small numbers (according to various sources, about 2,400 or about 3,500). When DP-27 was produced in large numbers, MT was dismissed from service. Most of MTs was sold to Republican Spain and China.
Film
Title | Actor | Character | Notation | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sniper | German troops | Stands for some German machine gun | 1931 | |
Black Sun: The Nanking Massacre | Japanese troops | Captured from Chinese troops | 1995 |
PV-1
PV-1 (Pulemyot Vozdushny, airborne machine gun) is a Soviet aircraft-mounted version of Maxim M1910. It was designed in mid-1920s by Alexander Nadashkevich and put into service 1928. Unlike the base Maxim, PV-1 was air-cooled and had ROF increased to 750 rpm. About 18,000 PV-1s was manufactured in 1927-1939. PV-1 was the main weapon of many Soviet fighter planes, lile Polikarpov I-5 and I-15, and Tupolev I-4, and also mounted on reconnaissance planes Polikarpov R-5/R-Z and its ground attack variant R-5Sh. In August 1941 large stocks of PV-1s, removed from obsolete planes, were converted to triple anti-aircraft mountings, designed by Fedor Tokarev. In 1942, about 3,000 PV-1 guns were converted to infantry weapons by mounting them on the Sokolov 1910 carriage.
Film
Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nail in the Boot (Gvozd v sapoge) | Mounted on R-3 reconnaissance plane | 1932 | ||
Squadron No. 5 (Eskadrilya No. 5) | Mounted on I-15bis fighter planes | 1939 |
Video games
Game Title | Appears as | Note | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|
Heroes & Generals | Mounted on R-Z reconnaissance plane | 2016 |
Anime
Game Title | Character | Note | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|
The Wind Rises | mounted in Polikarpov I-15 fighters | 2013 |
Maxim M/09-21
As the Finnish army realized after the fighting in 1918 that the Maxim was a reliable weapon and the machine gun in the army and the Guardia Civil was taken into service, there were further Finnish modifications. The Solokov wheeled bicycle rack created problems and was not the best choice for the forests, snowy landscapes and marshy areas of Finland. So one dealt with the problem and one began to develop 1921 the first Finnish variant. The tripod mount of the German Maxim DWM model 1909 was used as the starting point for the design of a new steel-cane carriage, which could be folded up for easy transport. It was developed shortly before the First World War. These new tripod m / 21 masts were first produced by Crichton-Vulcan (Turku) and later by the Finnish Army Arms Depot No. 1 (A.V. 1, Helsinki).
Specifications
- Weight: 24 kg
- Weight of tripod: 24 kg
- Length: 1110 mm
- Barrel length: 720 mm
- Rate of Fire: 500 - 600 rpm
- Cartridge: 7.62x54mm R
- Ammunition: 250-round continious metallic belt
Film
Title | Actor | Character | Notation | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Unknown Soldier | Finnish soldiers | 1955 | ||
The Unknown Soldier | Finnish soldiers | 1985 | ||
The Winter War | Finnish troops | 1989 | ||
The Warrior's Heart | Finnish and Soviet soldiers | 1992 | ||
Beyond the Front Line | Finnish troops | 2004 | ||
Tali-Ihantala 1944 | Finnish troops | 2007 | ||
Max Manus: Man of War | Soviet troops | 2008 | ||
The Unknown Soldier | Eero Aho | Cpl. Rokka | 2017 | |
Finnish soldiers |
Maxim M/32-33
Maxim M/32-33 is a Finnish machine gun, based on Russian Maxim M1910. It was developed by Aimo Lahti and put into service in 1932. The rate of fire was increased to 850 rpm. A distinctive feature of M/32-33 is a snow filling cap to the water jacket that was later copied on 1941 version of Soviet Maxim M1910/30.
Specifications
- Weight: 24 kg
- Weight of tripod: 30 kg
- Length: 1180 mm
- Barrel length: 720 mm
- Rate of Fire: 600 or 850 rpm
- Cartridge: 7.62x54mm R
- Ammunition: 200-round continious metallic belt
Film
Title | Actor | Character | Notation | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
We Will Come Back (Sekretar raykoma) | German troops, Soviet partisans | 1942 | ||
Kotovsky | Imperial German soldiers | 1942 | ||
The Unknown Soldier | Finnish troops | 1985 | ||
Tali-Ihantala 1944 | Finnish troops | 2007 |
Type 24 Heavy Machine Gun
The Type 24 Heavy Machine Gun is the Chinese variant of the Maxim, and can be identified by the muzzle disk mounted on the barrel just ahead of the water jacket. Originally adopted in 1935 chambered for the 7.92x57mm Mauser, after the Chinese Civil War a variant chambered for the 7.62x54mmR Russian cartridge was developed.
Film
Title | Actor | Character | Notation | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Red Detachment of Women (Hong se niang zi jun) | Kuomintang troops | 1961 | ||
Magnificent Warriors | Michelle Yeoh | Fok Ming-Ming | 1987 | |
Assembly (Ji jie hao) | Gu's company | Barrel is in the center of the water jacket, which appears to be incorrect | 2007 | |
Lu | ||||
John Rabe | Nationalist Chinese soldiers | 2009 | ||
Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen | Japanese, French and German troops | 2010 | ||
Death and Glory in Changde | Chinese soldiers | Tripod mounted | 2010 | |
Shaolin | 2011 |
Video games
Game Title | Appears as | Note | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|
Men of Valor | 2004 | ||
Shellshock Nam '67 | 2004 | ||
Shellshock 2: Blood Trails | 2009 |
Maxim-Nordenfelt QF 1-pounder "Pom-Pom" gun
This gigantic 410-pound variant of the Maxim was originally designed in the late 1880s by Hiram Maxim himself, originally as a direct-fire infantry weapon and later as a naval quick-firing gun for attacking torpedo boats and a light antiaircraft gun. It was the first autocannon to enter service and the first AA gun to be used by many of the powers that purchased it: about 450 were produced for various clients. Due to rules regarding minimum weight for explosive ammunition designed for use against infantry, the gun had to fire a projectile weighing not less than 400 grams (0.88 pounds): the final 37mm design fired a 1-pound projectile, hence the name: the nickname of "pom-pom" gun was originated by South Africans due to the slow, drumbeat-like rate of fire. Earlier versions were marked Maxim-Nordenfelt, while later British production versions were instead marked as Vickers, Sons & Maxim (VSM) after Vickers bought out Maxim-Nordenfelt in 1897.
These weapons could penetrate an inch of cast iron plate at 100 yards in the ground role, and proved extremely effective against early aircraft: however, they were practically useless against Zeppelins, since the rounds they fired were delay-impact-detonated and so would have to hit the steel frame of the airship or they would simply pass straight through it. Towards the end of WW1 they started to be replaced in British service by even more scaled-up Maxims, first by the 37mm QF 1.5 pounder and then by the much more powerful 40mm 2-pounder. Despite the latter quickly becoming technically obsolete due to low muzzle velocity and lack of a tracer round, it continued to be used on Royal Navy ships throughout WW2.
In German use it was known as the Maxim Flak M14 and produced locally by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken, while the US Navy adopted it as the 1-pounder Mark 6.
Specifications
(1890s-1918)
- Type: Autocannon
- Caliber(s): 37x94mmR (1.457in) 1-pound Common Shell
- Weight: 410 lbs (186 kg) (gun + mount, empty with water jacket and hydraulic buffer filled), 97 lbs (44 kg) (gun alone, naval variant with no bottom plate)
- Length: 6ft 1in (1.85m)
- Barrel length(s): 3ft 7in (1.09m)
- Capacity: Various feeding mechanisms
- Fire Modes: Auto, 300rpm
Video games
Game Title | Appears as | Note | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|
Battlefield: 1918 | 2004 | ||
Assassin's Creed Syndicate | 2015 | ||
Battlefield 1 | 2016 |