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Difference between revisions of "Mauser Gewehr 1898"
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[[Image:Mauser g98 sniper.jpg|thumb|right|550px|Post WW1 Weimar reissue Scharfschutzengewehr98 - 7.92x57mm Mauser. Note tangent-leaf rear sight, indicative of Reichswehr service.]] | [[Image:Mauser g98 sniper.jpg|thumb|right|550px|Post WW1 Weimar reissue Scharfschutzengewehr98 - 7.92x57mm Mauser. Note tangent-leaf rear sight, indicative of Reichswehr service.]] | ||
| − | The Gewehr 98 rifle was the final development in Mauser's line of turn-bolt rifles. First patented by Paul Mauser in 1896, it was adopted by the Imperial German Army in 1898. The Gew.98 action featured cock-on-opening, meaning that the cocking piece was forced back (and thus the mainspring compressed) by camming with an inclined-plane cut into the circular wall of the bolt body. Furthermore, the diameter of the receiver ring was increased by 1/8" (3.18mm), allowing the receiver to withstand greater chamber pressures. | + | The '''Gewehr 98''' rifle was the final development in Mauser's line of turn-bolt rifles. First patented by Paul Mauser in 1896, it was adopted by the Imperial German Army in 1898. The Gew.98 action featured cock-on-opening, meaning that the cocking piece was forced back (and thus the mainspring compressed) by camming with an inclined-plane cut into the circular wall of the bolt body. Furthermore, the diameter of the receiver ring was increased by 1/8" (3.18mm), allowing the receiver to withstand greater chamber pressures. |
The Gew. 98 incorporated several new safety features designed to cope with a burst cartridge. First, the receiver incorporated a ring of metal that would surround the bolt head between the locking lugs and the chamber face when the bolt was fully locked. This was to prevent the gasses from a burst cartridge from forcing the bolt head apart and traveling down the bolt raceway. The bolt body also had two large holes in the wall of the bolt, which allowed gasses from a breached primer to vent laterally out of the side of the bolt, rather than compressing and deforming the mainspring. In case the primary locking lugs gave way, a third locking lug was placed on the rear of the bolt body, which was designed to engage a recess in the bottom of the receiver and prevent the bolt from moving backward. In the event that burst gasses did escape into the bolt raceway, a large flange was designed into the front of the bolt shroud, which would deflect the gasses away from the shooter's face. | The Gew. 98 incorporated several new safety features designed to cope with a burst cartridge. First, the receiver incorporated a ring of metal that would surround the bolt head between the locking lugs and the chamber face when the bolt was fully locked. This was to prevent the gasses from a burst cartridge from forcing the bolt head apart and traveling down the bolt raceway. The bolt body also had two large holes in the wall of the bolt, which allowed gasses from a breached primer to vent laterally out of the side of the bolt, rather than compressing and deforming the mainspring. In case the primary locking lugs gave way, a third locking lug was placed on the rear of the bolt body, which was designed to engage a recess in the bottom of the receiver and prevent the bolt from moving backward. In the event that burst gasses did escape into the bolt raceway, a large flange was designed into the front of the bolt shroud, which would deflect the gasses away from the shooter's face. | ||
Revision as of 11:48, 4 October 2018
The Gewehr 98 rifle was the final development in Mauser's line of turn-bolt rifles. First patented by Paul Mauser in 1896, it was adopted by the Imperial German Army in 1898. The Gew.98 action featured cock-on-opening, meaning that the cocking piece was forced back (and thus the mainspring compressed) by camming with an inclined-plane cut into the circular wall of the bolt body. Furthermore, the diameter of the receiver ring was increased by 1/8" (3.18mm), allowing the receiver to withstand greater chamber pressures.
The Gew. 98 incorporated several new safety features designed to cope with a burst cartridge. First, the receiver incorporated a ring of metal that would surround the bolt head between the locking lugs and the chamber face when the bolt was fully locked. This was to prevent the gasses from a burst cartridge from forcing the bolt head apart and traveling down the bolt raceway. The bolt body also had two large holes in the wall of the bolt, which allowed gasses from a breached primer to vent laterally out of the side of the bolt, rather than compressing and deforming the mainspring. In case the primary locking lugs gave way, a third locking lug was placed on the rear of the bolt body, which was designed to engage a recess in the bottom of the receiver and prevent the bolt from moving backward. In the event that burst gasses did escape into the bolt raceway, a large flange was designed into the front of the bolt shroud, which would deflect the gasses away from the shooter's face.
The design retained the 29.1" barrel of previous Mauser long rifles, but featured a new rear v-notch quadrant sight now known as the Lange-Visier. A very short handguard extended from the sight base to the lower barrel band, and the buttstock featured a pistol grip for more comfortable shooting. The Gew. 98 also featured a new bayonet lug projecting forward from the forend of the stock, which allowed the bayonet to be mounted closer to the centreline of the bore.
After World War 1, the Weimar Republic adopted the Gew. 98 for the 100,000-man Reichswehr allowed them under the Treaty of Versailles. The Lange sight was replaced with a conventional v-notch tangent-leaf sight, which would be retained on the later Kar98b, Mauser Standard-Modell, and the Kar98k. Other variants based on the Gew. 98 can be found on the Mauser Rifle Series page.
Specifications
(1898 - 1918)
Type: Battle Rifle
Weight: Gewehr 98: 9 lbs (4.1 kg), Karabiner 98a: 7.7 lbs (3.5 kg)
Length: Gewehr 98: 49.2 in (125 cm), Karabiner 98a: 42.9 in (109 cm)
Barrel length: Gewehr 98: 29.1 in (74 cm), Karabiner 98a: 23.2 in (59 cm)
Cartridge: 7.92x57mm Mauser
Capacity: 5 round internal magazine fed with 5-round stripper clips
Fire modes: Bolt action
The Mauser Gewehr 1898 and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wonder Woman | German soldiers | 2017 | ||
| The Lost City of Z | German soldiers | 2017 | ||
| The Fear | German soldier | 2015 | ||
| Batalion | German soldiers | 2015 | ||
| Stalingrad | A German soldier | 2013 | ||
| Emden Men | German Sailors | 2012 | ||
| War Horse | Nicolas Bro | Friedrich | 2011 | |
| German soldiers | ||||
| My Best Enemy | SS guards | 2011 | ||
| Hans Kloss. Stawka wieksza niz smierc | WWII German mariner patrolman | 2012 | ||
| Battle of Warsaw 1920 | Polish troops / Red Army soldiers | 2011 | ||
| Beneath Hill 60 | German Soldiers | 2010 | ||
| X-Men Origins: Wolverine | Liev Schreiber | Victor Creed | During melee fight in WW1 | 2009 |
| Hugh Jackman | James Howlett | During melee fight in WW1 | ||
| German soldiers | ||||
| Spoils of War | 2009 | |||
| Mutant Chronicles | Devon Aoki | Cpl. Valerie Duval | Modified into Sci-Fi rifle | 2009 |
| The Red Baron | German soldiers | 2008 | ||
| Bavarian Outlaw | Simon Schwarz | Gendarm Grasser | 2008 | |
| Thomas Schmauser | Gendarm Förtsch | |||
| Michael Schreiner | Policeman | |||
| Hitler's Kaput! (Gitler kaput!) | German soldiers | 2008 | ||
| The Bridge | François Goeske | Albert Mutz | 2008 | |
| Lars Steinhöfel | Walter Forst | |||
| Alexander Becht | Ernst Scholten | |||
| Florian Heppert | Siegi Lindner | |||
| German soldiers | ||||
| Frontier(s) | Patrick Ligardes | Karl | 2007 | |
| Days of Glory | Roschdy Zem | Messaoud | with Zeiss ZF42 scope and curved bolt handle | 2006 |
| Bernard Blancan | Sergent Roger Martinez | with Zeiss ZF42 scope and curved bolt handle | ||
| Flyboys | WWI German soldiers | 2006 | ||
| The Wind That Shakes The Barley | IRA Members | 2006 | ||
| King Kong | SS Venture Crew | 2005 | ||
| Joyeux Noel | Benno Fürmann | Nikolaus Sprink | 2005 | |
| A Very Long Engagement | WWI German soldiers | 2004 | ||
| Strange Gardens (Effroyables jardins) | Bernard Collins | Bernd | 2003 | |
| Christian Koerner | Otto | |||
| Rémi Thiberge | Karl | |||
| Markus Fennert | Fritz | |||
| Benoît Magimel | Emile Bailleul | |||
| Nazi German soldiers | ||||
| The Lost Battalion | WWI German Sniper | Fitted with telescopic sight | 2001 | |
| Uprising | SS soldiers | 2001 | ||
| Three Kings | Shiite Refugees | 1999 | ||
| Bataan | WWII Japanese Soldiers | Impersonating Arisakas | 1998 | |
| Legionnaire | Rif/Berber Horsemen | 1998 | ||
| Kamel Krifa | Abd-El Krim | |||
| Anaconda | Jennifer Lopez | Terri | 1997 | |
| Jon Voight | Paul Sarone | |||
| Ice Cube | Danny Rich | |||
| Capitaine Conan | Bulgarian soldiers | 1996 | ||
| Michael Collins | Jonathan Rhys Meyers | IRA Sniper | 1996 | |
| The Quest | Dobbs' men and Turk smugglers | 1996 | ||
| Nemesis 2: Nebula | Sue Price | Alex Sinclair | 1995 | |
| Legends of the Fall | WWI German soldiers | 1994 | ||
| A Midnight Clear | German soldiers | 1992 | ||
| The Last Emperor | Kuomintang soldier | 1987 | ||
| Biggles: Adventures in Time | WWI German soldiers | 1986 | ||
| Three Amigos | Kai Wulff | The German | 1986 | |
| Alfonso Arau | El Guapo | |||
| The Jewel Of The Nile | Arab Tribesmen | 1985 | ||
| Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom | Chinese Soldier at Airport | 1984 | ||
| Sahara | Nomadic tribes fighters | 1983 | ||
| The Lives of a Bengal Lancer | Gérard Rinaldi | Alfred | 1983 | |
| Jean Sarrus | Emile | |||
| Gérard Filipelli | Marcel | |||
| German soldiers | ||||
| The Big Red One | Seen on ground | 1980 | ||
| The Stuntman | WWI German soldiers | 1980 | ||
| The Passage | Malcolm McDowell | Capt. von Berkow | 1979 | |
| Marcel Bozzuffi | Perea | |||
| German soldiers | ||||
| Go Tell the Spartans | James Hong | The Old Man | 1978 | |
| A Bridge Too Far | German soldiers | 1977 | ||
| The Island of Dr Moreau | Burt Lancaster | Dr. Paul Moreau | Commercial model | 1977 |
| The Eagle Has Landed | WWII German soldiers | 1976 | ||
| Smoke and Shorty (Smok i Malysh) | A prospector | 1976 | ||
| The Land That Time Forgot | Doug McClure | Bowen Tyler | 1975 | |
| John McEnery | Capt. Friedrich von Schoenvorts | |||
| Keith Barron | John Bradley | |||
| The Wind and the Lion | Berber warriors | 1975 | ||
| The Old Gun (Le vieux fusil) | WWII German soldiers | 1975 | ||
| Borsalino and Co. | Reinhard Kolldehoff | Sam | 1974 | |
| The Odessa File | WWII German soldiers | Flashback Scenes | 1974 | |
| The Last Four Days | Italian partisans | 1974 | ||
| Zeppelin | WWI German soldiers | 1971 | ||
| You Can't Win 'Em All | greek soldiers | 1970 | ||
| The Battle of Neretva | Ustasha patrol and partisans | 1969 | ||
| Oh! What a Lovely War | German soldiers | 1969 | ||
| The Green Berets | Mike Force soldier | 1968 | ||
| The Last Adventure | Found in the old arsenal | 1967 | ||
| Is Paris Burning? | German soldiers | 1966 | ||
| Pierrot Goes Wild (Pierrot le Fou) | Anna Karina | Marianne Renoir | With a Scope | 1965 |
| OAS members | Fitted with a scope and suppressor | |||
| Behold A Pale Horse | Gregory Peck | Manuel Artiguez | Fitted with a scope and suppressor | 1964 |
| Guardia Civil | ||||
| Mata Hari, Agent H21 | Jean-Louis Trintignant | Captain François Lasalle | 1964 | |
| German soldiers | ||||
| The Train | German soldiers & French resistance | 1964 | ||
| 55 Days at Peking | German soldiers, Chinese troops and "Boxers" | 1963 | ||
| Optimistic Tragedy (Optimisticheskaya tragediya) | Red sailors | 1963 | ||
| The World in My Pocket | U. S. Military Police | 1961 | ||
| Five Branded Women | Carla Gravina | Mira | 1960 | |
| German soldiers, Italian partisans | ||||
| Forty-Four Mutineers | Juraj Sarvas | Viktor Kolibec | 1959 | |
| Dusan Blaskovic | Tono Mikles | |||
| Austria Hungarian Soldiers | ||||
| Gloomy Morning (Khmuroe utro) | Makhno's men | 1959 | ||
| Carve Her Name With Pride | French Resistance Fighter | 1958 | ||
| Ice Cold in Alex | German soldiers, bedouins | Converted to carbine length | 1958 | |
| And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) | German and French soldiers | 1957 | ||
| Paths of Glory | French soldiers | 1957 | ||
| The Sisters (Syostry) | Austro-Hungarian soldiers | G98 and Karabiner 98b | 1957 | |
| Between Heaven and Hell | Japanese soldiers | 1956 | ||
| The Desert Rats | German soldiers | in one scene shown with bolt pulled back | 1953 | |
| Action B (Akce B) | Czech insurgent | 1952 | ||
| Go for Broke! | German soldier | 1951 | ||
| The Secret Brigade (Konstantin Zaslonov) | German soldiers, Soviet partisans | 1949 | ||
| The Battle of Stalingrad (Stalingradskaya bitva), Part II | German soldiers | 1949 | ||
| Wolves' Lairs (Vlcie diery) | German sniper | 1948 | ||
| Golden Earrings | German soldiers | 1947 | ||
| Dead Reckoning | Seen propped against couch | 1947 | ||
| Back to Bataan | Philippine guerrilla fighters and Japanese soldiers | 1945 | ||
| The Story of G.I. Joe | WWII German Soldier | 1945 | ||
| The Fighting Seabees | Japanese soldiers | Some equipped with the sniper scopes and flash hiders | 1944 | |
| Ivan Nikulin: Russian Sailor (Ivan Nikulin - Russkiy Matros) | Mikhail Rumyantsev | Italian soldier | 1944 | |
| In the Name of the Fatherland (Vo imya Rodiny) | German soldiers | With bayonets | 1943 | |
| Sahara | German soldiers | 1943 | ||
| Immortal Sergeant | Italian and German soldiers | 1943 | ||
| Hangmen Also Die! | German soldiers, SS men | 1943 | ||
| Gung Ho! | IJA Soldier | 1943 | ||
| Native Shores (Rodnye berega) | German soldiers | 1943 | ||
| T-9 Submarine (Podvodnaya lodka T-9) | German and Finnish soldiers | 1943 | ||
| The New Adventures of Schweik (Novye pokhozhdeniya Schweika) | German soldiers | 1943 | ||
| Schweik Is Preparing for Battle (Schweik gotovitsya k boyu) | German soldiers | 1942 | ||
| Elusive Jan (Neulovimyy Yan) | German Sturmabteilung soldiers | 1942 | ||
| Kotovsky | Imperial German soldiers | 1942 | ||
| Somewhere in France | German soldiers | 1942 | ||
| Fighting Film Collection No. 11 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 11) | Ivan Novoseltsev | A Polish partisan | Some with bayonets | 1942 |
| Stepan Kayukov | An old man | |||
| Emmanuil Geller | Tryasku | |||
| German soldiers, Soviet partisans | ||||
| Fighting Film Collection No. 1 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 1) | Viktor Kulakov | A German soldier | 1941 | |
| German soldiers | ||||
| Imperial German soldiers | Kar 98b, footage from Shchors | |||
| Fighting Film Collection No. 6 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 6) | German soldiers | 1941 | ||
| Fighting Film Collection No. 7 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 7) | Ivan Lyubeznov | Pvt. Otto Schulz | 1941 | |
| German soldiers | ||||
| Sergeant York | WWI German soldiers | 1941 | ||
| Sundown | Emmett Smith | Kipsang | 1941 | |
| Bruce Cabot | William Crawford | |||
| George Sanders | Major A.L. Coombes | |||
| Tribe fighters | ||||
| In the Rear of the Enemy (V tylu vraga) | Finnish soldiers | 1941 | ||
| The Fighting 69th | WWI German soldiers | 1940 | ||
| Squadron No. 5 (Eskadrilya No. 5) | German soldiers | 1939 | ||
| Shchors | German soldiers, Red soldiers, Ukrainian soldiers | Including Kar 98b | 1939 | |
| The General Died at Dawn | General Yang's troops | 1936 | ||
| La Bandera | Jean Gabin | Pierre Gilieth | 1935 | |
| Raymond Aimos | Marcel Mulot | |||
| Legionnaires | ||||
| Shock Troop | German soldiers | 1934 | ||
| Revolt of the Fishermen (Vosstaniye rybakov) | Vladimir Uralsky | A Soldier | 1934 | |
| rebels, soldiers | ||||
| The First Platoon (Pervyy vzvod) | German soldiers | 1933 | ||
| Marionettes (Marionetki) | Soldiers of "Bufferia" | 1933 | ||
| Hell on Earth | German soldier | 1931 | ||
| Dishonored | Austro-Hungarian soldiers | 1931 | ||
| Sniper | German, Russian and British soldiers | 1931 | ||
| Tell England | Turkish soldiers | standing for Turkish 1893 and 1903 Mauser rifles | 1931 | |
| All Quiet on the Western Front | WWI German soldiers | 1930 | ||
| Westfront 1918 | WWI German soldiers | 1930 | ||
| Hell's Angels | WWI German soldiers | 1930 | ||
| Journey's End | German soldiers | 1930 | ||
| The New Babylon | French officers | anachronistic | 1929 | |
| Arsenal | Amvrosi Buchma | German soldier in glasses | 1929 | |
| Sergey Petrov | German soldier | |||
| Dmitri Erdman | German officer | |||
| German soldiers | ||||
| Verdun: Visions of History | German soldiers | 1928 | ||
| Four Sons | German soldiers | 1928 | ||
| October: Ten Days That Shook the World (Oktyabr) | Imperial German soldiers | 1927 | ||
| Wings | WWI German soldiers | 1927 | ||
| The End of St. Petersburg | Imperial Russian and German soldiers | bayonet attached | 1927 | |
| Hearts of the World | George Siegmann | German officer Von Strohm | 1918 | |
| German soldiers |
Television
| Show Title | Actor | Character | Note / Episode | Air Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam) | German Imperial soldiers, Red Army soldiers | Ep.6,10,13 | 1977 | |
| Long Road in the Dunes (Ilgais cels kapas) | Juozas Kiselius | Arthur Banga | Ep.2 | 1982 |
| Martins Verdins | Bruno | Ep.4 | ||
| Eduards Pavuls | Jacob Ozols | Ep.5 | ||
| Egons Beseris | Peteris | Ep.5 | ||
| Arijs Geikins | Aboltynsh | Ep.5 | ||
| Latvian Army soldiers | Ep.2 | |||
| Reilly: Ace of Spies | John Castle | Count Massino | 1983 | |
| Anzacs | German & Turkish troops | 1985 | ||
| Fiery Roads (Ognennye dorogi) | Ulmas Alikhodzhayev | Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi | Ep.15 | 1985 |
| Lenin...The Train | German soldiers | Gewehr 98b | 1988 | |
| Rebel Heart | IRA fighter | 2001 | ||
| Hitler: The Rise of Evil | Robert Carlyle | Adolf Hitler | 2003 | |
| Verdun: Descent into Hell | German soldiers | 2006 | ||
| The Somme – From Defeat to Victory | German soldiers | 2006 | ||
| Downton Abbey | German soldiers | S2E04, E05 | 2011 | |
| Birdsong | German soldiers | 2012 | ||
| The White Guard (Belaya gvardiya) | Soldiers of several armies | 2012 |
Video Game
| Game Title | Appears as | Note | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medal of Honor: Underground | 2000 | ||
| Battlefield: 1918 | 2004 | ||
| Peter Jacksons King Kong: The Official Game of the Movie | 2005 | ||
| Darkest of Days | 2009 | ||
| The Saboteur | Steiner Rifle | 2009 | |
| NecroVisioN | 2009 | ||
| NecroVisioN: Lost Company | 2010 | ||
| The Great War 1918 | 2013 | ||
| Battle of Empires : 1914-1918 | 2014 | ||
| Verdun | Gewehr '98 | 2015 | |
| Battlefield 1 | Gewehr 1898 | 2016 | |
| Screaming Steel: 1914-1918 | Gewehr 98 | 2018 |
Anime
| Title | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Space Pirate Captain Herlock: The Endless Odyssey - Outside Legend | 2002 | ||
| Gankutsuou: The Count of Monte Cristo | 2004-2005 | ||
| Fullmetal Alchemist: Conqueror of Shamballa | German soldiers | 2005 | |
| Joker Game | German soldiers | 2016 | |
| Saga of Tanya the Evil | Empire troops | with Reichswehr tangent-leaf rear sight | 2017 |
| Violet Evergarden | Major Gilbert Bougainvillea | Ep. 01/08 | 2018 |
| Violet Evergarden | Ep. 01/08 | ||
| Leidenschaftlich soldiers | Ep. 01/08/12 |
Animation
| Title | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Archer | German Sniper | "Double Deuce" (S02E05) | 2011 |