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Blunderbuss
The Blunderbuss (from Dutch donderbus roughly translated as "thunder pipe") was an early shotgun, a muzzle-loading firearm with a large caliber, short barrel (compared to a period long rifle), flared at the muzzle. Contrary to popular belief and depictions in cartoons, the flared muzzle is not to allow the weapon to be filled with shrapnel and junk instead of shot; doing so would damage the weapon. Instead, it served the twin purposes of increasing the spread of shot and making pouring powder and shot into the weapon easier.
Blunderbusses could have most types of period lockwork, and snaplock, matchlock, wheellock, flintlock and even caplock examples exist. A pistol-length blunderbuss was sometimes called a "Dragon" and they were commonly issued to cavalry; they were at one point so closely associated with them that the corruption dragoon was used to refer to units of horse cavalry with infantry training. Both pistol-length and larger blunderbusses were popular weapons for shipboard use where their short range was much less of a factor, and long (14-18 inch barrel) blunderbusses were issued to British mail coaches for protection from highwaymen, a forerunner to the use of true shotguns as "coach guns."
Like most antique weapons, any blunderbuss that is fired in a live-action work is likely a prop or modern reproduction, due to the needless expense of procuring a rare and expensive weapon for such a scene.
Specifications
(17th century - 19th century)
- Type: Early shotgun
- Caliber: Various shot weights
- Rate of fire: User dependent, usually 1+ rounds a minute
- Feed system: Manually, muzzle-loaded
The Blunderbuss and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Film
Television
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miami Vice | Al Cox | Clem | "Glades" | 1984-1985 |
| Tremors: The Series | Michael Gross | Burt | "Shriek & Destroy" | 2003 |
| It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia | Danny DeVito | Frank | "The Gang Cracks the Liberty Bell" (4.11) | 2005- |
| It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia | Charlie Day | Charlie | "The Gang Cracks the Liberty Bell" (4.11) | 2005- |
| It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia | Kaitlin Olson | Dee | "The Gang Cracks the Liberty Bell" (4.11) | 2005- |
| It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia | David Hornsby | Colonel Cricket | "The Gang Cracks the Liberty Bell" (4.11) | 2005- |
| Blackbeard | Jessica Chastain | Charlotte | 2006 | |
| Lock 'n Load With R. Lee Ermey | R. Lee Ermey | Himself | 2009 | |
| Midsomer Murders | John Nettleton | Munro Hilliard | "Orchis Fatalis" | 1997 – |
| Deadliest Warrior | 2009-2011 |
Anime
| Title | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro | hanged on wall | 1979 | |
| Golgo 13 | Stage actors | 2008 - 2009 |
Video Games
| Title | Appears as | Note | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timesplitters | 2000 | ||
| Vietcong 2 | 2009 | ||
| Red Dead Redemption | (Downloadable Content) | 2010 | |
| Tropico Series | 2011 | ||
| The Showdown Effect | 2013 | ||
| Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare | 2014 | ||
| Assassin's Creed Unity | 2014 |
Animation
| Title | Characters | Notation | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Archer - Season 5 | Pam | 2014 |