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Difference between revisions of "Berthier Rifles"

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The '''Berthier Rifles and Carbines''' were a family of bolt-action small arms in 8 x 50R mm Lebel, used in the French Army from the 1890's to the beginning of World War II and by some French law enforcement units until the 1970's. Developed from the cavalry and artillery carbines issued in 1890-92, known as the "mousquetons Berthier", two full length Berthier rifle models had already been introduced before World War I. They were the fusil Mle 1902  and fusil Mle 1907 which were issued to Indochinese and Senegalese Tirailleur troops. During World War I, a modified version of the Mle 1907 rifle called Fusil Mle 1907-15 was manufactured in very large numbers for issue to French Colonial troops, French Foreign Legion and Allied troops during the war. It also was issued to regular French troops due to the shortage of [[Lebel 1886|Lebel Model 1886 rifle]] during World War I. The Fusil Mle 1907-15 was manufactured in at four locations the French arsenals Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne and Chatellerault. Also by private companies Delaunay-Belleville, Continsouza and Remington UMC. Due to the small 3 rd magazine capacity of the Berthier Mle 1907-15 to be a major disadvantage, that led to the introduction of a 5-round magazine Berthier Fusil Mle 1907-15 M16. It was manufactured beginning in 1890 until 1918. The total number of Berthier rifles manufactured was 435,000 units.
+
The '''Berthier Rifles and Carbines''' were a family of bolt-action small arms in 8 x 50R mm Lebel, used in the French Army from the 1890's to the beginning of World War II and by some French law enforcement units until the 1970's. Developed from the cavalry and artillery carbines issued in 1890-92, known as the "mousquetons Berthier", two full length Berthier rifle models had already been introduced before World War I. They were the fusil Mle 1902  and fusil Mle 1907 which were issued to Indochinese and Senegalese Tirailleur troops. During World War I, a modified version of the Mle 1907 rifle called Fusil Mle 1907-15 was manufactured in very large numbers for issue to French Colonial troops, French Foreign Legion and Allied troops during the war. It also was issued to regular French troops due to the shortage of [[Lebel 1886|Lebel Model 1886 rifle]] during World War I. The Fusil Mle 1907-15 was manufactured in at four locations the French arsenals Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne and Chatellerault. Also by private companies Delaunay-Belleville, Continsouza and Remington UMC. Due to the small 3 rd magazine capacity of the Berthier Mle 1907-15 to be a major disadvantage, that led to the introduction of a 5-round magazine Berthier Fusil Mle 1907-15 M16. It was manufactured beginning in 1890 until 1918. The total number of Berthier rifles manufactured was 435,000 units. In 1930s about 80,000 of them were converted for using a new 7.5 mm cartridge; this version is known as Mle 1907-15 M34.
  
 
===Specifications===
 
===Specifications===
Line 5: Line 5:
 
'''Type:''' Rifle
 
'''Type:''' Rifle
  
−
'''Caliber:''' 8 x 50R mm
+
'''Caliber:''' 8x50R mm; 7.5x54 mm (Mle 1907-15 M34)
  
 
'''Capacity:''' 3,5 rounds
 
'''Capacity:''' 3,5 rounds
  
−
'''Fire Modes:'''single shot (Bolt Action)
+
'''Fire Modes:''' Single shot (Bolt Action)
  
 
==Fusil Modèle 1907-15 Rifle==
 
==Fusil Modèle 1907-15 Rifle==
−
[[Image:Fusil Mle 1907-15.jpg|thumb|right|375px|Berthier Model 1907-15 Rifle]]
+
[[Image:Fusil Mle 1907-15.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Berthier Model 1907-15 Rifle - 8x50mm R]]
  
  
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
 
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
 
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="220"|'''Title'''
+
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Title'''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="170"|'''Actor'''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="170"|'''Actor'''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character'''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character'''
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Note'''
+
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="220"|'''Note'''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Date'''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Date'''
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Westfront 1918 ]]'' |||| French soldiers|| || 1930
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)|All Quiet on the Western Front]]'' |||| French soldiers || || 1930
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Mata Hari]] || || French soldiers || || 1931
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="6"| ''[[Beau Geste]]'' || [[Gary Cooper]] || Beau Geste || rowspan="6"| || rowspan="6"|1939
 +
|-
 +
| [[Ray Milland]] || John Geste
 +
|-
 +
| [[Robert Preston]] || Digby Geste
 +
|-
 +
| [[Albert Dekker]] || Schwarz
 +
|-
 +
| [[Harold Hubert]] || Voisin
 +
|-
 +
| || Legionnaires
 
|-
 
|-
 
| ''[[State Department: File 649]] || || Caravan guard || || 1949
 
| ''[[State Department: File 649]] || || Caravan guard || || 1949
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| ''[[The Intervention (Interventsiya)]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1969
 
| ''[[The Intervention (Interventsiya)]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1969
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ''[[Two Mules for Sister Sara]] || || French soldiers || || 1970
+
| ''[[100 Rifles]]'' ||  || Mexican soldiers ||  || 1969
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Two Mules for Sister Sara]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1970
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[How I Unleashed World War II]]'' || ||  French Foreign Legionnaires || || 1970
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Papillon]]'' || || Various || || 1973
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[March or Die]]'' || [[Terence Hill]] || Marco Segrain || || 1977
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Fort Saganne]]'' || || French and Arabic soldiers || || 1984
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ''[[Twelve Monkeys]] || ||French soldiers|| ||1995
+
| ''[[Twelve Monkeys]]'' || ||French soldiers|| ||1995
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="2"|''[[A Very Long Engagement]] || [[Gaspard Ulliel]] || Manech Langonnet || || rowspan="2"|2004
 
| rowspan="2"|''[[A Very Long Engagement]] || [[Gaspard Ulliel]] || Manech Langonnet || || rowspan="2"|2004
 
|-
 
|-
 
| || French soldiers ||   
 
| || French soldiers ||   
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Joyeux Noel]]'' || ||French soldiers|| ||2005
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
<br clear=all>
  
 
==Fusil Modèle 1902 Rifle==
 
==Fusil Modèle 1902 Rifle==
−
[[Image:Berthier Fusil Mle 1902.jpg|thumb|right|375px|Berthier Model 1902 Rifle]]
+
[[Image:Berthier Fusil Mle 1902.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Berthier Model 1902 Rifle - 8x50mm R]]
  
 
'''The Berthier Model 1902 Rifle appears in the following movies:'''
 
'''The Berthier Model 1902 Rifle appears in the following movies:'''
Line 54: Line 85:
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Note'''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Note'''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Date'''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Date'''
 +
|-
 +
|''[[Shock Troop]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1934
 
|-
 
|-
 
| ''[[The Intervention (Interventsiya)]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1969
 
| ''[[The Intervention (Interventsiya)]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1969
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[The Gang (Le Gang)]]'' || || French gendarmes || || 1977
 +
|-
 +
|''[[Capitaine Conan]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1996
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
<br clear=all>
 +
 +
==Modèle 1892 Artillery Carbine==
 +
[[Image:Berthier Artillery Carbine Mle 1892.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Berthier Mle 1892 Artillery Carbine - 8x50mm R]]
 +
 +
'''The Berthier Model 1892 Artillery Carbine appears in the following movies:'''
 +
 +
===Film===
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
 +
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="220"|'''Title'''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="170"|'''Actor'''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character'''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Note'''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Date'''
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[The Eighth (Osmiyat)]]'' || || A resistance fighter || || 1969
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Hot Fuzz]]'' || || || Seen in the evidence room || 2007
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
<br clear=all>
  
 
==Fusil Modèle 1916 Carabine==
 
==Fusil Modèle 1916 Carabine==
−
[[Image:Bert-c92 70.jpg|thumb|right|375px|Berthier Model 1916 Carabine]]
+
[[Image:Bert-c92 70.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Berthier Model 1916 Carabine - 8x50mm R]]
  
 
'''The Berthier Model 1916 Carabine appears in the following movies and TV series:'''
 
'''The Berthier Model 1916 Carabine appears in the following movies and TV series:'''
Line 72: Line 131:
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Note'''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Note'''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Date'''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Date'''
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Weekend at Dunkirk]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1964
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Ho!]]'' || || Gendarmes || || 1968
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Pariah, The (La Scoumoune)|The Pariah (La Scoumoune)]]'' ||  || Prison guards ||  || 1972
 
|-
 
|-
 
| ''[[Borsalino and Co.]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1974
 
| ''[[Borsalino and Co.]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1974
 
|-
 
|-
 
| ''[[Gang (Le Gang), The|The Gang (Le Gang)]] || || French gendarmes || || 1977
 
| ''[[Gang (Le Gang), The|The Gang (Le Gang)]] || || French gendarmes || || 1977
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Drummer-Crab (Le Crabe-Tambour)]]'' || || African tribesmen || || 1977
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[The Escape (La carapate)]]'' || || French gendarmes || || 1978
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[From Hell to Victory]]'' || [[George Hamilton]] || Maurice Bernard || || 1979
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Operation Leopard (La légion saute sur Kolwezi)]]'' || || || Seen on the wall || 1980
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[The Fugitives]]'' || || French gendarmes || || 1986
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Hotel Rwanda]]'' || || An Interahamwe militiaman || || 2004
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Outside the Law (2010)|Outside the Law]] || || French shopkeeper || || 2010
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Outside the Law (2010)|Outside the Law]] || || French riot police || || 2010
 
|-
 
|-
 
| ''[[Battle of Warsaw 1920]] || [[Natasza Urbanska]] || Ola Raniewska || || 2011
 
| ''[[Battle of Warsaw 1920]] || [[Natasza Urbanska]] || Ola Raniewska || || 2011
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Battle of Warsaw 1920]] ||  || Polish soldiers || || 2011
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Day of the Falcon (Or noir)]]''|| || Sultan's guards, Auda´s men || || 2011
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 91: Line 176:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| ''[[Bors]] || || French mounted policemen || Ep. 10 "A papagáj akció" (Operation Parrot); Stock footage || 1968
 
| ''[[Bors]] || || French mounted policemen || Ep. 10 "A papagáj akció" (Operation Parrot); Stock footage || 1968
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Nestor Burma - Season 3]]'' || || A French gendarme || "Brouillard au pont de Tolbiac" (S3E5) || 1994
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
===Anime===
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
 +
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="275"|'''Title'''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="275"|'''Character'''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Note/Episode'''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Air Date'''
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Noir]] || Chief Thibault || Ep. 22: Journey's End (Tabiji no Hate) || 2001
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
<br clear=all>
 +
==Fusil Modèle 1907-15 M34 Rifle==
 +
[[File:Berthier 1907-15-M34.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Berthier Mle 1907-15 M34 - 7.5x54 mm]]
 +
 +
'''The Berthier Model 1907-15 M34 Rifle appears in the following movies:'''
 +
 +
===Film===
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
 +
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="350"|'''Title'''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor'''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character'''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Note'''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Sadsacks Go to War (Les Bidasses s'en vont en guerre)]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1974
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[The Escape (La carapate)]]'' || || French riot police || || 1978
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
<br clear=all>
 +
  
 
[[Category:Gun]]  
 
[[Category:Gun]]  
 
[[Category:Rifle]]
 
[[Category:Rifle]]
 
[[Category:Battle Rifle]]
 
[[Category:Battle Rifle]]

Revision as of 12:02, 7 September 2015

The Berthier Rifles and Carbines were a family of bolt-action small arms in 8 x 50R mm Lebel, used in the French Army from the 1890's to the beginning of World War II and by some French law enforcement units until the 1970's. Developed from the cavalry and artillery carbines issued in 1890-92, known as the "mousquetons Berthier", two full length Berthier rifle models had already been introduced before World War I. They were the fusil Mle 1902 and fusil Mle 1907 which were issued to Indochinese and Senegalese Tirailleur troops. During World War I, a modified version of the Mle 1907 rifle called Fusil Mle 1907-15 was manufactured in very large numbers for issue to French Colonial troops, French Foreign Legion and Allied troops during the war. It also was issued to regular French troops due to the shortage of Lebel Model 1886 rifle during World War I. The Fusil Mle 1907-15 was manufactured in at four locations the French arsenals Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne and Chatellerault. Also by private companies Delaunay-Belleville, Continsouza and Remington UMC. Due to the small 3 rd magazine capacity of the Berthier Mle 1907-15 to be a major disadvantage, that led to the introduction of a 5-round magazine Berthier Fusil Mle 1907-15 M16. It was manufactured beginning in 1890 until 1918. The total number of Berthier rifles manufactured was 435,000 units. In 1930s about 80,000 of them were converted for using a new 7.5 mm cartridge; this version is known as Mle 1907-15 M34.

Specifications

Type: Rifle

Caliber: 8x50R mm; 7.5x54 mm (Mle 1907-15 M34)

Capacity: 3,5 rounds

Fire Modes: Single shot (Bolt Action)

Fusil Modèle 1907-15 Rifle

Berthier Model 1907-15 Rifle - 8x50mm R


The Berthier Model 1907-15 Rifle appears in the following movies:

Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
Westfront 1918 French soldiers 1930
All Quiet on the Western Front French soldiers 1930
Mata Hari French soldiers 1931
Beau Geste Gary Cooper Beau Geste 1939
Ray Milland John Geste
Robert Preston Digby Geste
Albert Dekker Schwarz
Harold Hubert Voisin
Legionnaires
State Department: File 649 Caravan guard 1949
The Intervention (Interventsiya) French soldiers 1969
100 Rifles Mexican soldiers 1969
Two Mules for Sister Sara French soldiers 1970
How I Unleashed World War II French Foreign Legionnaires 1970
Papillon Various 1973
March or Die Terence Hill Marco Segrain 1977
Fort Saganne French and Arabic soldiers 1984
Twelve Monkeys French soldiers 1995
A Very Long Engagement Gaspard Ulliel Manech Langonnet 2004
French soldiers
Joyeux Noel French soldiers 2005


Fusil Modèle 1902 Rifle

Berthier Model 1902 Rifle - 8x50mm R

The Berthier Model 1902 Rifle appears in the following movies:

Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
Shock Troop French soldiers 1934
The Intervention (Interventsiya) French soldiers 1969
The Gang (Le Gang) French gendarmes 1977
Capitaine Conan French soldiers 1996


Modèle 1892 Artillery Carbine

Berthier Mle 1892 Artillery Carbine - 8x50mm R

The Berthier Model 1892 Artillery Carbine appears in the following movies:

Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
The Eighth (Osmiyat) A resistance fighter 1969
Hot Fuzz Seen in the evidence room 2007


Fusil Modèle 1916 Carabine

Berthier Model 1916 Carabine - 8x50mm R

The Berthier Model 1916 Carabine appears in the following movies and TV series:

Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
Weekend at Dunkirk French soldiers 1964
Ho! Gendarmes 1968
The Pariah (La Scoumoune) Prison guards 1972
Borsalino and Co. French soldiers 1974
The Gang (Le Gang) French gendarmes 1977
Drummer-Crab (Le Crabe-Tambour) African tribesmen 1977
The Escape (La carapate) French gendarmes 1978
From Hell to Victory George Hamilton Maurice Bernard 1979
Operation Leopard (La légion saute sur Kolwezi) Seen on the wall 1980
The Fugitives French gendarmes 1986
Hotel Rwanda An Interahamwe militiaman 2004
Outside the Law French shopkeeper 2010
Outside the Law French riot police 2010
Battle of Warsaw 1920 Natasza Urbanska Ola Raniewska 2011
Battle of Warsaw 1920 Polish soldiers 2011
Day of the Falcon (Or noir) Sultan's guards, Auda´s men 2011

Television

Title Actor Character Note Air Date
Bors French mounted policemen Ep. 10 "A papagáj akció" (Operation Parrot); Stock footage 1968
Nestor Burma - Season 3 A French gendarme "Brouillard au pont de Tolbiac" (S3E5) 1994

Anime

Title Character Note/Episode Air Date
Noir Chief Thibault Ep. 22: Journey's End (Tabiji no Hate) 2001


Fusil Modèle 1907-15 M34 Rifle

Berthier Mle 1907-15 M34 - 7.5x54 mm

The Berthier Model 1907-15 M34 Rifle appears in the following movies:

Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
Sadsacks Go to War (Les Bidasses s'en vont en guerre) French soldiers 1974
The Escape (La carapate) French riot police 1978


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